A Samuel beckett Akhoza kutchedwa wopanda chiyembekezo, nihilistic, mdima ndi wophiphiritsa, mlimi wa zopanda pake. Ndipo komabe, palibe chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri kuposa kupulumuka kuti tinene. Palibenso munthu kuposa kuyesa kukhazika mtima pansi ziwanda zamkati ndi mantha omwe amakhalapo pankhondo komanso pambuyo pa nkhondo. Kwa mizimu yosakhazikika ngati Beckett, njira imodzi inali kuyesa mabuku kufunafuna malo atsopano, malo osokonekera omwe athawepo kuchokera ku zenizeni zomwe zinali kuchulukira kulikonse, ku Europe mkati mwa zaka za zana la 20.
Wolemba zachiwerewere m'mitundu yofotokozera, adakulitsa ndakatulo, mabuku ndi sewero. Koma nthawi zonse ndi cholinga chosokoneza chimenecho. Mu Beckett wina amamva ngati kukhumudwa ndi momwe umunthu ungathere kuchititsa masoka ankhondo. Kusintha kwa kaundula ndi cholinga choyesera, chomwe pa nkhani ya Becket chinatsirizira kutsogolera kuti adziwike ngati katswiri wolemba mabuku, makamaka amachokera ku kukhumudwa, kusakhulupirirana, kutopa, kufunafuna kusintha, kunyozedwa kwa mawonekedwe, kusalemekeza ndi kupanduka. ..
Kuwerenga Becket akuganiza kuti atenga nawo mbali pazokangana zoyipa za mzimu wachilengedwe ndi nkhanza za chiwonongeko komanso mavuto omwe adakhalapo mwauzimu, mwamakhalidwe ngakhale mwakuthupi.
Inde. Dziko la m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri izi zimawoneka ngati zikubwerera m'mbuyo (sindikudziwa ngati zasinthadi kambiri). Kuwonongeka kunkawoneka ngati kulanda chilichonse. Koma zaluso ndipo mu nkhani iyi mabuku azaka za zana la makumi awiri anali kumeneko akuyang'ana batani lokonzanso dziko lapansi.
Ntchito Zotchuka 3 Zapamwamba za Samuel Beckett
Kuyembekezera Godot
Kuwerenga sewero kuli ndi mfundo yapadera. Kuperewera kwa zokambirana, ndi tanthauzo la sewerolo, kodi muli wamaliseche mwanzeru pamaso pa anthuwa. Palibe wolemba nkhani wodziwa zonse, ngakhale woyamba kapena wachitatu ... chilichonse ndi inu ndi anthu ena omwe amalankhula patsogolo panu.
Muyenera kusamalira malo omwe muli, kulingalira za mayendedwe amunthu aliyense pagome. Palibe kukayika kuti chinthucho chili ndi chithumwa chake.
Pankhani Yodikirira Godot, mbiri yakale yomwe ikupezeka munkhaniyi ikukuwonetsani momwe mungayang'anire oyenda mozungulira a Vladimir ndi Estragon ndikukupangitsani kutenga nawo gawo pakuyembekezera kwawo kopanda tanthauzo, m'mphepete mwa mseu. Godot samabwera konse ndipo mumadabwa ngati zinali chifukwa choti anthu osowa pokhala sanalandire uthenga wa tsikulo.
Olemba ena monga Pozzo ndi Lucky amapezerapo mwayi podikirira mwachabe kuti alengeze zakubwerako zomwe sizingachitike. Ndipo pamapeto pake mutha kumvetsetsa kuti ndife tonse mabamu.
Ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti tisokonezeke, ngati zilipo ndipo kwenikweni, ngakhale zili zonse, moyo ukuyembekezera china chomwe sichingabwere konse ... Zoseketsa, zoseketsa zoyipa komanso zokambirana zachinyengo zomwe, komabe, tonsefe timatha kuzisangalala, ndi kukoma kwa asidi choonadi choona.
Moloy
Monga chiyambi cha "The Trilogy," buku lodziwika bwino kwambiri la Beckett, chowonadi ndichakuti bukuli lidasokonekera komanso lili masamu.
Chiwembu chake choyesera chimadyetsedwa ndi monologue, ndi mgwirizano wanthawi zonse womwe gwero ili liri nalo pakuyambitsa, kuganiza mwachisawawa, kwa chisokonezo ... ndi tsankho.
Molloy ndi woyendayenda yemwe amatitsogolera ku gawo loyamba la bukuli. Jacques Moran ndi mtundu wa wapolisi yemwe ali panjira ya Molloy. Zolinga zomwe zimamutsogolera pamapazi a Molloy zimasokoneza owerenga omwe angayembekezere ulusi womveka bwino. Chisokonezocho ndicho ndendende ulusi, chiwembu, kalembedwe kamene kamalola kusuntha kwa nthawi yovuta.
Ndipo chofunikira ndichakuti mumamaliza kuwerenga osamvetsetsa maziko a Molloy ndi Moran. Mwina munthu mmodzimodziyo, mwina wochitiridwa nkhanza ndi wakupha m’nkhani imene inafotokozedwa m’mbuyo. Chofunikira ndi nthawi yachilendo yomwe mwalowa mozama pakhungu la anthu omwe cholinga chawo simukuyenera kuti mumvetsetse.
Opanda dzina
Ndidumpha gawo lachiwiri la trilogy kuti ndipulumutse mathero ake opambana. Ndi bukuli Beckett adatseka kubetcha kwake kovuta kwambiri. Mapeto a trilogy ngati iyi amangomaliza monga Beckett adachita.
Masentensi omaliza amaloza ku zisudzo, zolankhula mopitilira muyeso, zomwe aliyense angathe kuyika mdziko lino pomwe nsalu ikutsika ndipo mpweya umasiya kufikira komwe uyenera kupita, ndikupangitsa kukaikira kofunikira kwambiri, mafunso. zoona ... kuwala.
Mabuku ena onsewa amatenga mutu umodzi wam'mbuyomu womwe umakhala wokhazikika, pansi pa chiyembekezo cha Beckett. Apanso timanyalanyaza dongosolo ndi chiwembucho, timangoganiza za nthawi yake chifukwa timafunikira kuti tiganizire tikamawerenga, china chilichonse ndi gawo la kuyesaku.
