Mabuku 3 abwino kwambiri a Isabel Allende

Wolemba waku Chile Isabel Allende amayang'anira momwe amafunira zabwino kapena mphatso zazikulu zomwe wolemba aliyense amafunitsitsa kuti akwaniritse pantchito yake yonse: kumvera ena chisoni. Makhalidwe a Isabel Allende ndi zithunzi zowoneka bwino kuchokera mkati mpaka kunja. Timalumikizana nawo onse kuchokera kumoyo. Ndipo kuchokera pamenepo, kuchokera pagulu lamkati lanyumba, timaganizira za dziko lapansi pansi pamalingaliro omwe wolemba akufuna kuwonetsa kuti ndiwotsimikizika, wokonda kumva kapena wotsutsa ngati angakhudze ...

Chifukwa chake, mzanga, uchenjezedwa. Kudziyesa nokha kuti muwerenge mabuku aliwonse a mfumukazi yamakalata m'Chisipanishi kumatanthauza kusintha, kusuntha, kutsanzira miyoyo ina, omwe ali m'mabuku ake. Izi zimachitika motere, mumayamba kuwamvetsera akuyenda pafupi nanu, kenako mumazindikira momwe amapumira, mumatha kuzindikira kununkhira kwawo ndikuwona manja awo. Mapeto ake mumatha kukhala pakhungu lawo ndikuyamba kuwakhalira.

Mwachidule, ndiko kumva chisoni, kuphunzira kuwona ndi maso osiyana. Ndipo monga ndanenera nthawi zonse, ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri m'mabuku. Sifunso kuti mudzikhulupirire nokha mwanzeru, koma podziwa kumvetsetsa ena. Patulani ma dissertations amodzi pa ntchito ya Isabel Allende, Ndikuganiza kuti palibe chotsalira choti ndinene kupatula kuti ndipereke yanga mabuku atatu ovomerezeka mwamphamvu.

Mabuku 3 apamwamba omwe amalimbikitsidwa a Isabel Allende

Mzinda wa zilombo

Kodi mukufuna kulowa mu Amazon yakuya? Atha kukhala malo okhawo padziko lapansi pano pomwe mungapeze china chake chowona. (Zitha kuchitikanso kuphompho, koma sitingafikebe).

Kuphatikiza apo, omwe amakutengani ndi Alexander ndi Nadia, musangalala ndiulendo wolemba moyo wanu, womwe nthawi zina umakhala wopitilira kumapeto kwa dziko lapansi. Alexander Cold ndi mwana wazaka XNUMX waku America yemwe amapita ku Amazon ndi agogo ake a Kate, mtolankhani wodziwa zaulendo.

Ulendowu umapita mkati mwa nkhalango kufunafuna chilombo chachikulu chachilendo. Pamodzi ndi mnzake woyenda naye, Nadia Santos, komanso shaman wazaka zana limodzi, Alex apeza dziko lodabwitsa ndipo onse pamodzi azisangalala.

Chilengedwe chodziwika kale cha Isabel Allende chikukulirakulirabe Mzinda wa Zamoyo ndizinthu zatsopano zamatsenga, zosangalatsa komanso chilengedwe. Achinyamata achichepere, Nadia ndi Alexander, amalowa m'nkhalango ya Amazon yomwe sinatchulidwe, ndikutsogolera owerenga ndi dzanja paulendo wosadutsa kudera losamvetsetseka komwe malire pakati pa zenizeni ndi maloto samadziwika, pomwe amuna ndi milungu amasokonezeka, pomwe mizimu yendani moyandikana ndi amoyo.

Nyumba Ya Mizimu

Sizinali zoyipa kuyamba pomwe, koma osati zoyipa konse ... kotero kuti tidzipusitse tokha, iyi, buku lake loyamba, idakhala ntchito ya totem, kupita nayo ku kanema ndikuwerenga m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi .

Ntchito yozama komanso yotengeka yomwe imalowerera mkati mwa zoyendetsa zazikulu za umunthu, kukhumba ndi kukoma mtima, kudzikweza ndi kunyada, chidani ndi kusowa chiyembekezo, zonse zili pamlingo woyenera kuti zikwaniritse kusefukira kwa anthu mochuluka. Nkhani ya banja ndikusintha kwachilengedwe. Zaka zokongola zapitazo komanso zapano ngati kumamvekera m'makonde ndi mithunzi.

Cholowa chomwe chimapitilira zinthuzo, zinsinsi komanso ngongole zomwe zikudikirira, ubale ndi ubale palimodzi ndikukwiya. Chilichonse chomwe tili m'bwalo lathu lamkati chimathera pakuwonetsedwa m'bukuli.

Malo okhala ku Latin America ndi chiwembu chofunikira kutsagana ndi mayendedwe amoyo wamtunduwu. Gulu lomwe lili pamavuto andale, olamulira mwankhanza komanso ufulu. Chilichonse, bukuli lili nalo, mophweka, chilichonse. Kusindikiza kwa zaka 40:

Chilumba chomwe chili pansi pa nyanja

Kwa kapolo ku Saint-Domingue kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, Zarité anali ndi nyenyezi yamwayi: ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi adagulitsidwa kwa Toulouse Valmorain, mwini malo wolemera, koma sanakumanepo ndi kutha kwa minda ya nzimbe. kapena kukomoka ndi kuzunzika kwa mphero, chifukwa nthawi zonse anali kapolo wapakhomo. Ubwino wake wachibadwidwe, mphamvu ya mzimu ndi kuwona mtima zinamulola kugawana zinsinsi ndi zauzimu zomwe zinathandiza anthu ake kuti apulumuke, akapolo, ndi kudziwa masautso a ambuye, azungu.

Zarité adakhala likulu la microcosm yomwe inali chithunzithunzi cha dziko la koloni: mbuye Valmorain, mkazi wake wofooka waku Spain ndi mwana wawo wachifundo Maurice, Parmentier wanzeru, msilikali Relais ndi mulatto courtesan Violette, Tante Rose, the sing'anga, Gambo, kapolo wokongola woukira ... ndi anthu ena pamoto wankhanza womwe ungawononge dziko lawo ndikuwataya kutali.

Atatengedwa ndi mbuye wake kupita ku New Orleans, Zarité adayamba gawo latsopano momwe angakwaniritse zokhumba zake zazikulu: ufulu. Kupitilira zowawa ndi chikondi, kugonjera ndi kudziyimira pawokha, zilakolako zake ndi zomwe adayikidwa pa moyo wake wonse, Zarité amatha kumuganizira mwabata ndikutsimikiza kuti anali ndi nyenyezi yamwayi.

Mabuku ena ndi Isabel Allende...

Mphepo imadziwa dzina langa

Mbiri imadzibwereza yokha ndi malingaliro okana kuti ngati sitibwerera m'mbuyo, mwina timakakamira. Kuphunzira kuchokera m'mbiri ndiye kumawoneka ngati chimera. Ndipo zokumana nazo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zimabwerezedwa ngati mantha akale adapanga symphony yosalekeza ya kukhalapo kwa munthu, kuchokera ku tsogolo mpaka ku zochitika zenizeni zomwe wolemba amakonda. Isabel Allende imadzutsabe ndi chiyembekezo chofunikira, ngakhale chilichonse.

Vienna, 1938. Samuel Adler ndi mnyamata wachiyuda wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi yemwe bambo ake amasowa pa Usiku wa Galasi Yosweka, momwe banja lake limataya chirichonse. Amayi ake osimidwa amamupezera malo pa sitima yomwe idzamutenge kuchokera ku Nazi Austria kupita ku England. Samueli akuyamba siteji yatsopano ndi violin yake yokhulupirika komanso kulemera kwa kusungulumwa ndi kusatsimikizika, zomwe zidzamutsatira nthawi zonse m'moyo wake wautali.

Arizona, 2019. Patadutsa zaka XNUMX, Anita Díaz, yemwe ali ndi zaka XNUMX, anakwera sitima ina pamodzi ndi mayi ake pofuna kuthawa ngozi yomwe inali pafupi kuchitika ku El Salvador n’kupita ku United States. Kufika kwake kumagwirizana ndi ndondomeko ya boma yatsopano komanso yosalekeza yomwe imamulekanitsa ndi amayi ake kumalire. Yekha komanso mantha, kutali ndi zonse zomwe amazidziwa bwino, Anita amathawira ku Azabahar, dziko lamatsenga lomwe liripo m'maganizo mwake. Panthawiyi, Selena Durán, wogwira ntchito zachitukuko, ndi Frank Angileri, loya wopambana, akulimbana kuti agwirizanenso mtsikanayo ndi amayi ake ndikumupatsa tsogolo labwino.

Mu Mphepo amadziwa dzina langa zakale ndi zamakono zimagwirizana kuti zifotokoze sewero la kuzula ndi chiwombolo cha mgwirizano, chifundo ndi chikondi. Buku lamakono lonena za kudzipereka kumene makolo nthaŵi zina ayenera kupereka kaamba ka ana awo, lonena za kuthekera kodabwitsa kwa ana ena kupulumuka chiwawa popanda kuleka kulota, ndi za kulimba mtima kwa chiyembekezo, kumene kungawala ngakhale mumdima.

Kupitirira nthawi yozizira

Ndimakumbukira bwino bukuli Isabel Allende malinga ndi mmene analiŵerengera. Ndipo ndizowona kuti zenizeni ndi zopeka sizodabwitsa, ngakhale kuchokera ku prism ya owerenga momwe zomwe zimamuchitikira zimafanana ndi zomwe zimachitika m'bukuli ndi malingaliro ena ndi malingaliro ena.

Chifukwa chake mwina buku lina lapitalo likhoza kukhala lachitatu, koma zochitika zimalamulira ndipo kuwerenga uku kudali kodzaza ndi chiyembekezo ngakhale zidachokera, ndili ndi chiyembekezo ngakhale m'mbali mwake ...

Ndizovuta, ndipo mwanjira ina zimawonekeranso motere m'bukuli, momwe kudalirana kwa mayiko kumatha kukhala chabodza kwa anthu opanda anthu, mtundu wozungulira bwino padziko lapansi, komwe kumayenda momasuka palibenso anthu.

Ndi ochepa omwe amayang'anira chuma, koma ambiri amalamulira anthu. Amereka ndiye mayitanidwe a chodabwitsachi, ndipo pamenepo timakumana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi buku lodzipereka, loona komanso lodziwikiratu.

Mtsinje wautali wa m'nyanja

Zambiri mwa nkhani zazikulu, zongopeka komanso zosintha, zopitilira muyeso komanso zosintha koma nthawi zonse zimakhala zaumunthu, zimayambira pazofunikira pakukakamizidwa, kupanduka kapena ukapolo poteteza malingaliro. Pafupifupi chilichonse choyenera kufotokozedwa chimachitika pomwe munthu amatenga phompho kuti awone bwino kuti chilichonse chimamvekera bwino ndikuthandizira kugonjetsedwa komwe kungachitike. Simungakhale moyo wopitilira umodzi, monga ndanenera kale kundera mwa njira yake yofotokozera kukhalapo kwathu ngati sewero la ntchito yopanda kanthu. Koma kutsutsana pang'ono ndi akatswiri aku Czech pang'ono, pakadali umboni wa opitilira muyeso ngakhale atakakamizidwa, komanso tsoka, ngati njira yamoyo mwamphamvu kotero kuti zikuwoneka kuti munthu amakhala ndi moyo kawiri.

Ndipo kwa ichi sanaike china chilichonse kapena chochepera Isabel Allende, akuchira kwawo Neruda, yemwe, atawona gombe la Valparaíso ndi zikwizikwi za akapolo aku Spain omwe ali pafupi ndi malo awo atsopano oti amangidwe, adalemba masomphenyawo ngati: "phala lalitali lanyanja ndi chipale chofewa."

Ndi zomwe zili ndi epic yopulumuka. Kufika ku Valparaiso mu 1939, kuchokera ku Spain komwe anagonjetsedwa ndi Franco, inali ntchito yolembedwa kwa wolemba ndakatuloyu. Oposa aku 2.000 aku Spain adamaliza ulendo wopita ku chiyembekezo kumeneko, atamasulidwa ku mantha aukazembe womwe udayamba kutuluka pakati pagombe la Atlantic ndi Mediterranean.

Omwe asankhidwa kuti afotokoze za Allende ndi a Victor Dalamu ndi Roser Bruguera. Ndi omwe timayamba kuchoka nawo m'tawuni yaying'ono yaku France ya Pauillac tikukwera bwato lanthano Winnipeg.

Koma sikuti zonse ndi zophweka, kuthawa koyenera komwe kumachokera kumatulutsa mizu kulikonse komwe mungapite. Ndipo ngakhale kulandiridwa bwino ku Chile (ndi kukayikira kwawo m'magawo ena, inde), a Victor ndi Roser akuwona kuti moyo wopanda chiyembekezo watayika makilomita zikwizikwi kutali. Miyoyo ya otsutsa komanso tsogolo la dziko la Chile lomwe linali kukumananso ndi mavuto m'dziko lomwe latsutsidwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, mkangano womwe dziko la Chile likhoza kunyowa, chifukwa chotsutsidwa ndi United States. Chile yomwe idavutikapo kale m'Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, idakhudzidwabe ndi chivomerezi cha 1939 chomwecho.

Udindo wa akapolowo sunakhalitse ndipo posakhalitsa adayenera kudzipezera moyo watsopano. Cholepheretsa kutayika koyambira nthawi zonse chimalemera. Koma tsamba latsopanoli likangopezeka, zomwezo zimayamba kuwoneka ndi zachilendo zomwe zitha kusokonekera mbali zonse.

Violet

Violeta amabwera padziko lapansi tsiku lamkuntho mu 1920, mwana woyamba m'banja la abale asanu opusa. Kuyambira pachiyambi moyo wake udzadziwika ndi zochitika zapadera, popeza mafunde oopsa pankhondo yayikulu akumvirabe pamene chimfine cha Spain chafika m'mphepete mwa dziko lakwawo ku South America, pafupifupi nthawi yeniyeni yobadwa.

Chifukwa chakuwoneka bwino kwa abambo, banjali lituluka osakumana ndivutoli kuti likumane ndi lina, pomwe Kukhumudwa Kwakukulu kusokoneza moyo wamatawuni womwe Violeta adziwa mpaka pano. Banja lake litaya chilichonse ndipo adzakakamizidwa kuti apite kumalo akutali komanso akutali mdzikolo. Kumeneko Violeta adzakalamba ndipo adzakhala ndi womupeza woyamba ...

M'kalata yopita kwa munthu amene amamukonda koposa onse, Violeta amakumbukira zokhumudwitsa zachikondi komanso zachikondi, nthawi zaumphawi komanso kutukuka, kutayika koopsa komanso zisangalalo zazikulu. Zina mwa zochitika zazikulu m'mbiri zidzakhudza moyo wake: kumenyera ufulu wa amayi, kukwera ndi kugwa kwa ankhanza, ndipo pamapeto pake palibe umodzi, koma miliri iwiri.

Kuwoneka m'maso mwa mzimayi yemwe ali ndi chidwi chosaiŵalika, kutsimikiza mtima komanso nthabwala zomwe zimamuchirikiza m'moyo wamavuto, Isabel Allende zimatipatsanso, nthano yolimbikitsa kwambiri komanso yozama kwambiri.

Akazi a moyo wanga

Kudziwa pamtima njira yopezera mphamvu, Isabel Allende pantchitoyi amasandulika kukhala gibberish wa kukhwima komwe tonse timabwerera kuzomwe zidapanga chidziwitso chathu. China chake chomwe chimandigunda ngati chachilengedwe komanso munthawi yake, mogwirizana ndi kuyankhulana kwaposachedwa komwe ndidakuwerenga za Isabel momwemo munali lingaliro la chisangalalo chokongola, cholakalaka kokha mu Olemba akatswiri omwe ali ndi mphatso ya Allende amatha kutchulidwa m'mabuku, mbiri yakale kapena mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe aliyense amakwaniritsa pofotokoza moyo wake.

Pa ntchitoyi, wolemba adasinthiranso mitu yake ina yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mndandanda womwe umadziwika kuti "Inés del alma mía" ndipo amatitsogolera ku masomphenya ogwirizana ndi a Inés omwe adapezanso dziko lapansi, dziko latsopano. Chifukwa masomphenya a wolemba amayenera kuyang'ana kuzinthu zatsopano, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi m'badwo uliwonse.

Isabel Allende imalowa m'chikumbukiro chake ndikutipatsa buku losangalatsa lonena za ubale wake ndi ukazi komanso kukhala mkazi, pomwe akunena kuti moyo wauchikulire uyenera kukhala, kumva komanso kusangalala nawo mwamphamvu.

En Akazi a moyo wanga Mlembi wamkulu waku Chile akutipempha kuti timuperekeze paulendowu komanso momwe angawunikire kulumikizana kwake ndi ukazi kuyambira ubwana mpaka lero. Amakumbukira amayi ena ofunikira m'moyo wake, monga Panchita yemwe anali atamudikirira kwanthawi yayitali, Paula kapena wothandizira Carmen Balcells; kwa olemba ofunika monga Virginia Woolf kapena Margaret Atwood; kwa ojambula achichepere omwe amalimbikitsa kupanduka kwa m'badwo wawo kapena, mwa ena ambiri, kwa azimayi osadziwika omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza ndipo omwe, ali ndi ulemu komanso kulimba mtima, amadzuka ndikupita patsogolo ...

Ndiwo omwe amamulimbikitsa kwambiri ndipo adatsagana naye kwambiri pamoyo wake wonse: azimayi ake amoyo. Pomaliza, akuwonetsanso za kayendedwe ka #MeToo - komwe amathandizira ndikukondwerera-, pazosintha zaposachedwa zomwe zachitika mdziko lomwe adachokera komanso, pazomwe tikukumana nazo padziko lonse lapansi ndi mliriwu. Zonsezi osataya chidwi chosadziwikiratu cha moyo ndikuumiriza kuti, ngakhale atakhala wamkulu, nthawi zonse pali nthawi yachikondi.