Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a nthano zachi Greek zochititsa chidwi

Mosakayikira Zikhalidwe zachi Greek kapena Aroma (wachiwiri wamkulu wochokera kunja kwa woyamba) ali ndi chithumwa chochuluka, ndi milungu yawo, ngwazi zawo ndi maulendo awo kudutsa dziko losadziwika bwino kuposa ena okhulupirira Mulungu mmodzi ndi ophweka. (onaninso mizu yathu ya Chikatolika kapena Chisilamu, kufananiza ndi kusintha nthawi zina ...)

M’masiku otsiriza a dziko lakale (a Zakale zamakedzana) cholowa cha chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, ndale ndi zachuma chimabadwa chomwe chiri maziko a chirichonse. Ndizodabwitsa kuti poyang'anizana ndi mphamvuyi zipembedzo zatsopanozi zidatenga udindo wowononga malingaliro akulu a Olympus ndi mapangidwe ake pa anthu kuti akhazikitse aneneri apadera: Yesu kapena Muhammad, ndi Mulungu kapena Allah monga momwe maguluwo akufalikira. makona atatu ngati Diso la Providence mu Katolika kapena zina komanso zosayimira pamilandu ya Asilamu).

Funso, kuti ndizungulira tchire, ndikuyankhula momveka bwino, ndilo Baibulo ndi kabuku kolembedwa pamaso pa chuma chopeka cha Agiriki ndi Aroma ndi mbiri yake ya umunthu mu fascicles ogawanika Iliads, Odysseys ndi Zopatsa zosiyanasiyana zoopsa. Zosangalatsa zomwe zimatifikitsanso pafupi ndi zithunzi za milungu yolemera kwambiri m'munda wawo wosangalatsa, kwa ana awo apathengo, kwa milungu, ngwazi zomwe titha kuyang'ana mozama ndi mitundu yonse yatsoka kapena nkhani zamakhalidwe abwino. ndi choipa, Chosefukira m'chiwembu chake.

Olemba apano amakonda Irene Vallejo kuchira, ngati tidatayika konse, kununkhira kwa maiko onse omwe amalimbikitsa chikhalidwe chathu ndikumudziwa munthu yemwe amatidabwitsa ndikutipempha kuti tiganizire mosakaika kuti Nihil sub yekha novumMwanjira ina, panalibe chatsopano pansi pa dzuwa cha anzeru awa, makamaka potengera chikhalidwe chaumunthu chomwe chikuyimiridwa muzolemba zazikulu zongopeka ...

Mabuku Otchuka 3 Opambana Achi Greek Mythology

Odisea

Ngwazi yamphamvu, Ulysses ali ndi chithumwa chachikulu kuposa Achilles (m'malingaliro mwanga). Chifukwa fanizo lokongola laulendo, la ufumu wotayika, wakusowa ndi zovuta, zamayesero, zamdima ndi kusungulumwa. Malingaliro onse amakono okhalanso olimba mtima amakhala mwa Ulysses 'kuthana ndi chilichonse chodziwika ndi kuwonongeka kumeneku kunayesa mayeso ofunikira. Popanda ngwazi ngati Ulises, malingaliro ofunikira amunthu monga kuthana ndi tsoka lalikulu sakanatheka.

Zopatsa chidwi ndi zochitika zaku Greek Odysseus, amakhala zaka khumi zakubwerera kwawo atatenga nawo gawo pa Trojan War, amapanga gawo lolimba, pafupifupi lachikondi la chimodzi mwazikumbutso zazikulu zaphindu lathu. Mwinamwake wopangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu BC, Odyssey imatitengera kudziko lenileni, Mediterranean wakale, koma wodzaza ndi zoopsa ndikukhala ndi zinthu zokongola: amatsenga, nymphs, zimphona, zimphona ...

Ma avatara apamadzi a ngwazi mgulu lachiwirili lachi Greek lotchedwa Odysseus (Odysseus ochokera ku Roma) kuchokera m'malo owonekera, kuti amuike m'malo osangalatsa, pafupi ndi dziko losangalatsa la nkhani zachinsinsi.

Antigone

Chomvetsa chisonicho ndi chachikulu chifukwa chimaloza ku imfa, pamapeto pake, ku zotheka, kapena ayi (koma potsiriza zodabwitsa), kukwezeka kwa zomwe ife tiri ku dziko lina lopanda thupi. Ndipo komabe, zowawa zomwe zimatsogolera lingaliro lonseli la munthu kukhala ndi malire nzosakhalitsa, zimamatirira kwambiri kumisozi yomwe simameretsa moyo padziko lapansi. Sophocles anali wosimba nkhani wabwino koposa wa masoka amenewo m’mene munthu wakale anasonyeza kuzizira kwake kwa moyo, monga momwe akananenera.

Pakati pa masoka asanu ndi awiri a Sophocles (c. 496-406 BC) omwe asungidwa athunthu, Antigone mosakayikira ili ndi malo abwino kwambiri. Monga munthu wolimba mtima, kupambana kwa protagonist kwachititsa kuti anthu awerengenso zambiri kwazaka zambiri (ndi kulandiridwa bwino mu zisudzo zamakono) ndipo zachititsa kuti malingaliro afilosofi amitundu yonse ayambe.

Khalidwe, mawonekedwe amkati mwamkangano pakati pa anthu ndi gulu, amalowerera ndikuwalimbikitsa. Creon, mfumu ya Thebes, ikukhazikitsa lamulo loletsa a Polynices, omwe adaukitsa boma ndikuphedwa pomenya nkhondo. Antigone, pokana malamulowo, amaponyera dothi pang'ono pamtembo wa mchimwene wake, ndikupatsa maliro ophiphiritsira.

Iliad

Ulysses amakhalabe ndi chidwi chosangalatsa pakati pa zosangalatsa ndi zomvetsa chisoni, Achilles ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri ngakhale kumbuyo kwake kulinso zowerengera zamunthu zomwe zitha kufotokozedwa nthawi iliyonse. Iliad ndi nkhani ya nkhani zolakwa ndi chidani zomwe anthu amatha kuzisunga kuchokera ku zokhumba zawo zomwe zakhumudwitsidwa. Nkhondo ndizoti, nkhondo ya Trojan imalongosola mu khalidwe lililonse, kuchokera ku Achilles kupita ku Hector, kudutsa Agamemnon kapena Patroclus, mndandanda wonse wa zofuna zomwe zimatipangitsa ife kumenyana ndi nkhondo.

Kutatsala masiku ochepa kuti zaka khumi zapitazi zomwe Achaean wazungulira mzinda wa Troy zitheke, zimapereka nthawi yofananira ndi zochitika zomwe zafotokozedwa mu Iliad, ndakatulo yakale kwambiri pamabuku aku Western.

Zopangidwa ndi miyambo yayitali yapakamwa, epic, monga wolemba wake ananenera m'ndime yoyamba, imafotokoza zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chidwi chamunthu. Achilles, wokwiya ndi mkwiyo wa Agamemnon, yemwe monga mtsogoleri wapaulendo waku Greece watenga gawo lake kuchokera ku Briseida, aganiza zosiya kumenya nkhondo. Koma sizitenga nthawi kuti abwerere kwa iye, ndi mkwiyo watsopano, atamwalira mnzake mnzake Patroclus m'manja mwa a Trojans.