Kukhala wolemba kuchokera kudera lina lakale lomwe limapanga Yugoslavia, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi Dubravka Ugresić Kumatanthauza kukhala ndi maziko olimbikitsa komanso opangira zinthu. Ndilo funso lolinganiza, la kupulumutsa anthu ku tsoka laposachedwa kwambiri ku Ulaya, lomwe linatseka zaka za zana la 20 pafupifupi kuchokera kumalo omwewo kumene linayambira ndi Nkhondo Yaikulu yoyamba.
Kwa wolemba wakale ngati Dubravka, ntchito zazikulu zimakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha kuleza mtima ndi mphamvu.. Kumene amawonjezera luso loyang'anitsitsa komanso kukhudzika kwachiyembekezo cha mabuku ake ochiritsa. Mosakayikira, kupangidwa kwa zosakaniza zomwe zikupeza otsatira kuchokera ku mgwirizano ndi mapangidwe a nkhani ndi chikhumbo cha kupitirira.
Ku Dubravka lingaliro la wolemba wathunthu likupezeka, la wopanga yemwe sataya mtima poyesetsa kuti apange zolemba zake kukhala buku limodzi lalitali, umboni m'magawo pomwe kusintha kwake komwe kumawonjezera ma prism ndi m'mbali. opezekapo wodzazidwa ndi chidziwitso cha chidziwitso chomwe chimapereka tanthauzo kuzotsutsana zachilengedwe zaumunthu. Ntchito ya wolemba waku Croatia iyi idzatha akamaliza buku lake lomaliza. Pakadali pano, chilichonse chimalukidwa pamodzi ndi ulusi wowala komanso wonyezimira womwe umatha kuluka zonse pamodzi.
Ma Novel Apamwamba a 3 a Dubravka Ugresic
Zaka zakhungu
Khungu limakumbukira ngati khungwa la mtengo wakale. M'buku lino tikupeza momwe ma tattoo ojambula amakumbukira makwinya ndi mapangidwe, kuyika ndi kuvala pansi, kukonza zovuta zomwe sizimatha.
Zojambula ndi kusintha kwa matupi, nyimbo zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamasewera, Planet of the Apes, nthabwala komanso luso. Kugwa komwe Yugoslavia idakumana nako, komanso kuthamangitsidwa kwa wolemba, kumatitsogolera ku malingaliro okonda dziko lako, umbanda komanso ndale.
Dubravka Ugresic molimba mtima amayang'ana kuti atenge mawonekedwe aumunthu ndikuwonetsera otsogola ochokera kumayiko omwe anali kum'mawa kwa Eastern omwe pano akugwira ntchito yoyeretsa ku Netherlands kapena omwe amatsegula malo obisika mwachinsinsi ndi zinthu zochokera kumayiko omwe adachokera. Dubravka Ugrešic, wopambana mphotho ya Neustadt International Prize, mokongola amatitsogolera kumakiyi omwe amatilola kuti timvetsetse pano: kuchokera ku La La Land kupita ku mtembo wa Lenin.
Zorro
Polimbana ndi chinyengo komanso kupondaponda mafuta, munthu siochenjera ngati nkhandwe. Ndipo mwina ndi chifukwa chofuna kunyengedwa. Komanso ndizowona kuti, monga nkhandwe, munthu wanzeru nthawi zonse amayang'ana polowera ndikutuluka asanalowe mumkhalidwe wazilakolako zake, zokondweretsa, zoyipa komanso ziyembekezo zake.
Nkhandwe ndi mwana wapathengo: nyama yakutchire, wonyenga komanso wakuba, cholengedwa chosalemekeza miyambo kapena malire; chimodzimodzi monga wolemba. Komanso ngati liwu la nkhaniyi, logawanika komanso lokhala ndi zilankhulo zambiri, zomwe titha kuzitcha "buku". Pali funso limodzi lokha: nkhani zimapangidwa bwanji?
Wofotokozerayo, pofunafuna yankho, achoka ku United States kupita ku Japan, ndikudutsa ku Russia, Italy ndi Croatia, ndipo atiuza za olemba omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale, za ojambula omwe amapatsidwa zikomo kwa amasiye awo, zachikondi chodziwika ndi kusokonekera kwa nkhondo.ndipo kwa atsikana omwe amayitanitsa ndi mawu ochepa mphamvu zonse zamabuku. Nabokov, Pilniak, Tanizaki… Misonkhano, makalasi ndi zoyankhulana.
Ndipo ndimasewera, koposa zonse, ndimasewera, mu chithunzi chowoneka bwino chomwe chimaphatikiza zokumana nazo, zowunikira komanso zopanga zomwe zimatipempha kuti tiwone malire achinyengo omwe alipo pakati pa zenizeni ndi zopeka. Ntchito yayikulu ya Ugrešic ndichinthu chosayerekezeka chodziwikiratu chomwe chimapangitsa owerenga kuti akhale mu labyrinth yolemba kuti atenge mphamvu zankhani. Chojambula chovuta komanso chamdima chomwe chimaphatikiza chidwi, nthabwala ndi erudition, kuchokera m'manja mwa amodzi mwa mawu ofunikira kwambiri pano ku Europe.
Baba Yaga adayika dzira
Zomwe zili ku Dubravka ndizokhazikitsidwa mwanjira zomwe zimatha kuyang'ana zonse kukongola kwa zokongoletsa komanso kupitilira kwa manja komwe kumakhala kopanda mtengo koma kodzaza ndi tanthauzo lomwe palibe amene angafune kufotokozera ...
Baba Yagá ndi cholengedwa chamdima komanso chosungulumwa, mfiti yomwe imagwira ana ndikukhala munkhalango, m'nyumba yoyimirira pamapazi a nkhuku. Koma amapitanso munkhanizo, ndipo pamtundu uliwonse amatenga mawonekedwe atsopano: wolemba yemwe amabwerera ku Bulgaria kwa amayi ake, omwe, chifukwa chaukalamba, amamupempha kuti akayendere malo omwe adayendera kale. athe kubwerera; azimayi achikulire atatu osamvetsetseka omwe amakhala kwa masiku angapo ku spa odziwika bwino pazachipatala; komanso wolemba mbiri yakale yemwe amafufuza mosataya mtima za mfitiyo.
Akazi achikulire, akazi, amayi, ana aakazi, okonda. Onsewa amasonkhana mu Baba Yaga. Pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri yakale, nkhaniyo komanso nkhani yauzimu, nkhani yake imakhala ya Medusa, Medea ndi ena ambiri otembereredwa, ndikuwonetsa chidwi cha momwe akazi amawonekera ndikusoweka pagulu.
Nkhani yodziwika bwino yomwe, yodzaza ndi nzeru komanso kuzindikira, imawunikira wowoneka bwino wa mayi wachikulire woipayo. Ulendo wochititsa chidwi momwe Baba Yagá, wokhala ndi zobisika zambiri, akutipempha kuti tifufuze za zopeka ndikusinkhasinkha kuti ndi ndani, zikhulupiriro zachikazi komanso mphamvu zanthano.
