Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti heterogeneity wa ntchito ndi chimodzi mwa makhalidwe abwino. Ndipo komabe, pakubwera tsiku pamene inu kumaliza mmodzi wa iwo, kotero kuti Michelangelo kulimbikitsa wotchuka kuti: Lankhulani! kutaya mtengo wake.
China chake chonga ichi chiyenera kuti chidachitika ndi heterogenible James joyce atamaliza Ulysses…, ngakhale kuti zolinga zoyambilira sizinasangalatse, kuyang'anira ku England kudakumana ndi zosefera zam'nthawi yantchito yayikuluyi. Paris uyenera kukhala mzinda womwe udabereka ntchito yonse kubwerera ku 1922.
Ulysses pambali (ngakhale zili zambiri kusiya), ntchito ya James Joyce imadzaza chuma, luso komanso umunthu m'mitundu yambiri. Justice ikupanga chisankho kuti, mwina, Ulysses agawane pa nsanjayi ndi mabuku ena awiri abwino ndi akatswiri aku Ireland ... chifukwa ngati zinali kale zambiri dziko lakwa Ireland Oscar Wilde, wolemba watsopano wapadziko lonse uyu adafika kudzatenga zaka zabwino kwambiri (pakati pa XNUMX ndi XNUMX) zamakalata zaku dziko lino la nyumba zachifumu, zongopeka komanso nthano, chisangalalo patsogolo pa nyanja komanso okhala pachilumba olimba mtima.
Ma Novel Akulimbikitsidwa Ndi James Joyce
Ulysses
Nthano zachikale zodzuka, mofananira ndi cholinga chawo chokweza, kunyoza kwa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. «ndi ngwazi zapamwamba Apita kokayenda ku Callejón del Gato », monga momwe Valle-Inclán amanenera. Nkhani yopambana kwambiri yokhudza chodabwitsa chokhala pakati pa thanthwe ndi malo ovuta, danga pakati pa maloto ndi zokhumudwitsa.
Chidule: Ulysses ndi nkhani yatsiku limodzi m'moyo wa anthu atatu Leopold Bloom, mkazi wake Molly ndi Stephen Dedalus wachichepere. Ulendo wamasana, Odyssey wosiyana, momwe mitu ya Homeric imasinthidwa ndikusokonezedwa kudzera pagulu lotsutsa-ngwazi lomwe tsoka lawo limasewera.
Nkhani yosimba za epic yokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi Dublin ndi mayendedwe ake abwino omwe mawonekedwe ake, ovuta kwambiri, amachenjeza nthawi zonse za zovuta zake ndipo amafuna kudzipereka kwathunthu. Ulysses Ndi buku lamveka kwambiri, lopanda ulemu komanso lophunzirira pomwe pali ena omwe amapereka mabuku osiyana, odabwitsa, okhumudwitsa nthawi zina komanso mosakayika.
Chithunzi cha wojambula wachinyamata
Ndikukumbukira kosatsutsika ku Chithunzi cha Dorian Grey, Wolemba Oscar Wilde, James Joyce amabweretsa lingaliro kumunda wake kuti likhale labwino kwambiri.
Pamenepa, chithunzichi chimasonyeza mmene unyamata wake unalili, mmene analili, zolinga zake ndi zolinga zake zinali zotani mpaka nthawi imene anakhala pansi kuti alembe bukuli. Chidule cha nkhani: Buku lokhala ndi chiwongolero cholimba cha mbiri yakale, lofalitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi pakati pa 1914 ndi 1915 ndipo pomaliza ngati buku mu 1916.
Protagonist, a Stephen Dedalus, Joyce yemwe adasintha malingaliro ake, akufotokoza zochitika m'moyo wake mwa kusintha mwamaganizidwe komwe kumamupangitsa kuti akumane ndi Chikatolika, tchimo, kudzipereka, kulapa komanso kukhala mokwanira pagulu.
Ntchito ya Joyce yochotsera machimo komanso kutulutsa ziwanda ndizolimbikitsanso pakukula kwamunthu, Stephen Dedalus, wofunikira ku Ulysses.
Finnegans Dzuka
Kwa wowerenga aliyense yemwe amalambira Joyce atatha kuwerenga buku la Ulysses, kwa aliyense amene amakhala wolumikizana ndi azimayi achiwerewere komanso amene amafufuza kusowa, njira yolumikizira wolemba mwauzimu, pali ntchito ina, yolembedwa mwina kuchokera ku chikumbumtima chofikira mu mowa delirium.
Chowonadi cha oledzera chiyenera kukhala ngongole yolipiridwa ndi wolemba aliyense, kuti athetse kusanza zonse zomwe zidatsalira mchitsime, zolinga sizinafotokozedwe ...
Chidule: A Finnegans Wake, nkhani yakugona, kuledzera, kulota motere komanso malingaliro oledzera, si buku lolembedwa mchilankhulo. Mwapadera, inde, zinalembedwa mchingerezi, koma ndizabwino.
Kumbuyo kwa Chingerezi pali china, kusintha kwa ndakatulo, dala, nthawi zina zoyipa, zomwe zimasinthira Chingerezi kukhala chipolopolo cha chilankhulo cha maloto. Ubale wosadabwitsa wama polysemies, matanthawuzo obisika, zopindika zosayembekezereka, zizindikilo zosazindikira ndi zochitika zosasinthika zomwe, malinga ndi Joyce yemwe, zikadakhala kuti zidakhala ophunzira zaka zopitilira 100.
Ntchitoyi, yosasandulika, yakhala ikuyesedwa pang'ono ndi mtundu wina waku Spain. Mtundu wa Lumen ndiwotsiriza mwa iwo omwe ali ndi zolemba zambiri zomwe zidathiridwa mchilankhulo cha Cervantes.
Mabuku ena osangalatsa a James Joyce
Akufa
Joyce nayenso amatambasula mthunzi wake kunkhani yaifupi. Ndipo nthawi ino imatifikitsa pafupi ndi Khrisimasi yosiyana, yokhala ndi chisanu chofanana ndi msungwana wa Andersen wokhala ndi machesi koma amayang'ana kwambiri pakusintha kwachisangalalo kukhala chikondwerero chosatheka pamene iwo omwe mumakonda kwambiri toast sakhalaponso ...
Madzulo a Khrisimasi kunyumba ya Amayi a Morkan ndi chochitika chapachaka chopambana. Nyumbayo imadzaza ndi kuseka, nyimbo ndi kuvina ku chisangalalo chachikulu cha alendo ndi abwenzi awo. Koma komanso za chete chete amene salinso. Kukumbukira omwe adatisiya kudzatsogolera otchulidwawo kuti ayende njira zomwe zidaiwalika kalekale.
Wowerenga, ndi dzanja la Gabriel Conroy, wotayika powonetsera usiku woyera wa Dublin, adzapita ku epiphany, yomwe tsopano ili yosakhoza kufa m'mabuku olembedwa, omwe amayembekezera njira zatsopano zomwe Joyce amagwiritsa ntchito pa Chithunzi cha Wojambula Monga Mnyamata. ndi Ulysses.
