Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Martín Caparros

Wolemba waku Argentina Martin Caparrós M'ntchito yake amaphatikiza zovuta zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa ngati malamba opatsirana pakati pazopeka ndi nkhani. Kuchokera pa ndege yopezeka paliponse mozama adakumana ngakhale kuchokera pa zopeka za sayansi dystopian kupita pagulu lodzudzula lomwe limawononga zovuta zoyipa m'dera lathu.

Bwerani, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa ngati wolemba wodzipereka, wolemba zamasiku ake yemwe akukula, amachita ziwonetserozo ndikuwonetsera zomwe ndizolemba zokhumba kukhazikika, zopitilira muyeso.

Ngati tiwonjezeranso mawonekedwe abwino a otchulidwa kuti kutsimikizika komwe cholinga chilichonse chofanizira chiwembu chimayambira, pamapeto pake timapeza wolemba nkhani woyenera wamasiku athu, mnyamata yemwe ali wokondwa kuwerenga kuti aganizirenso chilichonse kuchokera pakuwona mozama pachitapo kanthu. zothandiza kwambiri.

Mabuku atatu apamwamba operekedwa ndi Martín Caparrós

Zosatha

Sizingakhale choncho ayi. Chilichonse chomwe chimatipangitsa kutiuza kanthu kuchokera ku bajeti ya cifi chimandipangitsa kuti ndidziwe kuchuluka kopitilira muyeso komwe kwa ena sikuli koyenera poyerekeza ndi ntchito yonse ya wolemba aliyense. Koma ndi momwe ndimakondera ndipo ndizomwe ndimakonda.

Sinfín ndi hyperbolic dystopia yomwe imayendera mozungulira chidwi chachikulu cha anthu: moyo wosafa. Buku lomwe wolemba komanso mtolankhani waku Argentina Martín Caparrós amaphatikiza zolemba zabwino kwambiri komanso zopeka.

Cholakwika ndi thupi. Kufa ndiko kulephera. Mu 2070, mtundu watsopano wamoyo wamuyaya wakhala chinthu chachikulu kwambiri pantchito yathu. Mawu otchulidwa achi China tsian -paraiso- ndichopanga chomwe Msamariya wamkulu adapereka kudziko lapansi ndipo chasintha miyoyo ndi imfa ya mabiliyoni ambiri. Koma kupyola zomwe nthano zovomerezeka zimanena, palibe amene amadziwa nkhani yake yeniyeni.

Zosatha Imayambira m'tawuni yaying'ono m'nkhalango ya Patagonian, malo akutali ataziririka munthawi yomwe matenda, ukalamba ndi imfa zikadalipo. Apa akuyamba kufunafuna mayi yemwe angaulule nkhani yoona: nsembe zaumunthu zomwe zidatonthozedwa, zokonda zobisika ndi zochitika zomwe zidabweretsa kulumpha kodabwitsa kwambiri munjira zamunthu mdziko lapansi, pomwepo, zikuwululidwa pankhondo zachipembedzo komanso kusamuka. zopanda malire.

Zosatha Siyo buku lopanda nthano koma zopeka zopanda buku. Iyi ndi nkhani yodalirika yazinthu zomwe sizinamalize kuchitika: nkhani yochititsa chidwi komanso yowulula yomwe ikufotokozedwa munthawi ya zolembedwa zabwino kwambiri, zoganiza mwanjira ya zolemba zabwino kwambiri, zopereka chidziwitso chodziwika bwino, malingaliro olimba mtima kwambiri, otsimikiza za kusunthika kwa luso lomwe lingathe kusintha dziko.

Amoyo

Chithunzi chojambulidwa, chojambulidwa munthawi ina mumzinda wa Buenos Aires ngati chiwonetsero cha dziko lonse la Argentina. Masiku ochepa okhumudwitsa pomwe Martín Caparrós wachichepere adatsalira ndi malingaliro ake ndi malingaliro ake oyamba okhudzana ndi dziko lopanda chilungamo komanso gulu lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala lonyansa.

Nito adabadwira ku Buenos Aires patsiku lomwe Juan Domingo Perón amwalira, Julayi 74. Ubwana wake ndiunyamata ngati ambiri, opotoka, osakhululuka, opangidwa ndi chikondi chotheka komanso chosatheka, kuphunzira ndi zoopsa, motsutsana ndi mbiri yovuta ya ku Argentina.

Zaka zake zoyambirira zimadziwikanso ndi imfa yosokonezeka ya okondedwa ake: abambo ake, agogo ake aamuna. Ndipo Nito amasangalatsidwa kwambiri ndi ulendowu, atadzaza ndi kukayikira: ubale wathu ndi akufa ndi uti? Kodi mungathe kulumikizana nawo? Kodi adakali nafe? Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, akakumana ndi Mbusayo ndikukhala chida chake chowoneka bwino kwambiri, kupangidwira moyo kumulola kuti ayankhe mayankho - osakhalitsa, osalimba - kumafunso amenewo popanda yankho.

Con Amoyo, wolemba wamkulu waku Argentina Martín Caparrós amafufuza zaubwenzi wathu ndi imfa, ndi akufa komanso kutha kwawo m'miyoyo yathu. Amoyo ndi nkhani yomwe imachokera kutali kupita kuzomvetsa chisoni - ndipo mosemphanitsa- osataya konse chidwi, kutengeka, chidwi chodabwitsa. Buku lochititsa chidwi, losangalatsa, lodzaza nthabwala komanso zachisoni, lomwe limatipangitsa kukhala ndi masomphenya a acid a dziko lamasiku ano, m'makola ake ndikudodometsedwa, kwamanyazi ake. Zofunikira.

Mbiri

Kuchokera pakudzifufuza nokha, kufunika kodzipezera tokha kupitirira dziko lokhalo lomwe lingakhale gawo la amayi amabadwa. Kupitilira pazonse ndizosokoneza, kwawo, dziko, dziko, kukhala kwake, chikhalidwe. Kotero mu bukuli Martín Caparrós amangoyerekeza za nkhani zina zomwe sizikanakhala zakuda zoyera.

Wolemba mbiri wosadziwika wa ku Argentina adapeza mu laibulale yaku France buku lachinsinsi lomwe mwina lili ndi nthano yoyambira dziko lake. Wolemba mbiriyo adaganiza zopatulira moyo wake kuti aphunzire ndikulemba mawuwa, omwe amafotokoza zonse za chitukuko chodziwika bwino chomwe chikoka chake chitha kupezeka m'malingaliro a Kuunikiridwa komanso pakusintha kwamakono.

Mbiri imeneyo idatchedwa Mbiri ndipo zolemba za wolemba wake zimafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za chitukuko chongoyerekeza: miyambo yake yakugonana, gastronomy yake, miyambo yake yogona, malonda ake, mitundu yake yankhondo, zolemba zake, mamangidwe ake, chikondi chake, matenda ake, malonda ake, maphunziro ake aumulungu, ziwembu zake zamakhothi, kutha kwake ... Kuwonjezeka kwa chidziwitso chamakono, kusokonekera kwa bodza - kapena zowona? - mawu ochokera ku Voltaire, Kyriakov, Sarmiento, Quevedo, Nietzsche kapena Bakunin, Mbiri Ndizovuta kwa owerenga, buku lopambana lomwe limagwira ngati galasi lomwe limabwerera kwa ife, lopotozedwa, nthawi yathu, tsankho lake ndikupeza chowonadi, zonama zake zabwinoko.

Zotsatira zake ndikungowononga luso, mawu osangalatsa omwe Borges akadalota: masamba openga chikwi, labyrinthine ndi masamba ofunikira omwe amadziwika kwambiri mu mabuku aku Latin America.

Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a Martín Caparrós

kuwombera

Popanda kufotokoza zambiri za munthu yemwe ali ndi mbiri yodziwika bwino ngati Purezidenti waku Argentina uyu, yemwe kale anali m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, kuthekera kwa Caparrós kupanga umunthu wankhanza mozungulira mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwake kosintha dziko kukhala zisankho zabwino kwambiri. Zosintha zomwe, zowona, zikalembedwa, zimathanso kusintha khungu la munthu wamkulu ngati Sarmiento.

Kumapeto kwa gawo lomaliza la moyo wake, Domingo Faustino Sarmiento amawunikiranso zochitika zapagulu komanso ngodya zachinsinsi za ntchito yake. Pochita manyazi ndi kusamva, amakweza mawu. Akukamba za imfa ya mwana wake. Iye akukamba za mliri umene unatsala pang’ono kumupha. Amanena za nkhondo yosafunikira yomwe sakanatha kuisiya, maubwenzi obisika, ulemu wosayembekezereka kwa wotsutsana naye, kunyozedwa kwa omwe ali ngati iye, kukumbatirana kosalekeza nthawi zonse, kugonjetsedwa kwa mphamvu.

Amalankhula kuti: "Pakadapanda kupusa kwa adani ake, palibe pulezidenti amene akanatha sabata."