Mu izi za nthano za scandinavia ambiri a inu omwe mumadutsamo mungakweze dzanja lanu ngati mutayandikira kwa Thor ndipo mchimwene wake adapanga adani, Loki. Ndipo pali zithunzi zochepa zamphamvu kwambiri za "Olympus" ya kumpoto kwa Ulaya peninsula monga Mulungu wa bingu amene ali ndi udindo wopangitsa kumwamba kumvekere ndi mkokomo wake wodabwitsa. Chilichonse chokhudza Viking chimatifikira ife kuchokera ku lingaliro limenelo, kumasulira kwa dziko lathengo, lamapiri, lachisanu lomwe limapanga chithunzithunzi cha Viking cha miyoyo yakuthengo ndi magazi ozizira. Kumpoto kwa Europe ndi maiko olandidwa kutsidya kwa nyanja kudatha kulamulidwa ndi opulumuka omwe adachita zachiwawa ndikumenyana ndi gawo lalikulu lazinthu zawo.
Koma njira ya mabuku a Norse mythology amapereka masewera ochulukirapo ndikumaliza kupanga lingaliro lomwe, mutatis mutandis, ikufika lero mu kufunikira kwa Greek kapena Mroma. Ndizowona kuti kuchokera kunyimbo zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zamagazi, koma mwina pachifukwa chimenecho ndi chidwi chachikulu komanso chodetsa nkhawa. Ngakhale mabuku ambiri abwino kapena mafilimu amtundu wongopeka akuwoneka kuti amatenga chikhalidwe ichi ngati chofotokozera. Kuchokera Tolkien mmwamba George ndi Martin adatha kuyika zoikamo zawo ndikumanga ziwembu za mabuku awo otchuka kwambiri kuchokera ku nthano iyi.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti chifaniziro cha Thor chikangotipambanitsa chifukwa chomwe timapeza kholo lake, Odin wamphamvu yemwe amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi gawo la peninsula la Scandinavia kumwera, kufikira anthu aku Germany omwe adalowa nawo m'kulambira ndi omwe, modabwitsa, adawalemekeza. adziwa momwe angasungire chipembedzo chowona mpaka lero pansi pa dzina la Ásatrú. Chiwerengero cha zikhulupiriro zachikunja zomwe zimakhazikika pa Sir khamu la milungu yake. Mwa njira, zikhulupiliro zomwe zikuzindikirika m'maiko ena akumpoto kwa Europe komanso ku Spain.
Kupitilira kufotokozera mwachidule za chisinthiko chake ndi chidwi chake, tibwerera ku Zolemba za Norse mythological kusankha mabuku amene mungasangalale nawo ndi kuphunzira nawo, omwe mungasuzumire nawo m’nthano yodzaza ndi nthano, milungu, zolengedwa zauzimu zochititsa chidwi monga ma Valkyries, dwarves, elves ndi zilombo zomwe zimagwirizana bwino lomwe m’chiwonetserocho cha Kuzizira kozizira ndi koopsa ku Ulaya, kumene chilengedwe chimakhala chokopa monga momwe chimadabwitsa ...
Mabuku 3 Apamwamba Omwe Akulimbikitsidwa a Norse Mythology
Nthano za Norse, lolembedwa ndi Neil Gaiman
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosiyanitsa pokhudzana ndi nthano monga Chi Greek ndi kupanda ungwiro komwe Gaiman akuwonetsa pantchitoyi. Milungu yambiri padziko lapansi yomwe imalola kuti izilamuliridwa ndi ziwawa kapena zachiwerewere, amuna ngati milungu yoperekedwa kunkhondo yankhondo ndikuwonetsera mphamvu ndi mphamvu.
Ndipo munthawi imeneyi, nyimbo zake sizamveka bwino kuposa nthano zachi Greek. Mabuku osangalatsa omwe amatifikitsa pafupi ndi Olimpiki ena, pakati pa mowa ndi chilakolako chakuthupi. Zikuwoneka ngati milungu ya ku Norse yapeza kuti zosangalatsa zenizeni zimapezeka Padziko Lapansi.
Tithokoze bukuli, timawunikanso zolemba zosakanikirana zomwe zimakhudzana ndi nthano izi zobadwa ndi kuzizira. Ndipo tikusangalala ndi nkhani yochititsa chidwi ya chikhumbo, chilakolako ndi mphamvu kudzera m'dziko lovuta kumene kupulumuka kumawoneka ngati cholinga chokha cha anthu osakhoza kufa.
Kukumana pakati pa anthu ndi nthano, ngati kuti onse adagawana malo opanda phokoso pomwe mafunde oundana a North Pole amazungulira. Zochitika zomwe zongopeka zimatuluka mkati mwa kuuma kwa malo monga momwe zimakhalira bwinja, pakati pa nkhalango zakale, zilombo zakutchire ndi mapiri oundana ngati njira iliyonse yoyendera ulendo uliwonse. Mjolnir kapena nyundo ya Thor monga chizindikiro cha kuuma, miyoyo ndi ayezi.
Nthano zachikhulupiriro
Voliyumu yosamalitsa yofunikira kwa onse omwe amatha kunyengedwa pambuyo pa maburashi oyamba a nthano za Norse.
Nthano za Norse kapena "Viking" zikuyenera kukhala zosatchuka komanso zodziwika bwino kuposa nthano zakale, koma sichifukwa chake zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zowoneka bwino, monga momwe zolengedwa zambiri (kuchokera kwa Wagner mpaka JRRTolkien, kuchokera ku makanema apamwamba kwambiri a Thor mpaka mndandanda wa ma Vikings). chiwonetsero. Enrique Bernárdez akupereka zofunikira za nthano iyi m'bukuli momwe kulimbikira sikumasemphana ndi zothandiza komanso kuwululidwa.
Pambuyo pa mawu oyamba omwe amatipatsa malingaliro ambiri kuti tiyende bwino m'masamba ake, wolembayo akufotokoza za bungwe ndi chiyambi cha dziko lopeka la Nordic, akupereka milungu ya m'badwo wa Viking mu magawo awiri - Vanes (Niörd, Frey), Freya…) ndi milungu ya aces (Odin, Thor…) -, kupita ku «Twilight» kapena Final Destination of the gods, asanasonkhanitse nthano zazikuluzikulu. Pokhala ndi ndondomeko yothandiza kwambiri ya mayina, ntchitoyi imamaliza ndi zolemba zina za ntchito ndi nkhanza za nthano iyi, makamaka masiku ano.
Nordic Myths Pack (2 voliyumu)
Nthano zachi Norse zimapita kutali. Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti mufufuze muzongopeka zazikulu ndi zonse zomwe zingatheke, simudzaphonya ...
NORDIC MYTHS PACK 1
Thor ndi mphamvu ya Mjölnir, Odin ndi mayiko asanu ndi anayi y Loki ndi ulosi wa Ragnarök ndi mabuku atatu omwe amapanga paketi iyi. Iliyonse yoperekedwa ku nthano yotchuka ya Norse, nkhanizi zimatidziwitsa za dziko losangalatsa la milungu ya Viking ndi ngwazi ndipo ndi chiyambi cha gulu losangalatsa. Nthano ndi nthano za Odin, Thor, Siegfried kapena Beowulf zinali ndi kufunikira kofanana kwa chikhalidwe cha Norse monga nthano zakale za chikhalidwe cha Agiriki ndi Chilatini.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwa Viking kudutsa Great Britain, Ireland kapena Iceland, nthano za Norse zinakhala chimodzi mwa zipilala za chikhalidwe cha ku Ulaya. Nkhani zamatsenga, zinsinsi, nkhondo ndi chinyengo zomwe zinapereka tanthauzo kwa dziko lozungulira iwo, kuyambira chiyambi cha dziko mpaka mapeto ake osapeŵeka m'manja mwa chisokonezo. Maulendo a Epic ndi osayiwalika m'chilengedwe chapadera.
NORDIC MYTHS PACK 2
Ragnarök ndi mdima wa milungu, THOR m'dziko la zimphona, ODÍN motsutsana ndi vanes ndi LOKI ndi mkanda wa Freya ndi zolemba za 4 zomwe zimapanga paketi iyi. Nkhani iliyonse yokhudzana ndi zochitika za nthano yotchuka ya Norse, nkhanizi zimatidziwitsa za dziko losangalatsa la milungu ya Viking ndi ngwazi. Mabuku ofunikira kuti apeze kuchuluka kwa nthano za ku Norse, momwe anthu osayiwalika amakhala ndi zochitika zapadera m'chilengedwe chapadera.
Chokhacho chokhacho chimapereka kwa nthawi yoyamba nthano zonse za ngwazi za Nordic ndi milungu, zoperekedwa m'matembenuzidwe opeka. Nkhani zokonzedwa kukhala masaga - Thor's, Odin's, Loki's, Ragnarök's ndi ena ambiri - omwe amawongolera chilengedwe chanthano. Kutengera Eddas ndi magwero ena oyambilira komanso zotsatizana ndi zithunzi zopangidwa mwaluso zowuziridwa ndi kukongola kwa Viking, mabukuwa ndi ofunikira kuti timvetsetse mozama nkhani zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zopatsa chidwi zomwe zidapangidwapo. Kusonkhanitsa kofunikira kwa okonda mtunduwu, komwe kumatipatsa ulendo wosangalatsa wopita kumpoto kwakale kudzera mu nthano zake zomwe zimayenera kukhala zapamwamba.
Nthano za Norse: Nthano Zosangalatsa ndi Nthano za Milungu ya Norse, Ngwazi ndi Zikhulupiriro za Viking
Chofunikira cha nthano zonse ndi kapangidwe kake ka nthano, ulusi uwo womwe umapangitsa anthu ena kukhala milungu yolumikizidwa ndi telluric kapena ngakhale nyengo, zoyipa zosadziwika kapena zochitika zosayembekezereka. Tikudziwa zonse za izi ndi zina zambiri m'bukuli.
Mizimu ndi zolengedwa za nthano za Norse
M'nthano zonse, cholowa chake chodziwika bwino chimapangidwa ndikupangidwa ndi mawonekedwe atsopano ndi zilembo zomwe zimapereka chisangalalo chomwe, pamapeto pake, chimapereka zenizeni chifukwa chakusiyana kwake komanso mwatsatanetsatane. Pa Mizimu ndi zolengedwa za nthano za Norse wolemba akufufuza pazikhulupiliro izi za chikhalidwe cha mayiko a Nordic ponena za zolengedwa izi, zomwe ngakhale lero nkhani zikutuluka m'manyuzipepala a ku Scandinavia.
Bukuli limayamba ndi kunena za chiyambi ndi mmene zolengedwa zonsezi zinalengedwera malinga ndi nthano za anthu a ku Norse, kugwirizana kwawo ndi milungu ndiponso ntchito imene zinkachita m’chilengedwe cha Norse. Kenaka, m'mutu uliwonse, amafufuza za khalidwe, malo, njira za moyo ndi kufotokozera za zolengedwa izi, ndi zomwe zimadziwika za iwo kudzera mu sagas, nkhani ndi nkhani zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi folklorists, nyimbo zotchuka, ndi zina zotero.
