Kulankhula za zolemba zaku Russia nthawi zonse kumadzutsa lingaliro la m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi Tolstoy, Dostoevsky o Chekhov. Komanso nthenga yolimba ya Marina Tsvetaeva amatipatsa lero malingaliro achikazi ofunikira awa Kukhalapo ku Russia pakati pa kuzizira koopsa ngati kulimbana pakati pa steppe ndi Siberia. Pansi pa malo osavuta awa, munthu atha kuzindikira bwino nkhawa zake kuyambira kutsekedwa kwa miyoyo yomwe idakankhidwira kukuyenda kokhalapo kuchokera kutsekeredwa m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri.
Zotsatira za mlandu wa Tsvetaeva ndizolemba zomwe zimakweza kwambiriubwenzi ndi chinthu chodzaza ndi kusiyanitsa pakati pamakumbukiro okoma ubwana ndi zina zonse. Ndi mphamvu yake yokhoza kudzutsa mphamvu yandakatulo yomwe imatheka mwa liwu limodzi ngati la Marina.
Koma ndikuti pamabuku owoneka bwino ngati Marina, omwe amapita nawo kukhwima mdima utayamba m'kati mwa Nkhondo Yaikulu ndi Kuukira Kwaku Russia kosatha, zomwe amalankhula pakati pa mbiri ndi nyuzipepala zimatengera kufunika kwa zolemba zambiri zolemera, zowona ndi kuwala kwawo ndi mithunzi yopitilira zomwe mafotokozedwe amakono (mwa anthu enieni) amabuku azakale amatha kufikira.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba opangidwa ndi Marina Tsvietáieva
Amayi anga ndi nyimbo
Pali chinachake cha ubale wapadera pakati pa mwana aliyense ndi kholo lake la amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Chifukwa ngati tate safuna kupanga mwana zimene iyeyo wasankha, n’chifukwa chakuti amafuna kumupanga kukhala mmene sanathere. Ndipo pakupatsirana kumeneko zosemphana pakati pa chikhumbo ndi zochita zimawonekera zomwe zimalimbitsa ubale wapambuyo pake ndikuwonjezera kulimbikitsana munthawi zovuta za moyo.
Zoyimba kwambiri zimamaliza ndikusandutsa chilichonse kukhala malo abwino koposa munthawi zovuta. Ndipo zomwe Marina adalemba zimatsimikizira kuti chikondi ndi cholemba chomwe chimakumbukiridwa ngati cholembedwa chodabwitsa kwambiri.
Amayi anga ndi nyimbo ndizosangalatsa kwambiri zaubwana, koma koposa zonse, kupezeka kwa amayi kudzera muzinthu zodziwika bwino monga piyano. Mphamvu yosangalatsa ya ndakatulo ya Marina Tsvietaeva imayenda m'nkhaniyi yomwe imatitengera kudziko lomwe moyo watsiku ndi tsiku umakhala wamatsenga, ndipo moyo umakhala ndi gawo lachitsanzo.
Abambo anga ndi malo ake owonetsera zakale
Marina Tsvetaeva adalemba nkhani yonena za mbiri yakale pomwe anali ku ukapolo ku France ndikuisindikiza mu Chirasha, mu 1933, m'magazini osiyanasiyana ku Paris; zaka zitatu pambuyo pake, mu 1936, kuyesera kuyandikira kwa owerenga Chifalansa, adakumbukiranso zomwe adakumbukira ali mwana mu French, mitu isanu yomwe adatcha Bambo anga ndi malo ake owonetsera zakale ndipo, komabe, sanafalitsidwepo m'moyo.
M'matembenuzidwe onse awiri omwe adasonkhanitsidwa m'bukuli, wolemba amatulutsa mawu okweza mtima a abambo ake, Ivan Tsvetaev, pulofesa waku yunivesite yemwe adapereka moyo wake kukhazikitsidwa kwa Moscow Museum of Fine Arts, Pushkin Museum yapano. Kawirikawiri laconic ndi zidutswa koma mwamphamvu yandakatulo, mawu odabwitsawa, owoneka bwino komanso osunthika, amatifikitsa pafupi ndi chiyanjano cha wolemba ndakatulo ngati ena ochepa.
Zolemba za 1917 Revolution
Ngati pali nthawi yodabwitsa m'mbiri ya anthu, ndi nthawi ya Revolution ya Russia. Paradigm ya chikomyunizimu idadutsa ngati cholowa cha ndale chomwe chidasokonekera kuchokera ku Lenin kupita ku Stalin, mpaka kutha kukhala mkhalidwe waumunthu womwe, kuyang'ana ku mphamvu ndikutsimikiza za ulamuliro wake ndi chikhalidwe chake koposa zonse.
Chikomyunizimu chinakhala Machiavellianism poyipa kwambiri ndipo cholakwika sichinali choyenera koma ochita malingaliro. Kupitilira ndale, chomwe chimafotokoza zomwe zidachitika ndi mbiri ya wolemba nkhani yemwe adakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwaufulu kwa Orwellian komwe kunasinthiratu kukhala wabwinoko.
Bukuli limabweretsa mawu ochokera m'mabuku a Marina Tsvetaeva munthawi yovuta kwambiri m'mbiri ya Russia. Wowonera modabwitsa, wolemba ndakatulo amatolera mwa iwo zochitika zake zazikulu pamoyo: kusungulumwa, zovuta komanso zovuta zomwe kusinthaku kudabweretsa. Zotsatira zake ndizolemba zapamtima zodzaza ndi mawu ndi kukongola kwamphamvu kwa mawu amunthu komanso okopa.
