Kukhala pano kwatchulidwa kale Isake Asimov, Ray Bradbury, Arthur C. Clarke, Jules Verne, Aldous Huxley kapena ayi chifukwa cha zonena zawo zandale, nawonso George Orwell, ndikuwonjezera kulowa uku Philip K Dick Titha pafupi kuyika fungulo ku Sanctum sanctorum yopeka yasayansi yapadziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa chosalemba zolemba HG Zitsime… Chilichonse chidzabwera.
Monga mukuwonera, sindimangotchula za kulemekeza nthawi ndi zina zamabuku monga gawo lowerengera. Amuna awa adalemba zopeka zabwino kwambiri zasayansi Pamene mtundu uwu udayamba kupeza malo achonde odzaza owerenga mwachidwi, za chaka chomwe adabadwa ndi zomwe adatsata pakadali pano, zikuyenera kuti ndizovomerezeka kuti zimphona zambiri zamakalatazi zimatha kusokoneza imodzi ndi imodzi.
Inde, zolemba ndizosemphana ndikuthana ndi zilembo zoyipa zomwe sizimangowonjezera malingaliro athu. Ndikungokupemphani kuti muwerenge izi mwadongosolo lomwe mungafune ndipo potero mudzafika ku limbo la CiFi yapadziko lonse.
Ndipo adayang'ana kale pamlandu wa Philip K Dick, timakumana ndi zopeka zachidule. Zopeka za sayansi zimakwaniritsidwa bwino mu buku kapena nkhani. Good Dick ayenera kuti adakonda kwambiri mphamvu zazifupi, kuthekera kwa nkhaniyi kupereka mathero otseguka kapena kutseka asayansi omwe akuganiza kuti ali ndi malingaliro anzeru.
Nkhani zambiri za CiFi zomwe mumatha kuziwerenga momasuka m'magazini ndi ena atha kukhala ndi siginecha ya wolemba ameneyu yemwe adamaliza masiku ake atasokonezeka pakati pazopeka zake. Mosakayikira, mathero osakhazikika monga ulemu kwa wolemba mtunduwu.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba kwambiri a Philip K. Dick
Mwamuna yemwe ali kunyumba yachifumu
Uchrony wosangalatsa momwe Dick amatikokera ndi matsenga apadera. Dziko lomwe kunalibe ndipo nthawi zina limawoneka ngati lomangidwa mwachisawawa mwa njira yokonzedwa ndi Mulungu kapena aliyense amene analibe Plan B iyi m'mbiri yokonzekera. Kodi mukudziwa pamene mukuchita nawo kanema ndipo mwadzidzidzi mukuwona kutayika kwa kugwirizana, madera a pixelated ndi zina zotero?
Chinachake chonga ichi ndi chowonadi chatsopano cha uchronia iyi, mtundu wa dziko muzithunzi zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zimatha kugawika. Izi potengera maziko, chifukwa chiwembu chokha, maziko ake ndi ophweka kwambiri. Germany inapambana nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wagawaniza United States pakati pa omwe apambana nawo, Germany ndi Japan. Zomwe zimachitika potengera dziko lofananalo, zomwe zidasokoneza chilichonse, zimalumikizana ndi zomwe ndidakuwonetsani kale zakumverera kwa dziko lapansi momwe chowonadi china chofananira cha mbiriyakale chikuwoneka chikuwonekera motsutsana ndi kuwalako.
Nick ndi Glimmung
Bwanji osayikira limodzi buku laling'ono ngati buku lalikulu lolemba? Talingalirani kulemba zopeka zasayansi za ana ndi achinyamata ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwanayo amangoganiza, amasangalala ndikuyamba kulingalira za zomwe angachite kuti azingoganiza mozama.
M'bukuli timakumana ndi dziko lapadera kwambiri. Ndizokhudza dziko lapansi la Nick, mwana yemwe amasangalatsidwa ndi chiweto chake, mphaka. Vuto ndilakuti amphaka, ngakhale agalu kapena chiweto china chilichonse saloledwa pa dziko lomwe amati ndi Dziko lapansi kuyambira kale kapena mtsogolo. Nick sangachitire mwina koma kupeza malo atsopano, pulaneti pomwe amatha kusamalira chiweto chake momwe akuyenera.
Koma sizovuta nthawi zonse kupeza malo enieni apadziko lapansi komwe mungapeze mtendere ndi chisangalalo. Pamapeto pake, pulaneti yomwe ikuwayembekezera ili yodzaza ndi zoopsa zatsopano, kumizidwa mu nkhondo yopanda malire komanso komwe mlendo aliyense amakhala mdani.
Nkhani yopeka yasayansi yomwe ili ndi gawo losatsutsika lazabwino ndi zoyipa. Chosangalatsa chomwe chingasangalatse anawo powatsogolera ku kuyamikiraku kwa zabwino za ena, akhale anthu kapena nyama. Nkhani yovomerezeka m'moyo wachiwiriwu womwe Minotauro yosindikiza nyumba ikupereka owerenga ku Spain.
malo
Ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti mnzanga wina atandipatsa bukuli nthawi ina yotentha, ndinayenera kusiya kupita nalo ku dziwe kuti ndikaliwerenge ndikamawona mtsikana akumira mu dziwe. Kuti muwerenge bukuli ndikofunikira kusunga magazi onse muubongo.
Chimodzi mwazamatsenga za Dick chikhoza kukhala m'maganizo mwake, momwe anganenere ..., zosiyana, chifukwa mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kukhoza kwake kulekanitsa kuwalako komwe kumamupangitsa munthu kukhala munthu kungapangitse kuti bukuli likhale lotheka.
Ndi kunyozetsa kwakukulu kotani kuposa imfa yokhayo? Glen Runciter akhoza kufa, kapena enawo angakhale. Sizongoganiza ngati filimu ya Sixth Sense. Lingaliro likupita patsogolo kwambiri, timapeza metaphysics yosokoneza yokhudza imfa kapena moyo ndi kukayikira kwenikweni za kuchuluka kwathu komwe tingathe pakati pa dziko lino ndi dziko lina, zirizonse zomwe zingakhale.
Mabuku Ena Ovomerezedwa ndi Philip K. Dick
exegesis
Olemba ngati Dick amawerengedwanso pakapita nthawi ngati chinthu choposa olemba. M'malingaliro a mlengi uyu, kulingalira kumakhala nzeru zamtunduwu zomwe zimathawa magawo kapena ma vectors a sayansi yopambana komanso yapamwamba kwambiri. Dick amadumphira kukuya kwakuya kwanzeru, mwina ku moyo komwe chinsinsi cha mgwirizano wathu ndi chirichonse chingakhale, ndi nyenyezi zomwe tinali nazo ndipo tikadalipobe.
Dick's Exegesis amapangidwa ndi masauzande a masamba otayipa ndi olembedwa pamanja, zolemba zamkati, makalata, ndi zolemba zamabuku. Ndi ntchito yotsimikizika, yodabwitsa komanso yolingalira, yochokera kwa wolemba yemwe adapereka moyo wake kukayikira za zenizeni ndi kuzindikira, kusasinthika kwa malo ndi nthawi, komanso ubale pakati pa munthu ndi umulungu. Idasinthidwa ndikutsogozedwa ndi Pamela Jackson ndi Jonathan Lethem, ndikuwonetsetsa kotsimikizika kwa ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya Philip K. Dick.
Mu Exegesis , Dick akulemba zoyesayesa zake kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu kuti amvetse zomwe adazitcha "2-3-74," masomphenya amakono a chilengedwe chonse "chosinthidwa kukhala chidziwitso." Dick amayesa kulemba zolemba zomwe nthawi zina zimatenga masamba mazana ambiri kuti zifike pachimake cha chinsinsi cha chilengedwe chomwe chayesa mphamvu zake zongoganiza komanso zopanga mpaka pomaliza, ndipo zonsezi zimawonjezera kukonzanso kangapo kuti aponyedwe. chiphunzitso pambuyo pa china, kusakaniza pakati pa maloto ndi zochitika zamasomphenya zomwe zinamuchitikira panthawiyi kuti athetse kugwirizanitsa chirichonse m'mabuku ake atatu omaliza omwe amadziwika kuti Sivainvi trilogy.
M'bukuli, Jackson ndi Lethem amakhala ngati otsogolera, kutenga owerenga kudzera mu Exegesis pamene akugwirizana ndi zochitika zofunika kwambiri pamoyo ndi ntchito ya Dick.
Bulu losweka
Ntchito yosokoneza ya Dick asadatuluke pomwe wolemba zopeka zasayansi amagwira ntchito pakati pa dystopia ndi paranoia ...
DJ Jim Briskin, mkazi wake wakale Pat, ndi ukwati wachinyamata wa Art ndi Rachael ndi miyoyo inayi yotayika, yotha kuchita zopanda nzeru komanso nthawi zina zachiwawa. Jim amakondabe mkazi wake wakale, amakonda nyimbo zapamwamba komanso rock and roll. Pat sakonda aliyense. Art ndi Rachael amakonda Jim chifukwa amamumva pawailesi. Jim, nawonso, amadziwika kuti ndi bambo wa Art ndi Rachael, yemwe ali ndi pakati.
Art atanyengedwa ndi Pat, kugwera kwa Jim ndi Rachael kuti adzipulumutse okha komanso anzawo omwe anali anzawo. Koma moyo ndi wachisokonezo komanso wankhanza, ndipo ngakhale zomwe zimachitika ndi zolinga zabwino zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina ...
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