Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Thomas Bernhard

Pogwiritsa ntchito mphotho yaposachedwa ya Nobel Prize for Literature 2019 mpaka Peter Handke, lero ndikubweretsa wolemba wina wamkulu waku Austria yemwe wasowa kale, A Thomas Bernhard. Wolemba yemwe amadziwika kwambiri m'bukuli (kuwonjezera pazinthu zina zambiri zaluso) pophatikiza zopeka zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zowona (nthawi zina zimakhazikika komanso nthawi zina zonyoza) za mbiri yakale.

Ma Novel okhala ndi mbiri yakale, ziwembu zodzaza ndi kusinthanso kwa satirical, zolembedwa nthawi zonse ngati wotsutsa zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri kupambana kwa zotukwana kapena zopanda tanthauzo (zomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza mwa olemba ambiri koma zomwe zikugwirizana ndi malingaliro a Bernhard akuti kukayikira komwe kumapangidwanso kuyambira ubwana, tinene kuti ndizachilendo)

Kupitilira masewero ake (sindikudziwa ngati adachitidwanso pagulu lililonse, kuyambira pamenepo A Thomas Bernhard nawonso adaletsa kuyimira kwake monga cholowa chowawa chomwe chidaperekedwa kwa anthu), ena mwa mabuku ake odziwika kwambiri ndi omwe amafotokoza mwachidule kufanana pakati paulendo wofunikira wa Bernhard ndi tsogolo la dziko lapansi, cholembedwa cholemera choyenera kuzindikira ntchito yayikulu yolemba zaka za zana la XNUMX .

Ma Novel Apamwamba Othandizidwa ndi Thomas Bernhard

Odwala

Ngati pali chida choimbira, cholemera kwambiri, choyimira komanso chozunguliridwa ndi zida zake zapadera, ndiye piyano.

Pa makiyi a piyano mutha kusinthana zolemba pamalingaliro onse, kuyambira pazoyimira zakuda kwambiri mpaka kuyeserera mpaka zochitika zomwe zimabweretsa chisangalalo. Kuti zonse monga chida chothetsera piyano wabwino ndi buku lokhudza oimba awiri ogwirizana komanso olekanitsidwa ndi nyimbo zomwezo ngakhale m'modzi atadzipha.

Kubwerera kwa bwenzi lopulumuka ku Austria omwe adagawana nawo kumamudzaza ndi zopanda pake, zolakwa, mphuno ndi kukhumudwa. Chifukwa kwenikweni panali atatu a iwo, makona atatu pakati pa ubwino wa woyimba piyano wamkulu Glenn Gould, chifuniro chakhungu cha womwalirayo, Wertheimer, ndi kulingalira kwa wofotokozera kugonjetsedwa. Palibe chomwe chidalowa m'miyoyo ya Wertheimer komanso wolemba nkhani pomwe Glenn Gould adakula kukhala chodabwitsa pa piyano.

Ndipo zoyesayesa zopanda pake kuti zigonjetse zachabechabe, luso losatheka lomwe silinapezeke, likugwirizana ndi kukhumudwa komwe kumakhala kochitika mkati mwa wolemba, wa lucidity poyang'anizana ndi kukhumudwa, mukulimbana kowopsa komwe sikutha bwino.

Kutha

Zimayamikiridwa nthawi zonse pamene zolemba zatsopano za olemba otchuka atuluka. Pankhaniyi, Alfaguara akubwerezanso buku laposachedwa la Bernhard, nkhani yomwe katswiri waku Austrian adatsanzikana ndi zomwe adachita.

Buku lomwe limayang'ana chilengedwe chonse m'tawuni yaying'ono yaku Austria ya Wolfsegg. Chifukwa kuchokera pamenepo anali protagonist wa nkhaniyi. Mnyamata wina dzina lake Franz- Josef Murau yemwe sangafune kubwerera mmbuyo mu malo omwe adasandutsa kukumbukira kwaubwana wake kukhala kukayikira kopanda oxygen, kutulutsa kovuta kwaubwana wosagonjetseka womwe ubwana uliwonse womwe umakhala m'malowo ungaphimbe. Kudana ndi mdani wamkulu wa protagonist pa malowa kuyenera kunyalanyazidwa kuti athane ndi banja lake lonse. Zotsatira zakupha ngozi yapamsewu zimasokoneza zikumbukiro.

Ndipo komabe, mu imfa pakhoza kukhala chiyanjanitso. Koma munthu yekha ngati Bernhard angatiphunzitse, koma osati asanadutse gehena zonse zomwe mantha amatsogolera. Pamapeto pake, mupeza kuti chidziwitso cha maola ochepa omwe munthu watsala kuti alembe nkhani zambiri.

Ndipo kuwonjezera pa izi, wolemba akuwoneka kuti akufuna kutipangitsa kumwetulira tikayang'ana mawu achipongwe mu ntchito yake. Nkhaniyi imatenga ma nuances apadera kwambiri pakati pa metalinguistic ndi metaphysical, kufikira kumapeto kwake kutha kowoneka bwino ngati nthabwala ya macabre.

Konkriti

Ntchito ina yomwe Alfaguara adapeza. Chimodzi mwazolemba zazifupi kwambiri za wolemba. Apanso timalowa mu labyrinths of obsessions, mwa iwo omwe amayendetsa mobwerezabwereza kukankhira mzimu wamunthu.

Ndipo palibe chabwinoko chokhazikitsa malingaliro awa kuposa mawonekedwe a katswiri wanyimbo wodziwika bwino ndi kukhazikika kwake pa wopeka waku Germany Mendelssohn. Palibe chomwe chimamutalikitsa ku cholinga chake chofuna kutenga moyo wa woimbayo, kuwumenya kuchokera pazolemba zake, kufikira malo ena omwe amatha kukambirana naye kudzera m'cholowa cha ntchito yake.

Ndi nthabwala zowoneka bwinozi, tikutsagana ndi Rudolf yemwe amakhala pakati pa zibwenzi za mlongo wake chifukwa chosamvetsetsa komanso luntha la Mendelssohn lomwe silinayambe.

Pansi pa kuwala kwatsopano kwa Mallorca, momwe Rudolf amafunitsitsa kuwunikira kuwala kwake kwamkati. Mpaka chinachake chatsopano chiwoloke njira yake, kukonzanso kwatsopano kwa mkazi yemwe kukumbukira kwake kwachilendo kumamufikitsa kumanda kumene akukhala.

Fanizo la konkire ngati mutu limatseka kumapeto kwa nkhani yachidule koma yozama, pakati pa zolankhula payekha pomwe Rudolf amawunikiranso bwino masomphenya ake aumesiya ndi opusa a dziko lapansi. Ndipo pamenepo, kutsogolo kwa konkire komwe mausoleum amamangidwa, kuzungulira kwa fanizo loyipa la chifuniro ndi kupanda kanthu kumatseka.