Zopeka zandale, momwe ndimamvera, zidafika pachimake ndi munthu wowoneka woipa koma wotsimikiza. Wolemba yemwe adabisala kuseri kwa pseudonym ya George Orwell kutisiyira ntchito za anthological ndi milingo yayikulu yotsutsa ndale ndi chikhalidwe.
Ndipo inde, monga mukumvera, George Orwell ndi pseudonym chabe yosayina mabuku. Munthuyo ankatchedwa Eric Arthur Blair, zomwe sizimakumbukiridwa nthawi zonse pakati pa zolemba za wolemba uyu yemwe adakhala zaka zovuta kwambiri za ku Ulaya, theka loyamba la zaka za m'ma 1900 linadzaza ndi magazi.
Nayi voliyumu yathunthu yokhala ndi zabwino kwambiri za George Orwell…
Kuchokera ku zopeka za sayansi mpaka nthano, mtundu uliwonse kapena kalembedwe kake kangakhale koyenera kufotokoza lingaliro lovuta pazandale, mphamvu, nkhondo. Nkhani ya Orwell ikuwoneka ngati yowonjezera yowonjezera malo ake ochezera. George wokalamba wokalamba kapena Eric, zilizonse zomwe mungafune kumutcha tsopano, zitha kukhala mutu wopitilira muyeso pazandale zilizonse zomwe zimayimira pakati pa nsidze, kuchokera kuboma lakunja la dziko lawo komanso kutha kwachikoloni kwawo mpaka mphamvu zachuma. Za momwe anthu azithandizira, komanso osayiwala zokonda zapakati pa Europe.
Chifukwa chake kuwerenga Orwell sikukusiyani opanda chidwi. Kudzudzula momveka bwino kapena kopanda tanthauzo kumalimbikitsa kusinkhasinkha pa kusinthika kwathu monga chitukuko. Amagawananso ulemu uwu wotsutsa ndale huxley Como Bradbury. Mizati itatu yofunikira pakuwonera dziko lapansi ngati dystopia, tsoka lachitukuko chathu.
Ma Novel Olimbikitsidwa ndi George Orwell
1984
Nditawerenga bukuli, pakupanga malingaliro owirikiza a unyamata woyambirira, ndidadabwa ndi kuthekera kwa Orwell pakuphatikizika kuti apereke kwa ife lingaliro la gulu lomwe lathetsedwa (loyenera kugulidwa, ndalama komanso zokonda zabodza kwambiri, inde. ).
Utumiki wotsogolera maganizo, mawu omveka bwino kuti amveke bwino ..., Chilankhulo kufika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa zolankhula kuti zitheke kukwaniritsa mfundo, zopanda pake ndi kudzazidwa kotsatira kwa kukoma ndi chidwi cha ndale zapamwamba pa ntchito yofanana. Lingaliro limodzi lofunidwa limakwaniritsidwa ndi semantic lobotomy.
Chidule: London, 1984: Winston Smith asankha kupandukira boma lopondereza lomwe limayendetsa mayendedwe onse nzika zake ndikulanga ngakhale iwo omwe amakhumudwa ndi malingaliro. Pozindikira zovuta zomwe zotsutsana zingabweretse, Winston aphatikizana ndi Abale osamveka kudzera mwa mtsogoleri O''Brien.
Pang'onopang'ono, komabe, protagonist wathu amazindikira kuti kapena Abale kapena O''Brien siomwe amawonekera, ndikuti kupanduka, pambuyo pake, kungakhale cholinga chosatheka. Pakuwunika kwake kwamphamvu kwamphamvu ndi maubale ndi kudalira komwe kumapangira anthu, 1984 ndi imodzi mwamabuku osokoneza kwambiri komanso opatsa chidwi m'zaka za zana lino.
Kupanduka pafamu
Ohhh, nkhumba zachikominisi, fanizo ili lochenjera. Iye he. Ndikhululukireni chiphaso choseketsa. Ndinalikonda kwambiri bukuli, koma sindingalephere kulingalira za kukhumudwa kwa George ndi chikominisi cha Russia. Iye, mofanana ndi anthu ena ambiri, ankaona kuti zimene Lenin ankalemba n’zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu. Koma wina anataya mawu a Lenin kapena Stalin anamaliza kuponya pansi ku chimbudzi.
M'bukuli George Orwell, ndikumvetsetsa kuti ndikukhumudwitsidwa koopsa akumaliza kufotokoza nthano zachinyengo cha chikominisi. Malingaliro, abwino, akukhazikitsidwa ndikuwonjezeka kwambiri. Chilolezo m'zochitikazo, kutengera kuti awa ndi malingaliro "abwino". China chilichonse chimaperekedwa chifukwa, pansi, kumapeto kumalungamitsa njira ...
Chidule: Nthano ngati chida cholemba nthano zachikomyunizimu. Ziweto zakumidzi zili ndiudindo wolunjika potengera ma axioms osatsutsika. Nkhumba ndizomwe zimayang'anira miyambo ndi zochitika za pafamu.
Fanizo lakumbuyo kwa nthanoyo lidapereka zambiri kuti liziwunikiranso za mawonekedwe ake andale munthawiyo. Kusavuta kwakusintha kwanyama kumeneku kumavumbula mbuna zonse zandale zankhanza. Ngati kuwerenga kwanu kumangofuna zosangalatsa, mutha kuwerengenso pansi pamapangidwe abwino kwambiri.
Misonkho ku Catalonia
Ndipo tikadali pamenepo, ndimamaliza kusanja uku ndi mbiri yankhondo yapachiweniweni yaku Spain. Mwinamwake iye analemba msonkhowo ndi nthabwala zina za ku Britain, chifukwa zomwe Orwell anakumana nazo kutsogolo monga brigadier komanso kuti anamaliza kusamutsira ku bukhuli ndizowononga.
Chikomyunizimu anakumana ndi Marxism ndipo popanda mdani wamba kuti athe kumenyana theka. Kusalingalira kunafika mopambanitsa motero. Mkangano wankhondo waku Spain ngati kachilombo ka fascism ndi totalitarianism yomwe ingabwere pambuyo pake ...
Chidule: Tribute to Catalonia mosakayikira ndi limodzi mwa mabuku ofunikira kwambiri mzaka za zana la XNUMX, lolemekezedwa ndi olemba azaka zonse, kuyambira Connolly kapena Trilling mpaka Javier Cercas, Antony Beevor kapena Mario Vargas Llosa, yemwe adafika ku Barcelona mzaka za makumi asanu ndi limodzi ntchitoyi pansi pake.
Nkhani yofunika kwambiri yokhudza nkhondo yaku Spain, yomwe idakongoletsa pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, komanso zomwe zimachitikira George Orwell. Wolemba waku Britain adafika ku Barcelona ndikusintha kwathunthu mu Disembala 1936 ndipo pasanathe chaka chimodzi adathawa makina aku Soviet chifukwa chokhala m'gulu lankhondo la POUM.
Kuwona mtima komanso kulimba mtima komwe Orwell amafotokozera zomwe adaziwona ndikukhala zimamupangitsa kukhala wolemba zamakhalidwe abwino kwambiri. Misonkho ku Catalonia ndichionetsero champhamvu cha anthu komanso zotsutsana ndi zomwe zimabweretsa zigawenga.
