Günter Udzu Anali mlembi wotsutsana nthawi zina chifukwa cha nkhani yake yofotokoza zambiri zotsutsa zandale komanso zandale. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, iye ndi wolemba wolemekezeka yemwe amatha kutifotokozera nkhani zaumunthu zomwe zimasefukira kuchokera ku zochitika zandale monga chinthu chomwe nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi udindo wophwanya kukhalapo mpaka kofunika kwambiri pamaso pa kusachitapo kanthu komwe kungathe kupereka chilichonse. . Osachepera mu mbiri nthawi imene iye ankakhala ndipo nthawi zonse kudzera machitidwe opondereza mphamvu mu ndale kapena chuma gawo.
Wolemba ku Germany chifukwa cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, komanso wopanga kalembedwe koyenera, ndi kukhudzidwa kopanda chiyembekezo kwa woyembekezera kuti atsimikizire kuti chikhalidwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotayika, adzamaliza kulemba zolemba zake ndi lingalirolo la otayika kwamuyaya: anthu, mabanja, anthu omwe adakumana ndi zovuta komanso zotsika zazinthu zabwino komanso kuwonongeka kwa malingaliro okonda dziko lako.
Kuwerenga Günter Grass ndichizolowezi choyandikira ku Europe koyambirira, komwe oyang'anira samasamala posamutsira ku zikalata zovomerezeka ndikuti ndi olemba okha onga iye omwe amatipangitsa kukhala opanda nzeru kwenikweni.
Mabuku 3 olimbikitsidwa ndi Günter Grass
Ng'oma ya malata
Zaluso osati za wolemba uyu komanso zolemba zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi. Wolembayo adatembenukira kwa mwana wokondwerera tsiku lakubadwa kwake kwachitatu kuti ayese kuwona kudzera mwa munthu amene wamasulidwa kumasulidwe onse, malingaliro onse.
Kuyang'ana momveka bwino ku Germany wodzaza ndi malingaliro amantha, ku Europe komwe kuthamangitsidwa kudziwononga, pa dziko lomwe linkangokhalira kulowerera lomwe silinagwirebe pazachikhalidwe komanso ndale. Óscar, mnyamatayo, akutigwira dzanja ndi kutiwonetsa zomwe zatsala padziko lapansi. Pa ulalo wotsatira buku loyambali likutsatiridwa ndi trilogy yonse ya Danzig.
Chidule: Ng'oma ya malata idawonedwa ngati yovuta kuiwerenga pomwe idasindikizidwa mu 1959. Nthawi yayipangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta zaluso, chitsimikiziro chotsimikizika cha luso lake, kukula kwakuchuluka kwachinyengo chake, kulowerera momveka bwino kwa nkhanza zake, pafupifupi kutsutsa kwamaso (kuchokera ku Germany ku Germany).
Nkhani ya Oscar, mwana wamng'ono yemwe sanafune kukula, ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zokopa kwambiri m'nthawi yathu ino. Ng'oma ya malata ndi, popanda kukokomeza kulikonse, ndi limodzi mwa mabuku omwe mzaka za zana la XNUMX zisiye mu Mbiri ya Zolemba.
Palibe amene angadziwe kuwerenga zomwe tili nazo popanda kuziwerenga. Tsiku la kubadwa kwake kwachitatu ndi tsiku lodziwika m'moyo wa Óscar, kamnyamata kakang'ono yemwe sanafune kukula. Sikuti tsiku lomwe apanga chisankho kuti likule, koma amalandira ng'oma yake yoyamba ya malata, chinthu chomwe chidzakhala bwenzi losasiyanitsidwa kwa masiku ake onse.
Kudzudzula koopsa, nthabwala yankhanza, nthabwala zowoneka bwino komanso ufulu wopanga zinthu womwe Günter Grass amamanga mwalusowu zimapangitsa The Tin Drum kukhala umodzi mwamitu yotchuka kwambiri m'mbiri ya mabuku.
Zoipa zoipa
Nthawi zina mumaganizira kuti ntchito ya Günter Grass ndiyoyenda bwino kwambiri ku Europe kwazaka za zana la XNUMX, miyoyo yopambana komanso zochitika zomwe zimapanga moyo weniweni wa azungu kuchokera kuno ndi uko, ena okondedwa pomwe ena ochepa, ena anazunzidwa ndipo ena anachotsedwa ...
Chidule: Ino ndi nthawi yosintha kwambiri ku Europe. Chilichonse mwadzidzidzi chikuwoneka ngati chotheka, palibe chosatheka. Mkazi waku Poland komanso waku Germany - wobwezeretsa, wolemba mbiri yakale - amakumana ku Danzig mu 1989, pa Tsiku la Miyoyo Yonse.
Akuyendera limodzi kumanda, ali ndi lingaliro: Kodi sichingakhale chithandizo chothandizira komanso kuthandizira kuyanjanitsa pakati pa Poland ndi Germany kuti apatse Ajeremani omwe adathawa kapena kuthamangitsidwa ku Danzig mwayi woti apumule komaliza m'dziko lawo lakale ? Iwo adakhazikitsa Cemetery Society yaku Germany-Polish ndipo adakhazikitsa Manda Oyambirira Oyanjanitsa.
Koma ndi abwenzi atsopanowo, zimakonda zatsopano ... Fanizo lopangidwa ndi kukoma kwatsatanetsatane, lofotokozedwa mozama mofatsa komanso mwachidwi, nkhani yachikondi yamtendere ndi yonyowa: buku lalikulu lodzaza ndi chikondi ndi chilakolako cha moyo, prose yatsopano. ntchito ndi Günter Grass.
Kusenda anyezi
Ndipo powona zonse zomwe Günter Grass adathandizira mu Mbiri ndi Zolemba, mungafune kuyandikira kwa munthuyo ... Popita nthawi kukumbukira kumangopeka kapena kuphimba gawo lathu padziko lapansi. Grass amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi pofufuza zomwe zinali komanso chifukwa chake zinali choncho. Mabuku owona mtima kuti atsegulire dziko lapansi.
Chidule: Kusenda anyezi ndikumakumbukira modabwitsa komwe Günter Grass amadzifunsa yekha mosakhudzidwa komanso moona mtima pazomwe zidachitika zaka zoyambirira za moyo wake.
Kuyambira ali mwana ku Danzig, kuphatikizidwa kwake ku Waffen SS, ntchito yake ngati mgodi pamabwinja a Germany pambuyo pa nkhondo, mpaka pomwe adathawira ku Paris, komwe adalemba The Tin Drum kwa zaka ziwiri zovuta kwambiri.
Bukuli ndikufotokozera za moyo wamtendere ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, kuvomereza koona mtima komwe Günter Grass akuwonetsa momwe kusapempha ndi njira yodzipereka. Masamba a Pelando la anyezi ali ndi kutsitsimuka kwatsopano ndi mphamvu zomwe zimatipempha kuti tifufuze mu ntchito ya wolemba yemwe ali kale m'modzi mwazinthu zosatsutsika zamabuku apano.
