Zolemba ndizodzaza ndi olemba abwino omwe adatsalira pamzere wachiwiri kwa owerenga wamba. Ndikunena za owerenga wamba omwe tonse ndife, okhutitsidwa ndi ogulitsa kwambiri, mbiri yakale yosaneneka ya nthano zosafunikira kapena, m'malo mwake, mabuku apamwamba kwambiri omwe sasangalatsidwa nthawi zonse popanda kujowina pakati (omwe Joyce y Kafka Ndikhululukireni).
Ndizowonanso kuti pamapeto pake zonse zimakhala nkhani yakulawa. Koma pamasankho omalizawa pali mwayi wambiri woperekedwa kwa m'modzi kapena winayo. Ndipo pamenepo maluso amalonda amtundu uliwonse amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zofunika.
Sili funso logwedeza maziko a mabuku. Koma ndichabwino kuzindikira izi, kuti akatswiri ambiri amafika pomwe ena ambiri amakhalabe mu obscurantism yotchuka. M'malo mwake, nthawi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa kupeza kuti wolemba wosangalatsayo atamwalira. Chachitika ndi chiyani? Sanali wolemba waluso kale?
Koma kubwerera ku William H Gass (kapena kuyambira chifukwa ndikuganiza kuti anali asanatchulepo m'makalata ake), mwa wolemba waku America uyu tikupeza wolemba wopambana mphotho, wovomerezeka ndi kulemekezedwa ndi olemba ambiri otchuka monga Susan Sontag o Wopanda Wallace, koma wathetsa Mulungu amadziwa chifukwa chake pamalonda enawa.
Ndipo ntchito yake imadzazidwa ndi mabuku akuluakulu ndi nkhani, mwinanso zodziwika bwino, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri pazidziwitso zina zambiri kuchokera kumeneko, kuchokera ku USA zakuya, koma pamapeto pake zimasefukira ndi umunthu ndi kukhalapo kokongola kofotokozedwa ndi olemba nkhani. Molimba mtima komanso motsimikiza kukhalapo. Monga nthawi zina nyimbo ya melancholic yomwe imakamba mwatsatanetsatane, koma mopanda kumveka bwino, zomwe tonsefe timakhala nazo m'mabuku ena omwe aliyense amadzilembera okha.
Mabuku Otchuka 3 Olembedwa ndi Wiliam H. Gass
Mwayi wa Omensetter
Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, tawuni ya Gilean, m'chigawo cha Ohio, idalandira banja lachilendo, Omensetters. Kuyambira mphindi yoyamba, nzika zake zimasirira maginito amutu wamutu wabanja, a Brackett, komanso mwayi womwe zimawoneka kuti umamuperekeza. Komabe, kubwera kwake sikulandiridwa bwino ndi aliyense. M'busa Jethro Furber, pakuchepetsa malingaliro ndi uzimu, amadana ndi Brackett Omensetter.
Mkangano pakati pa awiriwa ukufalikira m'tauni yonse, ndikuyiyika, ikukulirakulira chifukwa cha udani wa makolo omwe amasuntha kwambiri kuposa chikondi, makamaka ngati chikondi chakhala chikuchoka kwa zaka zambiri, pafupifupi nthawi zonse ...
Kusiyana kosiyana kosiyana pakati pa otchulidwa ndi ofananirako kumakomera chisokonezo chodzikonzeratu cha kuwerenga komwe kumadutsana ndi schizophrenic pakati pa zowona ndi zowona. Chifukwa pamapeto pake palibe chowonadi ndipo chilichonse chilipo molingana ndi zomwe zanenedwa kapena zomwe amakhulupirira kuti zanenedwa. Ntchito yowerenga yosangalatsa kwambiri, yovuta koma yolemeretsa nthawi zonse. Wolembayo mwiniwakeyo kapena mawu omwe amatitengera ku chiwembucho amatenga nawo mbali ndikutipempha kuti titenge nawo mbali m'moyo wosakhazikika womwe umayenda movutikira pamalo achilendo monga momwe uliri pafupi.
Mumtima mwa dziko
Pambuyo pofalitsa mu 1968, In the Heart of the Heart of the Country adakhala wolemba mabuku ku America ndipo adasungabe buku linalake lachipembedzo, nkhani zomwe panthawi yomweyo ndi wolowa m'malo mwa chiwonetsero cha Faulkner ndi Gertrude Zamakono a Stein, ndipo izi zimakonzanso nkhani yadzikolo komanso ntchito za olemba monga Donald Barthelme, William Gaddis, John Barth ndi Robert Coover.
Mabuku awiri afupikitsa ndi nkhani zazifupi zitatu zomwe zimapanga Mumtima wa Dziko zimayikidwa ku Midwest ndikupereka chithunzi champhamvu, chanthano chakuya kwambiri, ku America kwenikweni. Amalankhula za chiwawa, kusungulumwa, ubale wapadera ndi chilengedwe, ndipo koposa zonse, kufooka kwa munthu ndi maubwenzi omwe amakhazikitsa ndi chilengedwe chake.
Gass amafufuza ndikufutukula malire a nkhaniyi, amasewera ndi mawu ndikuwapotoza kuti afike mpaka pano osadziwika m'mabuku. Ntchito yake idalemekezedwa ndi olemba monga David Foster Wallace ndi Cynthia Ozick.
Za buluu
Lingaliro la zomwe zilipo, zowonadi, zakapangidwe ka malo ochepa omwe chikhalidwe chathu chimatipatsa. Malingaliro amenewo adasunthira wolemba m'malo ake achinyengo. Ndipo pantchito yongopeka iyi nkhani imatenga luntha kwambiri, komanso nzeru zambiri.
Nkhaniyi yolembedwa ndi William Gass, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yoyambirira kwambiri m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, ikuyamba kuchokera pa funso lomwe tonse tidadzifunsa nthawi zina: kodi ndi mtundu womwe ukuwoneka kuti ulipo ndipo womwe ndimawona m'malingaliro mwanga - mwachitsanzo , buluu? - yemweyo omwe ena amawona?
Kuti tiyankhe funsoli, wolemba amatitengera ku 'dziko la buluu' pakati pa zinthu zabuluu, zamoyo, mawu ndi malingaliro - kapena zomwe zimadziwika kuti buluu ngakhale siziri. Chifukwa buluu si mtundu chabe, ndi mawu omwe amakongoletsa chilichonse chomwe chikukhudza. Pakati pa Anglo-Saxons, kugonana ndi buluu, komwe Gass amapereka zambiri mwazolembazi, komanso zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta m'mabuku.
Vuto ndiloti mawu oti 'sakondedwa mokwanira', ndipo zidzatheka kuchotsa chiyambi cha kugonana - blueness yake - pogwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Kuti awonetsere izi, Gass amagwiritsa ntchito zolemba za olemba osiyanasiyana monga Virginia Woolf, Henry Miller, William Shakespeare ndi Colette.
