Heinrich Boell Iye ndiye chitsanzo cha wolemba wodziphunzitsa yekha, wofotokozera wodzipangira yekha. Chilakolako cha mabuku chinafika kwa iye ali mwana, koma moyo wake unayenda njira zina pamene anamaliza kutengedwa ndi asilikali a Germany. Sikuti Böll anali wotsatira wa Nazism, ndipo adachikana kwa nthawi yayitali, koma pamapeto pake adatsogozedwa kumenya nkhondo kumbali ya boma lomwe lidawonetsa mapangidwe a dziko lake.
Kumenya nkhondo popanda kutsimikiza za zomwe adachita, kumangidwa ndi anzawo, akumwalira ndi mwana wamwamuna pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Zonse zomwe zidasiya zotsalira zambiri kwa wolemba wobisika mwa iye.
Ndipo wolemba adamaliza kutuluka. Awo Nkhani zoyambirira zofalitsidwa ndi magazini osiyanasiyana komanso nyuzipepala zinaunikira wolemba mabuku yemwe adayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1949 ndi The train wafika pa nthawi yake. Zoonadi, zaka zovuta zimenezo za kuwonongedwa kwa Germany sizinadzetse kudzitukumula kwakukulu kwa luso ndi kulemba. Koma Heinrich BoellNdi nkhani yomwe idawulula kupsinjika kwakanthawi kwa omenyerawo, zidamupangitsa kutchuka.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono Heinrich Böll adapanga njira yake ..., koma kulongosola zambiri paza njira zake zikhala kale kunena za moyo wake wonse. Cholinga ndikuti ayesere kuwalongosola mabuku atatu ovomerezeka ndi Heinrich Böll, ndipo ndidalemba nawo:
Malingaliro a chisudzo
Bukuli lomwe Ndawunika posachedwa kwambiri kwa ine, ndi buku lake lalikulu. Chidule: Moyo wa Hans Schnier wayimira owerenga. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu yekha, a Heinrich Böll omwe atha tsopano atipatsa chithunzi cha moyo wosungidwa wa munthu wapadera uyu a Hans Schnier.
Chowonadi ndichakuti kuyima kwathu kuti tiganizire zomwe tidayenda ndi zomwe tatsala kuti tichite sikusonyeza bwino. Vital inertia nthawi zambiri imakhala chisankho chabwino pamene timayesetsa kukonza zochitika zathu zakanthawi. Hans akukumana ndi mbiri yotayika.
Amagwira ntchito zochepa ngati wosewera, a Marie, mkazi yemwe mwina kale ankamukonda kale amakonda wina ndipo ndalamazo zatsimikiza mtima kuthawa kunyumba yabwinja. Ndipo tili ndi Hans, tikumamatira kumapeto kwa nyumba yake, kufunafuna wina woti timamuyimbire.
Dziko lapansi silinapite patsogolo mwaulemerero momwemonso. Tili ku Bonn munthawi ya nkhondo itatha, kutuluka mwazi kwachiwiri ku Europe komanso kugwa kwa ufumu wa Nazi.
Pakati pa tsogolo lake lomwe likuwoneka kuti likuwonongeka kwambiri pakalipano, ndi tsogolo la Germany yomwe ikudzifufuza yokha pakati pa zinyalala ndi fumbi la mavuto ake a makhalidwe ndi ndale, zoona zake n'zakuti Hans sadziwa bwino kumene. kusuntha. Ndiye pakadali pano sizikuyenda. Amapitiriza kuyimba ndi kuyitana olankhulana nawo, kufunafuna chitsogozo kuchokera kwa Marie, podziwa kuti zilibe kanthu, kuti palibe chomwe chingabwezedwe chifukwa mwina sichinagwirizane.
Chikondi chikadakhala chotchinga chomwe adakongoletsa nacho mausiku ake ochepa aulemerero. Koma Hans ayenera kupeza chiyembekezo kuti asagwe. Kupyolera muzochitika zowawa kumagwirizanitsa Hans ku moyo wodekha, wolemetsa, wakufa.
Matsenga a bukuli ndiye mulingo wazidziwitso mwa munthu amene wakhala pafoniyo. Kukumbukira kwake kukutisuntha mu kanema wa moyo wake kuti tiwonetse nthawi yomwe anali wokondwa.
Nthawi ndi nthawi timaganizira za munthu yemwe adasanduka chibwibwi ndipo timayesa malingaliro ake kuti awulukenso kukhalapo kwake. Ulendo wopita mkati mwa Hans womwe umatha kukhala mbiri ya ku Europe ya nthawi yake, pakati pa ufumu wa Germany ndi ufumu womwe unawonongedwa.
Ulemu Wa Katharina Blum
Kutengera nthawi yomwe buku limawerengedwa, cholinga chimodzi kapena china cha wolemba chitha kuyerekezedwa. Zomwe panthawiyo zimatha kumveka ngati ntchito yamakhalidwe abwino, tsopano zimakhala chithunzi chamakhalidwe omwe adaliko kalekale.
Chidule: Atapita kuphwando, Katharina Blum amagona usiku ndi bambo yemwe adangokumana naye kumene. Kutacha m'mawa, Katharina apeza kuti mnzakeyo akumuganizira milandu ingapo. Kuyambira pamenepo adzaimbidwa mlandu wothandizana naye.
Atolankhani, apolisi ndi dongosolo lazachilungamo agwirizana kuti awononge mbiri yake, ngakhale kupangitsa moyo wake kukhala wamuyaya. Ndi kalembedwe kamene kamaphatikiza lipoti la apolisi ndi nkhani ya nyuzipepala, Heinrich Böll amatsutsa mwachidwi atolankhani okonda zamankhwala komanso kuzunza kwamphamvu zamagetsi. M'masiku ake Ulemu Wa Katharina Blum Zinali bwino kugulitsa.
Chithunzi cha gulu ndi dona
Kwa ambiri, iyi ndiye ntchito yofunikira ya Böll, chifukwa cha zomwe zikutanthauza monga chithunzi cha tawuni, mzinda kapena dera lililonse.
Chidule: Gulu Lakujambula ndi Lady, lomwe lidasindikizidwa koyamba mu 1971, ndi imodzi mwama seminine a Heinrich Böll, komanso nkhani yake yayikulu yopambana pagulu. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofotokozera yomwe ili yovuta komanso yovuta, yomwe imaphatikiza kafukufuku wofufuza ndi lipotilo, Böll amapanga chithunzi cha gulu lonse, kuyambira kumtunda mpaka kwa omwe amakhala poyera.
Wopepesa wamakhalidwe komanso kusilira kwa kukongola kwenikweni, Gulu Lakujambula ndi Dona kale ndi buku lakale kwambiri lomwe lidawulula zomwe zayambitsa mavuto ku Europe.
