Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri olembedwa ndi Javier Marías wosapambana

Mosasamala kanthu kuti mukutsutsa kapena mukutsutsa, zinali zabwino kuthamangira pagulu ngati yemwe anali atasowa kale. Javier Marias. Wolemba yemwe sanatseke mu band Chowonadi pambuyo pake ndi mphamvu yake ya centripetal mozungulira lingaliro limodzi, monga lingaliro lotsutsa la libertarianism. Kokha (inde, ndi nkhupakupa, perekani RAE pa izi) gulu ili la anthu lingapanduke paudindo wawo wanzeru kuti apange chinthu chopindulitsa mgulu lodzitamandira, lodzikonda, lanzeru.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi iliyonse ndikalemba Javier Marias, monga momwe zinalili ndi buku lake Chilumba cha Bertha, ndimatha kunena za mitundu ina ya mawonekedwe ake. Ndipo potero sindikufuna kunena kuti ndimagwirizana kwenikweni ndi zomwe anganene pa mphindi iliyonse.

Chinthucho sichimapeza ma totems kuti athawe malingaliro atsopano. Ndi m'malo nkhani kupeza, mu khalidwe anaukira kwa kutsegula pakamwa pake kufotokoza zimene iye akuganiza, amene akadali wokhoza kutsutsana panopa ngakhale kudzudzula latsopano Twitter, TV ndi amene patrimonialize zabwino ndi chilango. omwe akuyesera kusuntha ...

Malingaliro pambali pamakhalidwe, tiyeni tifike pamalingaliro, tiyeni tiwone pamabuku atatu awa omwe kwa ine amapanga gawo lazopanga zolemba za Javier Marias yemwe adamveka ngati Mphotho ya Nobel ya Literature, kukulitsa kukulitsa ndi kuwawidwa mtima kwa ambiri odana ndi salon ndi ubongo waung'ono.

Mabuku atatu apamwamba kwambiri a Javier Marías

Thomas Nevinson

Buku limapangidwa ndi nkhani zambiri zamkati mwake motero zimakhala zofunikira monga momwe anthu amakhalamo. Mukudziwa Javier Marias, atsimikiza mtima kuti apambanenso Thomas Nevinson ya nebula ya omwe atha kukhala olimbana nawo pamfundo yamalingaliro a wolemba nkhaniyo. Ndipo pafupi Chilumba cha Bertha cholinga cha serial kapena mwayi wachiwiri kutseka zovuta zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa.

Zinthu zikachitika motere, kuchokera ku mphamvu yosayembekezeka ya protagonist watsopano (za yemwe wolembayo akuwoneka kuti akupeza ma nuances osayembekezeka), chinthu chatsopano chonena chimadzutsa chidwi cha wolembayo mwiniwake. Chidwi chomasuliridwa munkhani yamphamvu, yamphamvu, yotsimikizika mu chiwembu chake komanso motsimikiza mumalingaliro opitilira muyeso omwe amalumikizananso ndi gawo lake losapeka ...

"Ine anathawira ophunzitsidwa kwa wakale, ndi konse ndimaganiza i iwo anapita ku konzani a tsiku lomwe adzapha imodzi mkazi. Pa akazi omwe sindikuwadziwa kukhudza, iwo sali kugunda, iwo sali amapanga kuwonongeka«

Amuna awiri, m'modzi wopeka komanso m'modzi weniweni, anali ndi mwayi wopha Hitler asanamenye nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Kutengera izi, Javier Marías amafufuza pansi pamunsi pa "Simupha." Ngati amuna amenewo mwina akanamuwombera Wopanga, Kodi ndizotheka kuzichita motsutsana ndi wina? Monga wolemba nkhani wa Inu mumamwa Nevinson, "Mutha kuwona kuti kupha sikowopsa kapena kovuta komanso kosayenera ngati mumadziwa."

A Tomás Nevinson, amuna a Berta Isla, agwera pachiyeso chobwerera ku Secret Services atachoka, ndipo akufuna kuti apite mumzinda wakumpoto chakumadzulo kuti akapeze munthu, theka la Spain komanso theka la Northern Ireland, yemwe adachita nawo ziwopsezo za IRA ndi ETA zaka khumi zapitazo. Tili mchaka cha 1997. Lamuloli lili ndi chidindo cha mabwana ake akale osamveka Bertram Tupra, yemwe, mwachinyengo, anali atakhazikitsa kale moyo wake wakale.

Bukuli, kupitirira chiwembucho, likuwonetseratu malire a zomwe zingachitike, popewa kuti kupewa zoyipa zazikulu nthawi zonse kumabweretsa komanso zovuta kudziwa chomwe choipacho chili. Poyambitsa zochitika zaumbanda zauchifwamba, Tomás Nevinson ndi nkhani yazimene zimachitika kwa munthu yemwe zonse zachitika kale ndipo kwa iye, zikuwoneka kuti, palibe zomwe zingachitike. Koma, ngakhale sanamalize, tsiku lililonse amafika ...

Mawa kunkhondo uganizire za ine

Mogwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, bukuli likutipempha kuti titenge nawo mbali pakupanga malingaliro a anthu omwe angakhale ife, tikuyang'anizana ndi magalasi opotoka a moyo wathu komanso zenizeni zathu.

Chiganizo choyamba chosangalatsa cha bukuli akuti kale kwambiri, mwina kwambiri: "Palibe amene amaganiza kuti atha kukakumana ndi mkazi wakufa m'manja mwake ndikuti sadzawonanso nkhope yake yomwe amakumbukira dzina lake."

Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika kwa wolemba nkhani, a Victor Francés, wolemba kanema wawayilesi komanso "wakuda" kapena "wolemba mizukwa", yemwe amayang'anira kulemba zokambirana za anthu ofunikira komanso osazindikira. Atasudzulidwa kumene, akuitanidwa kukadya kunyumba kwake ndi a Marta Téllez, mayi wokwatiwa yemwe mwamuna wake akuyenda komanso mayi wamwana wazaka ziwiri.

Atadya chakudya champhamvu, bambo ndi mayi amapita kuchipinda komwe, "atavala theka osavala theka", amayamba kumva chisoni mpaka kumwalira ndikumwalira modabwitsa.

Kusakhulupirika kopanda malire kotero kumakhala mtundu wa «matsenga», wokhala ndi zovuta zenizeni komanso zapompopompo: chochita ndi mtembo, kudziwitsa kapena kusadziwitsa, zoyenera kuchita za mwamunayo, chochita ndi mwana amene wagona, pali kusiyana kwanji pakati pa moyo ndi imfa.

Umu ndi momwe zoyipa zimayambira

Ndife olinganiza pakati pa zikhumbo ndi chikhalidwe, mpaka lero ndipo mwina mpaka tsiku lathu lomaliza ngati mtundu wotukuka. Zoipa zimayamba pomwe zotsalira zimachepa ndipo timakumana ndi zomwe tili mbali inayo ...Umu ndi momwe zoyipa zimayambira imalongosola nkhani yapamtima yaukwati wazaka zambiri, yosimbidwa ndi mboni yachinyamata pomwe idakula.

Juan de Vere amapeza ntchito yake yoyamba kukhala mlembi wa a Eduardo Muriel, yemwe kale anali woyang'anira makanema, ku Madrid mu 1980. Ntchito yake imamupatsa mwayi woti azilowa m'nyumba zachinsinsi ndikukhala wowonera zovuta zachinsinsi pakati pa Muriel ndi mkazi Beatriz Noguera.

Muriel amulangiza kuti afufuze ndikuchotsa mnzake wapamtima, Doctor Jorge Van Vechten, wamakhalidwe oyipa m'mbuyomu omwe amufikira.

Koma Juan sadzangolekerera pa izi ndipo atenga zoyambitsa zokayikitsa, chifukwa, monga momwe amazindikirira kuyambira msinkhu wake, - achinyamata adasinthitsa miyoyo ndi chikumbumtima-. Chifukwa chake mupeza kuti palibe chilungamo chosakondweretsedwa, koma kuti nthawi zonse chimaipitsidwa ndi mkwiyo komanso zilakolako zanu, ndikuti kukhululukidwa konse kapena chilango ndi choponderezana.

«Ndi buku lonena za chikhumbo, ngati imodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri m'miyoyo ya anthu, yomwe nthawi zina imabweretsa kukhulupirika kulikonse, kulingalira komanso kulemekeza pochita ndi ena. Mitu ina ya bukuli ndi yopanda chilango komanso kukakamira kukhululuka komanso kusakhululuka. Momwe lingaliro lachilungamo lomwe anthu amafuna nthawi zina limakhudzana kwambiri ndi zomwe zochita zomwezo zimatikhudza kapena ayi. "

Mabuku ena abwino kwambiri a Javier Marías ...

Wakuda kwakanthawi

Buku lozikidwa pa zenizeni zochititsa mantha, mmbuyo wakuda wa nthawi ndizo zonse zomwe timawona tikamaganiza kuti tikupita ku chinachake ... Mlembi wa "buku labodza" limeneli sakanatha kuganiza kuti ndi ntchito yake Miyoyo Yonse yomwe adzayike. dziko loyenda, lomwe linali tulo kapena lomwe limadutsa mu Black kumbuyo kwa nthawi yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yobisika koma yosawonedwa.

Dziko lomwe zinthu zonse zimakwanira, zosaganizirika komanso zomwe zimabweretsa, kukayika ndi chisomo, ulendo ndi tsoka, chipolopolo chosokera ku Mexico ndi temberero ku Havana, woyendetsa ndege wamaso amodzi yemwe imfa yake imadutsa nthawi zonse, ndi kuphimbika zikumbukiro za wolemba nkhani yemwe amakhala wosamvetsetseka momwe amawonetsera ndikufotokozera.

Mawu a Javier Marías pano ali odabwitsa kuposa kale lonse, ngati kuti anali "mawu opusa komanso osadalirika omwe tonse timadziwa, liwu la nthawi yomwe silinadutse kapena kutayika ndipo mwina ndichifukwa chake si nthawi . "

Mwina mwaphonya fayilo ya Nkhope yanu mawa trilogy. M'mawunikidwe ena kapena ntchito zomwe ndasankha ndanenapo kale kuti ndimakonda ntchito zaumwini, mabuku amatsekedwa kwamuyaya ngakhale atha kutsegulidwa. Mapeto osasunthika amakweza mawu ambiri kuposa mathero aliwonse omwe akuyenera kubwerera ngati chiyambi chatsopano.