Kuchotsedwa kwa ukapolo wa SemprĂșn kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chokhazikitsidwa ndi ulamuliro wa Franco, kunapatsidwa Jorge Semprun cholembedwa chapadera cha libertarian chomwe chitha kukulirakulira atamangidwa ku Buchenwald kumbuyo ku 1943, chifukwa chokhala mgulu la aku France omwe adakumana ndi gulu lankhondo laku Germany. Zochitika zamasiku amenewo ndikumasulidwa kwake kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse kunasiya zochitika zachilengedwe pantchito ya wolemba SemprĂșn.
Mwachidziwikire, atakhala kunja kwa Spain komanso boma la Franco silinamusangalatse, Jorge SemprĂșn adalemba makamaka, kapena kufalitsa, mu French.
Zikhulupiriro zake zosatsutsika komanso chidwi chake chodziwika bwino zidamupangitsa kuti ayandikire ndale, poyambirira anali a PCE, mpaka kumapeto kwa ma 80 pomwe anali Minister of Culture ndi PSOE.
Sindimakonda kunena zandale, koma ndimawona kuti pankhani ya SemprĂșn ndichimodzi mwazinthu zomwe adalemba, kudzera pazomwe amachita, wolemba nthawi zambiri amafotokoza za mbiri yakale, ndikumverera kosatsutsika kwanthawi zonse. Wolemba woyenera kuwerenga kuposa zolemba zake zosatsimikizika.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba kwambiri a Jorge SemprĂșn
Zolemba za Federico SĂĄnchez
Zomwe zili zenizeni pamalingaliro a wolemba zimatsalira mu limbo yochititsa chidwi ya nthano zongopeka (bwerani, zomwe zakhala zikukumbukiridwa za aliyense, zokhoza kupangitsa nthawi zathu zowoneka bwino kwambiri ndikuchotsa kapena kufewetsa nthawi zoyipa).
Palibe chinthu chabwino kwambiri chodzilembera nokha kuposa kudziwonetsera nokha ku kusintha komwe SemprĂșn amasewera kuti amange nkhani yozikidwa pa kukhudzidwa kwa kukumbukira, ngati kuti amadzilola kutengeka ndi chidwi chazokumbukira zomwe zimamenya nkhani zawo zazikulu zomwe zaiwalika. kuyambira kale.
Ndipo komabe, mkati mwa nthawi yosadziĆ”ika bwino ya nthawi za Federico SĂĄnchez, waunyamata wake pamutu wa kutsutsa, za kuthamangitsidwa kwake ndi tsogolo, za kukoma kwake chifukwa chokomera demokalase yomveka bwino, ngakhale zonse. chisokonezo, ulusi wamba womwe SemprĂșn adapereka, umapanga bwino mawonekedwe a Federico SĂĄnchez.
Ulendo wautali
Ulendo wautali komanso njira yayitali kapena yolemba. Ndikuganiza (ndipo mwina ndikulingalira kwambiri) kuti kufotokoza masiku am'ndende a Nazi omwe SemprĂșn adakhala kungaganize kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikukhazikika, kumveka chifukwa zidamuwononga kwambiri komanso fanizo lomveka bwino la mutuwo monga wamkati ulendo wopita ku kumasulidwa kwa moyo wamantha adakhala.
SemprĂșn adatenga pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri akufalitsa bukuli lonena za zomwe zidachitika ku msasa wachibalo wa Buchenwald. Kapenanso, kusintha njira yanga yongoganiza, mwina SemprĂșn amafunikiradi nthawi yonseyi kuti akonze zolemba zake, kuti afotokozere moona mtima zomwe amayenera kukhala nazo. Angadziwe ndani? Nthawi zina zolinga zamtundu uliwonse zimawerengedwa ngati zinthu zina.
Kwa wolemba, kupeza zifukwa zouza zinazake sikophweka nthawi zonse ndipo, kwa SemprĂșn, yemwe amapeza zifukwa zambiri kuposa wina aliyense, adakhala nthawi yonseyo kudikirira kuti achite. Nkhaniyi imayamba mu imodzi mwamasitima omwe njira yachitsulo idawatsogolera okwerawa kupita kuziponderezo, kunyoza komanso imfa yopitilira muyeso.
Kutengeka kumene kumabweretsa kufooka m'galimoto ija yomwe imayenda nthawi yayitali kudutsa malo osawoneka mumdima wa malo amenewo.
Zomwe zidachitika pambuyo pake zimadziwika ndi cholinga, kuchuluka kwa ovulala, chidziwitso choipa chazinthu zonyansa ..., komabe, zanenedwa ndi wolemba yemwe amakhala mthupi lake, kuchuluka kwake kwa nkhani kumapeza china chapadera kwambiri mbali.
Zaka makumi awiri ndi tsiku limodzi
Mutauni yaying'ono ku Toledo, pa Julayi 18, 1956, banja la Avendaño likukonzekera mwambowu. M'mikhalidwe yomwe ikuwoneka kuti idalimbikitsidwa Miguel Ziphuphu ndi oyera mtima ake osalakwa, otchulidwawo amatenga nawo mbali pokumbukira imfa yamaliro ya wachibale m'manja mwa anthu wamba omwe adaganiza zotenga chilungamo chake choyipa.
Kuwonekera kwa wapolisi wachinsinsi wa ku Franco kumangiriza bukuli limodzi ndi mbiri yakale ya Federico SĂĄnchez, yomwe, podziwa mtundu wa kusintha kwa Federico pankhani ya wolemba, SemprĂșn akuperekanso zidziwitso zomveka bwino zokhudzana ndi zochitika zapadera zomwe adakumana nazo mu izi nkhani.
Bukuli, kupyola pachiyambi cha chikondwerero chachilendo, limatenga Mercedes Pombo, wamasiye wamatsenga wa banja la Avendaño. Pafupi naye wapolisi wa ku Francoist, wa ku Puerto Rico ndi tawuni yonse ya Quismondo akukangana ndi cholinga chawo chofuna kudziwa chowonadi chodabwitsa pamapeto pake.
