Mabuku atatu apamwamba a Lawrence Durrell

Chodziwika ndiubwenzi wa Lawrence Durrell con Henry Miller, zogwirizana ndi kusinthika kwa miyoyo yomwe imathera kumaginito pamitengo yofunikira kukumana kosangalatsa kwambiri. Ngakhale chowonadi ndichakuti a Henry Miller akuwoneka kuti amakhala okhazikika nthawi zambiri, ngati munthu wachilendo komanso wanzeru yemwe adabereka ma avant-garde ofunikira azaka za zana la XNUMX.

Khalani monga momwe zingakhalire ndi Henry Miller, timabwerera ku Durrell kuti tikapeze moyo wosasintha, wofanana kwambiri ndi wolemba aliyense yemwe amatengeka ndikusintha zenizeni kuti akwaniritse chidwi chake. Kuchokera kwawo ku India mpaka ku England komwe makolo ake adadutsa ku Greece kapena Egypt m'malo ena ambiri komwe adakhalako komwe kudakhala mzimu wosakhazikika.

Wopangidwa ngati wolemba kuchokera kudziko losintha pansi pa mapazi ake ndikunyamula katundu wa wolemba avard-garde, Durrell anali atapeza kale malo ake achonde opangira. Chifukwa cha Miller, ndimadziwa kuti zomwe zidalembedwapo kale zitha kufotokozedwa (ngati chida chodziwikiratu kuti mabuku akhale owona). Potero Durrell pamapeto pake adadzipanga yekha ngati wolemba kulunjika kumzera womwe nthawi zonse umafufuza momwemo ndikutsikira kuzowona kwathunthu kwa moyo ndi zoyendetsa zake.

Mabuku Otchuka 3 Opangidwa ndi Lawrence Durrell

Justine

Pakati pa quartet yochokera ku Alexandria yomwe sikuwoneka ngati yabwino kwambiri pantchito zake, gawo loyambali ndi lomwe limalimbikitsa kupitilira kwa ntchitoyo kwakukulu. Tetralogy itha kukhala yayitali (kutengera owerenga), koma ntchitoyi, yopanda luso komanso kunyada kwa nyimbo yomwe imaloza ku buku la wolemba wamkulu wokhala ndi mpweya wamuyaya, imasangalatsidwa ngati imodzi mwamaulendo omwe Durrell amakonda kuyenda Kufikira kupezeka za manda otseguka, Justin ndi wocheperako poyerekeza ndi chithunzi chamzinda.

Kudzera pakuwona kwa gulu la anthu osiyanasiyana, ena mwa iwo omwe ndi alendo ochokera kumayiko ena omwe amadziwa mzindawu ndi miyambo yake mosiyanasiyana, Durrell akutiwonetsa njira za moyo ndi njira yolumikizirana ndi mzinda womwe umakonzedwanso ndi mitundu yonse.

Maubwenzi okondana, achikondi komanso ogonana pakati pa omwe akutsogolera ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zidakhudza kwambiri panthawi yomwe amawonekera, koma kuyamikiridwa posakhalitsa kudawonjezeredwa pakuphatikiza kwanzeru kwa anthu onse koma osagwirizana ndi chithandizo chachilendo chammalo- nthawi imagwirizanitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwonetsero, ndi imfa yosamvetsetseka, ndiye mathero otseguka omwe amangopeza tanthauzo lake mukatha kuwerenga gawo lina lonseli. Durrel amafalitsa mwamphamvu komanso motsimikiza kuti mzinda wawukulu wodzaza ndi zinsinsi komanso zinsinsi.

Maantibayotiki

Palibe chabwino ngati kudziwa kuseka nokha. Ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse zisinthe zomwe zikuchitika kukhala munthu wodzikweza yemwe amadziwa zofanana ndi zomwe wolemba. Ndiye pali kukulitsa kwa kuseka, kunyodola, kunyoza ndi kudzudzula china chilichonse chomwe chikuwoneka padziko lapansi chokakamizika ngati cha zokambirana ndi ma protocol ake osatha. Antrobus, protagonist wa nkhani makumi awiriwa, ndi Chingerezi wasukulu yakale, komanso bungwe mkati mwa Ofesi Yachilendo. Wokhazikika m'mbuyomu, kazembe wachikale uyu wakhala akuimirira, kwa zaka makumi atatu zapitazi, ku Vulgaria [sic] ndi madera ena omwe ali kuseri kwa Iron Curtain.

Ngakhale sizinganenedwe kuti zovuta zonse zomwe zimachitika ndi vuto la Antrobus wosauka, chowonadi ndichakuti iye, monga gulu lonse lazokambirana, amakhala pamavuto nthawi zonse. Mitu ya mishoni, zomata zankhondo, Ufumuyo atolankhani ndi zinyama zonse zokongola zomwe zimapezeka m'maofesi a kazembe kudzera m'mabuku awa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri. Ndipo ngati atha kuchita bwino, palibe kukayika kuti ndichifukwa, monga protagonist wathu akuti, "kulimba mtima kwawo pokumana ndi zovuta."

Mediterranean trilogy

Nthawi ino zosiyana zimandichitikira kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi tetralogy ya Alexandria. Chifukwa buku lomwe limatseka paketiyo, «Zowawa Zamandimu» ndikuti kumaliza kukhudza kukonza zonse. Monga ngati mwawerenga zina zabwinoko kuposa zomwe zidalipo. Mabuku onsewa amatenga bwino kapena pang'ono pang'ono mbali imeneyi ya Mediterranean monga poyambira chitukuko chathu chonse.

Ndi fungo la Mare Nostrum lomwe silinali lalikulu monga momwe amaganizira kale ndi opanga nthano ndi nthano zakale zomwe zakhalapo mpaka pano, Durrell amangoyendayenda ngati wapaulendo yemwe amayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja zake zonse, yemwe amasochera pazilumba zomwe zimamveka bwino. kenako mermaids otayika amveka. . Pankhani ya "Bitter Lemons," Durrell abwereranso kudera la bukuli lomwe limawazidwa ndi zithunzi zapano monga mawu am'munsi amtsogolo. Zimayambira ku Kupro kuyambira 1953-1956, pamene Agiriki aku Cypriot amayesa kudzimasula okha ku ulamuliro wa Britain pogwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la mgwirizano wa dziko la Greece, zomwe zimawatsogolera kulimbana ndi aku Cyprus aku Turkey.

Zowonera zamakhalidwe azomwe anthu okhala pachilumbachi ndizolumikizana ndi ndemanga pazochitika zandale komanso zachitukuko, malongosoledwe a malo, kusunthika kwakale, malingaliro am'malingaliro ndi malingaliro am'magazi omwe amasintha mabuku atatuwa kukhala zitsanzo zosowa za mtundu wa buku la Durrell lenileni koma osatsimikizika , yoyambirira ngati mabuku ake onse.

Lawrence Durrell amapanga chithunzi cholondola, chowoneka bwino kwambiri ndikuwonetsa ndi luso lake limodzi lokhala ndi nthawi zitatu zovuta kwambiri m'mbiri yazilumba zitatu za Mediterranean, pomwe anali ndi chithunzi chazandale komanso zandale zanthawi zazikulu m'mbiri yazilumba izi, zomwe amakhala mzere wakutsogolo, komanso ku Kupro makamaka, alibe yankho lokwaniritsa onse.

Komabe, chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chiyambi chenicheni cha mabuku atatuwa, omwe angathe kuwerengedwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndipo sangakhumudwitse aliyense. Mogwirizana ndi zaka 2012 za wolemba (omwe adakondweretsedwa kwambiri mu XNUMX m'maiko olankhula Chingerezi), Edhasa adasindikiza kwa nthawi yoyamba m'buku limodzi buku lomwe wolembayo adalitenga ndikuliwona ngati logwirizana.