Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a José Antonio Marina

Pamene wolemba ali ndi chidwi cha anthropological, chiwonetsero zolemba monga momwe José Antonio Marina alili, zimatengera gawo loyamba laumunthu. Sikophweka kukhala ndi ntchito zabwino za 3 za wolemba uyu ndi mfundo yofalitsa za chikhalidwe cha anthu ku chikhalidwe.

Koma apa tikuyenera kupereka chisankho chomwe chidzakhala chofooka nthawi zonse, chifukwa cha kukula kwa ntchito yomwe imatenga zaka zoposa 30, koma yomwe ingakhale ngati chiyambi chakuya kwa lingaliro lolemera kwambiri lomwe limachokera ku filosofi kupita ku zitsulo. Lingaliro, nkhani, kufalitsa ndi zosangalatsa kwa anthu omwe akufuna kuthana ndi zovuta zamitundu yonse.

Mu nthawi yoperekedwa ku mikono yachidule, kukumana ndi bukhu la José Antonio Marina ndikuchita kupanduka, kulengeza cholinga chofuna kugonja mwamsanga ndi kumasuka mwamsanga popanda khama kapena mphotho yeniyeni. Kuwerenga komwe kumapanga laibulale yamalingaliro amakono. Malingaliro apamwamba omwe amaperekedwa kwa ife ndi kupezeka kwa nkhani yamadzi nthawi zonse, yotakata koma yodekha ngati mtsinje waukulu wokhala ndi maiwe otakata ...

Mabuku 3 apamwamba omwe adalimbikitsidwa ndi José Antonio Marina

Chikhumbo chosatha: Makiyi amalingaliro ankhani

Kulakalaka ndi chikhumbo mu mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana. Kumbali ina ya mphete ndi mantha atavistic, mthunzi wa masiku, imfa. Mu nkhondo yolimba timapeza malingaliro osiyanasiyana omwe angagonjetsedwe mbali imodzi kapena ina chifukwa cha chitsulo chochuluka kwambiri kapena kukhudzika kosasunthika. Chowonadi ndi chakuti masomphenya athu sangapezeke mu mayesero a moyo, panthawi yomwe tapatsidwa kuti tikhalepo ...

"Cholinga cha bukuli ndi kutsimikizira owerenga kuti sindine wopenga kapena, kunena zenizeni, kuti sindine wozunzidwa. hubris.” Umu ndi momwe buku latsopano la José Antonio Marina limayambira, lomwe limachokera ku kutsimikiza kuti mbiri ya anthu imatha kumveka ngati tipeza ziyembekezo ndi mantha zomwe zidayambitsa. Kuchokera pakuphunzira za zilakolako molingana ndi psychology, komanso mogwirizana ndi malingaliro a filosofi ndi anthropological, wolemba amapanga njira yatsopano yofikira omwe ife tiri: psychohistory.

Zilakolako zimayendetsa zochita, koma kukhutitsidwa kwawo sikutha mphamvu zathu zolakalaka: ndife chikhumbo chosatha chomwe chitha kukhutitsidwa ndi chisangalalo. Choncho, ngakhale zochitika zoopsa kwambiri za m'mbiri ndi mbali ya kufufuza kwautali ndi kovutitsa maganizo. Ntchitoyi imatiululira udindo womwe malingaliro amatenga pankhani yomvetsetsa chiyambi chathu ndi chitukuko cha anthu. Ulendo wosangalatsa komanso wowulula, mphatso ya luntha.

Wambiri ya nkhanza: Mbiri ya nkhanza za anthu, mopanda nzeru komanso mopanda chidwi

Pamene tanthauzo la umunthu likuvomerezedwa lerolino, zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zikuwoneka kuti zili m'kati mwa kutsutsana kwakukulu. Chifukwa gulu lililonse la anthu limadziwika ndi chiwawa ndi chiwonongeko monga njira yosavuta yopezera kulemera kwa munthu payekha kapena kwa anthu ammudzi. Mantha amagonjetsera, amapambana ndikutsimikizira (ngakhale atatsekereza chifuniro). Mbiri yowona kwambiri yofotokoza zomwe mpaka lero, ndipo motsimikizika kwamuyaya, zidzakhala zamtundu wa anthu.

mbiri ya nkhanza imayimira kutsutsa kwa buku lapitalo la José Antonio Marina. Pamene mbiri ya anthu anafotokoza mbiri ya chisinthiko cha chikhalidwe (kupyolera mu chitukuko cha luso, ndale, mabungwe a anthu, zipembedzo, malingaliro, ndi zamakono), mbiri ya nkhanza cholinga chake ndi kufufuza zolakwika zazikulu kapena nkhanza m'mbiri yathu, ndi chifukwa chake pa nthawi yomwe izi zinkachitika kapena kuvomerezedwa ngati mtundu wa tsoka losatheka. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zanzeru zoperekedwa ndi psychology, wolemba amatipatsa ulendo wa mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe kudzera mu zoyipa zazikulu ndi ulesi zomwe tapanga ngati mitundu "yopanda umunthu".

Biography of Humanity: Mbiri ya Chisinthiko cha Zikhalidwe

Chisinthiko chonse chimakhala ndi chiyembekezo komanso chikhulupiriro. Pali kusintha kwa chisinthiko ngakhale pali nthawi zomwe zimasonyeza kusinthika kuchokera ku reactionary of ethnocentrism. Mwina bukhuli liyenera kukhala gawo lachiwiri la m'mbuyomu osati mwanjira ina. Kusiya kukoma kwa chiyembekezo ngakhale chilichonse ...

Mitundu ya anthu ndi yosakanizidwa ya biology ndi chikhalidwe, ndipo buku lodabwitsa ndi loyambirira ili limapereka kutchuka kwathunthu osati ku chibadwa, koma ku mbiri ya kusintha kwa chikhalidwe, kudzera paulendo wofufuza chitukuko cha luso, ndale , mabungwe a anthu, zipembedzo, malingaliro. ndi luso; ulendo wosangalatsa kudzera mu nzeru zosatha za kulenga.

Ngati tatsala pang'ono kulowa "nthawi ya transhumanism", malinga ndi akatswiri oganiza bwino, kumbukirani zochita zomwe anthu akhala akupanga kuti athetse mavuto ake ndikukwaniritsa zomwe akuyembekezera - kupulumuka, kuthawa zowawa, kuwonjezera moyo wabwino, kukhala mwamtendere. , kufika pa chitsanzo cha makhalidwe abwino ... - lero akukhala chofunikira chosapeŵeka. Njira zazikulu za chisinthiko cha zamoyo ndizo kusintha kwachisawawa ndi kusankha kwachilengedwe, njira imodzimodziyo imene imaloŵerera m’chisinthiko cha chikhalidwe, mmene timapezamo zenizeni za chilengedwe chonse zimene gulu lirilonse lathetsa mwa njira yakeyake, limodzinso ndi kufanana m’zotulukira—zaulimi. , kulemba, moyo wa m’mizinda, mitundu ya maboma…— ndi mndandanda wa zipambano zowopsa, zimene zingagwe ngati mikhalidwe ya m’mbuyo imene inawapangitsa kutha.

mbiri ya anthu Ndilo buku lalikulu la "cultural genetics", mndandanda wa anthu omwe amatilola kuti timvetsetse zomwe tidachokera komanso zomwe timakhulupirira, luntha lathu komanso chidwi chathu, komanso luso lathu lopanga komanso lowononga. Wambiri yomwe ikuwonetsa kusinthika kwakukulu kwa mitundu ya anthu.