Mabuku asanu abwino kwambiri m'mbiri

Sayenera kukhala mabuku ogulitsa kwambiri, kapenanso otchuka kwambiri. Komanso sitiyenera kuumirira kuchotsa mikhalidwe yolongosoledwa m’Baibulo kapena mu Koran, Torah kapena Talmud, mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwake kwa nkhaniyo. kufikira kwauzimu lembani mitundu ina ya okhulupirira kapena ena ...

Za ine, ndikunena za kuwonetsa mabuku omwe amalemba nyengo, omwe amapitilira nthawi yawo ndipo amatha kupeza kuwerenga kwatsopano mwa anthu (kapena kwa alendo ngati tsiku lina titha kusiya cholowa chachitukuko chathu) kuchokera munthawi zosiyana. Mwa njira iyi mokha ntchito yodzikongoletsera yosankha fayilo ya mabuku abwino kwambiri m'mbiri.

Inde, ndidati ma novel chifukwa amayesa zopeka monga sieve yoyamba ndipo motero timachotsa afilosofi, oganiza bwino, osintha zinthu ndi ena olemba mbiri ya tsogolo la Humanity. Timasiyidwa ndi zolemba kapena nkhani, ndi chiwonetsero cha kukhalapo kwathu, kuchokera ku ziwembu zomwe zimatsitsa munthu pakulimbana kosatha pakati pa zabwino ndi zoyipa, ndi njira ya otchulidwa omwe amapatulidwa mumiyeso yawo yonse yakuthupi, yamalingaliro komanso yamalingaliro. Zopeka ndi LITERATURE zokhala ndi zilembo zazikulu.

Mabuku 5 apamwamba ovomerezeka m'mbiri yazolemba

Chiwerengero cha Monte Cristo

Zovuta za moyo ngati zosangalatsa. Kukhazikika ndi kukhudzidwa kwachikondi, malembedwe azolemba zakutali kwambiri kuzungulira zoyipa kwambiri zamunthu. Nkhani yakumbuyo panthawiyo koma yomwe imalemekeza njira yoyambira, yapakatikati ndi yamapeto. Mfundo zokha ndizo zomangamanga zenizeni za mfundo zina zopangidwa ndi unyolo. Iliyonse mwaluso kwambiri kuti pamapeto pake ipange netiweki yosangalatsa.

Kusweka kwa ngalawa, ndende, kuthawa, kuphedwa, kupha, kuperekedwa, kupha poizoni, kutengera umunthu, mwana woyikidwa wamoyo, mtsikana woukitsidwa, manda, ozembetsa, achifwamba ... amene amayenda mmenemo. Ndipo zonsezi zitakulungidwa m'buku la miyambo, yoyenera kulimbana ndi anthu a m'nthawi ya Balzac.

Koma, kuwonjezera apo, ntchito yonseyi ikukhudzana ndi lingaliro lamakhalidwe abwino: zoyipa ziyenera kulangidwa. Kuwerengera, kuyambira kutalika komwe kumamupatsa nzeru, chuma ndi kuwongolera ulusi wa chiwembucho, kumakhala "m'manja mwa Mulungu" kuti apereke mphotho ndi zilango ndikubwezera unyamata ndi chikondi chomwe chidasweka. Nthawi zina akapanga zozizwitsa kuti apulumutse olungama kuimfa, owerenga amakhudzidwa mtima. Ena, akamapereka zilango zobwezera zosalekeza, timamva kugwedezeka.

Quijote

Chisangalalo cha mawonekedwe ndi zinthu, kuseketsa, kumveka bwino m'mawu odziwika (kukhazikika kosatheka kwa wofotokozera wina aliyense kupatula Cervantes). Zosangalatsa komanso zomvetsa chisoni za Don Quixote zimasefukira ndi malingaliro mbali zonse. Koma wowerenga wanzeru aliyense amazindikira mwachangu kuti kupitilira ulendo wa Don Quixote ndi Sancho Panza pali mafanizo ambiri, kuphunzitsa ndi makhalidwe abwino. Wamisala ngati Iye amatha kuwonetsa ndi mutu uliwonse kuti lucidity ndi cholowa cha iwo omwe amalingalira za dziko atakwera pamahatchi omwewo.

Don Quixote ndi dzina losankhidwa ndi Alonso quijano chifukwa cha zochitika zake ngati mphunzitsi waluso pantchito zopeka Wanzeru Wanzeru Don Quijote waku La Mancha, ntchito ya wolemba waku Spain Miguel de Cervantes.

Ang'ono, wamtali komanso olimba, Alonso quijano Ankakonda kwambiri zolemba za chivalric, kotero kuti adayamba kuvutika ndi malingaliro ake ndikudziyesa yekha ngati wolakwika wankhondo Don Quixote. M'maulendo ake pofunafuna dona wake wongoyerekeza, Dulcinea del Toboso, anali limodzi ndi Sancho Panza, munthu weniweni wakhama komanso wolimbikira ntchito, ngati squire.

Don Quixote Amaika moyo wake pangozi kangapo ndipo amaphatikiza misala ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri, komanso kuwonetsa chidwi chachikulu chomwe ambiri mwa otchulidwa m'bukuli - ophunzitsidwa bwino - amayesa kupezerapo mwayi.

Zopatsa Chidwi cha Don Quixote zimatha akagonjetsedwa ndi Bachelor Carrasco atadzibisa ngati mphunzitsi. Okakamizidwa kubwerera kwawo ndikusiya moyo wankhanza, Don Quixote amayambanso kukhala wamisala koma amamwalira akudwala matenda osungunuka.

Mafuta

Patrick Süskind sanachoke ndi bukuli. Mwayi womwe ukadakhala nawo, wolemba waku Germany uyu adapeza imodzi mwamabuku apadera kwambiri, osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa m'mbiri yazolemba. Khalidwe la Grenouille limafika pachimodzimodzi monga Don Quixote kuchokera pachikhulupiriro chake. Chifukwa Grenouille amakhala ndi chiweruzo chake chomwe chabwera kuchokera kuzilango zakale za milungu yachi Greek. Palibe amene anganunkhize chifukwa ilibe fungo.

Aliyense amamukana chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwake kosokoneza komwe kumatsanzira zopanda pake, zopanda pake ... Ndipo komabe, kununkhira kwa Grenouille kumatha kuchita chilichonse, kupanga fungo lonunkhira lomwe limatulutsa moyo, chikondi, imfa, ngakhale zotsatira zake zomaliza.

Kuchokera kuchisoni chomwe anabadwira, atasiyidwa m'manja mwa amonke ena, Jean-Baptiste Grenouille amamenyana ndi chikhalidwe chake ndikukwera maudindo, kukhala wonunkhira wotchuka. Amapanga zonunkhiritsa zomwe zimatha kumupangitsa kuti asadziwike kapena kupangitsa chifundo, chikondi, chifundo... Kuti apeze njira zalusozi ayenera kupha atsikana achichepere, kupeza madzi amthupi ndi kusungunula fungo lawo lapamtima. Luso lake limakhala luso lapamwamba komanso losokoneza lamanja. Patrick Süskind, yemwe wakhala katswiri wodabwitsa wachilengedwe, akutipatsira masomphenya a acidic ndi okhumudwitsidwa a munthu m'buku lodzaza ndi nzeru zonunkhiritsa, malingaliro ndi zosangalatsa zazikulu. Kukopa kwake kumagwirizana ndi khalidwe lake ndipo amatipatsa kumiza m'malemba mu utawaleza wachibadwidwe wa fungo komanso m'maphompho osokoneza a mzimu waumunthu.

Dziko losangalala

Dystopia ngati mkangano ili m'mabuku chinthu choyandikira kwambiri pakuyerekeza kwa zodzudzula zomwe zongopeka zokha ndizomwe zingatithandizire ife tonse kukhala tcheru. Popeza dziko lathu lapangidwa kukhala mabungwe okhazikika, pambuyo pa Revolution Yachuma, njira zobisalira zapadera zakhala zikusintha mozungulira chitukuko cha demokalase monga mtengo wokwanira. Ngati demokalase ili kale yoyipa kwambiri pamaubwenzi, pomwe mitambo yakuda yosokoneza ya dystopianism ikuyandikira, zinthu zimaipa ndipo gawo la "demos" limasokonekera kwathunthu.

Pambuyo pa Utopia wa Tomás Moró komwe lingaliro lotsutsana pambuyo pake limabuka, Huxley anali woyamba kuwonekera momwe zingathere, kutengeka kwambiri ngati mphamvu ingalimbikitse kugonjera mochenjera kwambiri, nthawi zina mwamtengo wapatali. Zotsatira zake ndizolemba zoyambirira zam'mbuyomu za 1984 Orwell kapena Kupanduka pa Famu wolemba wolemba yemweyo.

Kukhala mpainiya wodziwika. Ndi gawo lonse lotseguka kwa Huxley, dziko lake losangalala ndi buku la mabuku a ma dystopian, ntchito yofunikira pamiyeso yake komanso chifukwa cha ndemanga.

Nkhondo ndi mtendere

Zowona, ntchito yolimba pomwe iwo alipo. Koma ndi zomwe zili, sichoncho? Tikawerenga buku labwino gawo lathu limalakalaka kuti lisamalize, kapena timamva tikatembenuza tsamba lomaliza. Ndipo izi zikachitika, pomwe ntchitoyo imapitilira usiku ndi usiku powerenga, ndikukhala ndi chisangalalo chazambiri (sindikudziwa ngati izi ndizotsutsana kwathunthu), timadandaula za utali wake ...

Zachidziwikire, masamba mazana ndi mazana akuwoneka ovuta kwambiri pomwe simunayambebe kuwerenga. Chiwembucho chikakhala, chimatipangitsa kukhala mu epic yomwe imafotokoza zonse kuyambira zakale mpaka zomwe zilipo. Mwinanso kutchulidwa koyambirira kwake ngati ntchito yowerengera kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yosiyana ndi ina, zojambula zosayembekezereka komanso zamatsenga zomwe zimatipangitsa kuti tifufuze mwatsatanetsatane zikangotichotsa mwadzidzidzi kuti tithe kudziwa zonse kutanthauzaku kumatanthauza pamene tikutenga malingaliro owerengeka pazochitika zamakedzana ndi otchulidwa.

Lofalitsidwa pang'ono m'magazini ya Russian Messenger pakati pa 1865 ndi 1867 komanso m'mabuku mu 1869, Nkhondo ndi Mtendere sizinathe kuyambitsa chisokonezo munthawi yake ndipo, kufikira lero, zoyesayesa zotanthauzira. Omwe akutchulidwa kwambiri ndi omwe amaimira chithunzi cha akuluakulu achi Russia chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX. Tolstoy adalumikizana ndi zomwe adachita munthawi ya nkhondo za Napoleon ndi za anthu odziwika bwino komanso anthu wamba, kuphatikiza epic ndi zoweta, anthu wamba komanso apamtima, nthawi zambiri kuchokera pamalingaliro osayembekezereka: osati lamulo lamphamvu lotsutsana ndi ilo wadongosolo, koma ngakhale wa msungwana wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ... kapena wa kavalo.