3 mabuku abwino a Ernest Hemingway

Khalani ndi moyo kuti mulembe. Izi zikhoza kukhala zolemba za wolemba wamkulu uyu wa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Ernest Hemingway Anali mzimu wosakhazikika yemwe amakonda kukhala moyo muzakumwa zazitali, m'mbali mwake zonse komanso mwayi. Kuchokera pa cholembedwa cha Hemingway, zopeka zowoneka bwino kwambiri pazochitika zambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi m'zaka zoyipa izi zidapangidwa XX zomwe zidadutsa pakati pa nkhondo, kusintha, zopangira zazikulu, nkhondo zozizira komanso chizindikiro choyamba cha kudalirana kwa dziko lapansi komanso chidziwitso cha chilengedwe mu mpikisano wamlengalenga womwe ukupitilizabe lerolino.

Sikuti Hemingway ndi wolemba ponseponse pazonse zomwe zidachitika m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, koma zomwe sizikukayikira ndikuti kuwonekera kwa anthu omwe amizidwa munthawi zamitundu yonse kumamupangitsa kukhala wolemba bwino pachinsinsi chopeka cha kupitilira kwa munthu kukhala mdziko lino lapansi.

Unikani wanu mabuku atatu ovomerezekaPoganizira momwe ikukhudzidwira ndi Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ku Spain, zitha kuganiziridwa kuti zandikomera, koma ndizomwe zikunena, tonse tili omasuka. Ndiye atatu anga mabuku ofunikira a Hemingway ali…

Mabuku 3 apamwamba omwe adalimbikitsidwa ndi Ernest Hemingway

Kwa omwe Bell Amalipira

Kuphatikiza pakukhala nkhani yochokera ku Spain Civil War, limodzi mwa magulu omwe ndimawakonda kwambiri, Metallica, adamaliza kulemba nyimbo yochokera pamutuwu: Kwa omwe belu limalipira, malo oyamba adatsimikizika.

M'nkhalango zowirira za paini m'dera lamapiri ku Spain, gulu lankhondo likukonzekera kuti liphulitse mlatho wofunikira kwa omwe akuukira Republic.

Izi zithandizira kulumikizana kwamisewu ndikuletsa opandukawo kuti asalimbane nawo. Robert Jordan, wodzipereka wachinyamata ku International Brigades, ndiye katswiri wopanga zida zomwe wabwera ku Spain kudzachita ntchitoyi.

M'mapiri mudzazindikira kuopsa komanso mgwirizano wankhondo. Ndipo apezanso María, mtsikana wopulumutsidwa ndi asitikali m'manja mwa gulu loukira la Franco, yemwe adzayamba kukondana naye nthawi yomweyo.

Mdala ndi nyanja

Padziko lonse lapansi ndi ntchito yake yodziwika kwambiri. Mphoto ya 1953 ya Pulitzer yamabuku.Munthu wokalambayo ngati fanizo lakulimbana mwamphamvu kwaumunthu. Aliyense atha kuwonekera pankhondoyi. Silo funso la makalasi, kapena ndalama.

Chiwembucho pamwamba pazinthu zonse chimatiwuza za kuthana kapena kugwa, mkuntho wakunja ndi wamkati, mavuto ndi mayesero, chiwonongeko ndi chiyembekezo.

Ntchito yosuntha yomwe imatipatsa nkhanza zomwe zilipo m'malo ankhanza, kutipempha kuti tisiye mphamvu zathu zonse tisanadzipereke kuti tigonjetse.

Hemingway idawunikira nkhani yomwe kuphweka kwake kumatha kugwedezeka: ku Cuba, msodzi wakale, yemwe ali kale kumapeto kwa moyo wake, wosauka komanso wopanda mwayi, watopa ndikubwerera tsiku lililonse osasodza, adachita ulendo womaliza komanso wowopsa. Mukapeza chidutswa chachikulu, muyenera kulimbana nacho kwambiri.

Ndipo kubwerera ku doko, kuvutitsidwa ndi nyengo ndi nsombazi, kumakhala mayeso omaliza. Monga mfumu yopemphapempha, yolemekezedwa ndi ulemu wake wosagonjetseka, msodzi wakale pamapeto pake amafika kumapeto kwake.

Munda wa Edeni

Ntchito yodabwitsa, yomangidwa ndi Hemingway osadziwa bwino momwe angachitire. Buku lomwe silinasindikizidwe mpaka imfa yake ndipo limabisa malingaliro ake pa chikondi.

Kubadwa ndi kulembedwa kwa Munda wa Edeni kudayamba mu 1946, munthawi yomweyo ndi mabuku ena omwe adatulutsidwa wolemba ali moyo, monga The Old Man ndi Sea kapena Paris Was a Party.

Koma sizinagwire ntchito mpaka zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu pambuyo pa imfa ya Hemingway. Chifukwa chake, ndi ntchito yomwe idachitika pambuyo pakufa, ngakhale idamalizidwa m'moyo, yomwe imachita, kutanthauzira mozama, malingaliro akulu ndi prose yosangalatsa, zazovuta zachikondi ndi chilengedwe chaluso kudzera pamakona atatu achikondi pakati pa protagonist, David Bourne, mkazi wake. Catherine ndi mtsikana amene Catherine mwiniwake amaika mu njira ya mwamuna wake.

Si ndendende buku la autobiographical, ngakhale protagonist ndi wolemba waku America yemwe wayamba kulandira chipambano, komanso si buku la atypical love triangle.

Ndiko, kuwulula kwachikondi ndi chiopsezo chomwe Hemingway, monga munthu, adabisala kumbuyo kwa chithunzi chake pagulu; kufotokozera kwowawa kwamikhalidwe yayikulu ya waluso ndi mtengo womwe amayenera kulipira kuti asunge ntchito yake; ndi kubadwa kwa m'modzi mwa ma heroine otchuka kwambiri komanso ovuta kwambiri a wolemba: Catherine Bourne.