M'mabukuwa muli njira ziwiri zofotokozera zokhumudwitsa. Chitsanzo chingakhale Bukowski ndi zenizeni zonse zonyansa zomwe zawazungulira. Njira ina ndi Horacio Castellanos Moya, yemwe kukhumudwitsidwa kwake kumabwera kudzudzula koopsa komanso kusokoneza komanso nkhaniyo ndi cholinga chosintha. Sikoyenera kusankha kuti musankhe chimodzi koma koposa kuti musangalale nawo onse. Ndichinthu chabwino pakupanga, pankhani yolemba, ikhoza kusangalatsidwa mwanjira iliyonse.
Ngati ndi cholinga chokweza makadi ndikugwedeza ma carpets omwe ali ndi vuto lililonse laumunthu, timawonjezera chilankhulo chomveka bwino chomwe chimafufuzanso pazinthu zandale komanso zandale, timapeza wolemba yemwe amafikira omwe amasamala kwambiri za izi , owerenga zikhalidwe zilizonse omwe amapeza kalembedwe kake kuwonetsa bwino dziko lawo.
Ogwira ntchito zofanizira zofunikira za omwe ali ndi mavuto, ali ndi chidziwitso chodziwitsa anthu omwe ali ndi zipembedzo zambiri komanso malingaliro omasulidwa azikhalidwe ndi ndale zamayiko ambiri momwe mlembiyu adakhalira.
Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Horacio Castellanos Moya
munthu wanzeru
Kutalikirana ndi mkhalidwe wamalingaliro ngati nsomba yotuluka m'madzi. M'malo mwake, kudzimva kukhala wofunika kumakhazikika, kuchokera ku zida za nyukiliya kapena banja kupita ku terroir ndi kupitirira zomwe munthu amapuma kuti apulumuke kale zosafunikira. Komabe, ngati kukhalapo kwa nsomba yaing'ono, yosunthidwa ndi inertia ya banki, kunali kofunikira nthawi zonse, ndiko kupatukana kwa munthu wopanda malire. Chifukwa ndipamene umunthu wokwiya ndi wosayerekezeka umayamikiridwa ngati epic yomwe imaposa chilichonse.
Erasmo Aragón akukumana ndi vuto losintha mwadzidzidzi moyo wake atachotsedwa ntchito atamunamizira kuti anali kugwiririra. Kupsinjika komwe kumayambitsa izi kumamupangitsa kuti asakumbukire. Atagonjetsedwa ndi kuda nkhawa, amasiya munthu wosadziletsa yemwe anali ndipo amakhala wozunzika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka maganizo komanso kukhala watcheru kosatha. Panthawi yodzipezanso adzakumana ndi Joselin, namwino yemwe amagwira ntchito m'chipatala cha anthu odwala matenda amisala omwe amatsatira chithandizo chake ndipo amamatira ngati udzu. Kuti athetse ubale uliwonse ndi zakale, Erasmus akuyamba moyo watsopano ku Sweden womwe udzaikidwa m'manda chifukwa chakusakhutira komanso kudalira.
M’buku lachidule koma lamphamvu limeneli, Horacio Castellanos Moya akufotokoza imodzi mwa mitu yaikulu ya ntchito yake: kuzula kuti mikangano yomwe ilipo ikukhudza anthu a m’madera osiyanasiyana a ku Latin America: anthu amene moyo unakanidwa; kuthetsedwa, kosasinthika, kuyendayenda padziko lapansi. Erasmo Aragón amapereka mawu kwa omwe akukhala pakati pa madzi awiri, ndi phazi limodzi kudziko lakwawo ndi lina m'mayiko omwe amadana nawo: pamene akuyesera kusunga malire, kutsimikizika kwa nyumba kumatuluka m'manja mwawo.
Kunyansidwa
Mutha kunena kunyansidwa, kunyansidwa kapena kunyansidwa. Koma mosakayika "kunyansidwa" ndiye mawu olondola kwambiri pamisewu kuti afotokozere kumverera kwakukula kwa zomwe Edgardo Vega akumva. Zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu pambuyo pake protagonist wa bukuli abwerera kudziko lake El Salvador pamaliro a amayi ake.
Pobwerera, mnzake wakale Moya akadakalipo. Adzakhala mnzake amene adzalandira kubwezera koopsa kwa Edgardo. Ndi zowona zake ngati nkhonya, zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi kulemera komanso kusinthasintha kwa chilankhulo champhamvu cha mumsewu, Edgardo amagwiritsa ntchito Moya kutiwuza kunyansidwa komwe amamva chifukwa chamanyazi, kuthekera kwa nzika zake (ndipo mwina powonjezerapo munthu aliyense) kutsanzira chameleon ndi zofuna za amphamvu posinthanitsa zinyenyeswazi.
Msonkhano wapakati pa Vega ndi Moya, mnyumba yachisakasa muli nyumba yosanja yomwe imasokoneza bungwe lililonse ndi munthu aliyense ku El Salvador. Mutha kuganiza kuti lingaliro la mnyamata wocheza ndi mnzake mu bar ndi mkhalidwe wamantha ..., koma chowonadi ndichakuti wolemba amalankhula, ndipo amachita izi momasuka ndi bukuli kwa wowerenga aliyense padziko lapansi .
Kuvina ndi njoka
Nthano yapadera yomwe imatha kuwerengedwa kambiri. Mtundu wa sitiroko yosalala umalola kukongoletsa ndi kutanthauzira. Zizindikiro zomwe zimawoneka kuti zimatitsogolera molunjika ku icho mpaka kugonjera kwa kuweruza kwathu kwamtengo pachowonadi.
Zonsezi zimayamba ngati amodzi mwamaloto achilendo, munthu wamiseche kumbuyo kwa gudumu lamagalimoto apamwamba. Mlendo amabwera kwa iye, dzina lake ndi Eduardo Sosa ndipo akuwoneka kuti akufuna kuchita ntchito ya tsikulo, kumamupatsa zokambirana ndikumufunsa komwe adachokera ...
Ndipo panthawiyi nthanoyo imamasulidwa, kapena loto lanthano yachilendo yomwe imafotokozera mwachidule zochitika zapadera zomwe zidachitika kukumana kuja ndikuponyedwa m'malingaliro ambiri.
Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a Horacio Castellanos Mora
Kugwa
Erasmo Mira Bossa sanakwatirane ndi Lena. M'malo ake ngati loya komanso purezidenti wachipani chofunikira ku Honduran, akuyenera kukhala ndi mafomuwo. Koma sakudziwa ngati amakondanso mkazi wake Lena, komanso Lena sangathe kumumvera koposa kumunyoza komanso kumusungira chakukhosi.
Kusowa kwa mizu yonse yaukwati si chinthu chosasangalatsa, tsokalo lidawagwera kalekale ndipo kukhalapo kwawo kuyambira pomwepo ndi ngalande ziwiri zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pamasom'pamaso. Pansi paulamuliro wake, mwana wamapasa Teti, yekhayo amene anapulumuka tsokalo, amachoka panyumba.
Amawoneka kuti akhala chidwi cha zovuta zonse zapakhomo zomwe sizinachitikenso. Kudutsa kwa zaka kumatipempha kuti tidutse miyoyo yathu yomwe tikufuna kudula ubale wawo. Ziwawa komanso kukhumudwa, nthawi zomvetsa chisoni komanso zovuta zomwe zimatiyitanitsa kuti tilingalire za kukhazikika pakugonjetsa choyipa pa zabwino zomwe nthawi zonse zimawoneka kuti zimakhala ndi zifukwa zakusowa.
Mofanana ndi mbiriyakale ya banjali, timawonanso mbiri yakumayiko monga Honduras kapena El Salvador kumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri.
