Pali izo, monga Sergio PitolIwo ndi olemba mu moyo wina wosiyana umene umadutsa pamene tsoka likubwera. Tikanakhala ndi miyoyo yambiri, aliyense akanakhala chinthu chosiyana mu maulendo atsopano., koma nthawi ndi yomwe ili ndipo Sergio Pitol anali zinthu zokwanira ngati kuti amangoiika pa mbali yake monga wolemba.
Komabe, kapena chifukwa chakusintha kwake, Pitol adalemba zina mwazolemba zabwino kwambiri zankhani yaku Mexico ndi Trilogy of memory yake pamwamba pa zolemba zake. Chinachake ngati ntchito yofunika kwambiri Kunyada wokhazikika mu heptology yake.
Tiyeneranso kuzindikirika mu tanthauzo limenelo la wolemba kuti moyo wake sunali ndendende bedi la maluwa. Umu ndi momwe zimasonyezedwera kuti zovuta pamene sizikuwononga zimagwirizana ndi mzimu wosagwedera, munthu wopulumuka pamwamba pa iye mwini, moyo wosakhazikika ndi wanjala ...
Chifukwa chake, nkhani zokhazikika timasangalala ndi Pitol yomwe imaluka zathu ndi za ena muzochitika zomwe wolembayo ndi protagonist kupereka lucidity, chilakolako ndi mayankho mwa njira yake ku mafunso onse okhudza kukhalapo.
Mabuku 3 apamwamba omwe adalimbikitsidwa ndi Sergio Pitol
Luso la Fugue
Gawo loyamba la trilogy. Kuyesera kutembenuza mbiriyo kukhala ntchito yolemba ndikulingalira kuti kutsimikizika kwa chiwembu chomwe chimapanga moyo wokha chimadalira kukhulupirika kotheratu. Kudziwonetsa ngati Ecce Homo wovula thupi ndikuvula zovala zilizonse zomwe zimabisa chowonadi kumakhala kofunikira. Inde, palibe chabwino kuposa kudzipereka ku chisokonezo cha zomwe mwakumana nazo kuti zonse zikhale zomveka ...
Mabuku akale a nyimbo amatanthauzira Fugue ngati "zolemba m'mawu angapo, olembedwa motsutsa, zomwe zofunikira zake ndizosiyana ndi zovomerezeka", zomwe lero zingatanthauzidwe momasuka ngati kuthekera kwa mawonekedwe ogwedezeka pakati pa ulendo ndi dongosolo, chibadwa ndi masamu, liturgy ndi bataclán. Chikhalidwe chapakati cha bukuli - tikuganiza kuti wolemba mwiniwake-, cholengedwa chosadzitchinjiriza ngati otchulidwa a Dickensian osadzitchinjiriza, koma mosiyana ndi iwo omwe ali ndi zida zankhondo zomwe zida zake zinali zopusa komanso zoseketsa, amathawa m'chipinda kuti akapezeke mkaidi wina. ameneyo angakhale paradaiso, ngakhale kuti iye adzasamalira kusandutsa Edeniyo kukhala malo opusa koma panthaŵi imodzimodziyo kukhala malo osangalatsa.
Luso la Fugue imakhala yothamanga kwambiri yomwe paulendo wake imasokoneza mosangalala zochitika zonse, imachotsa malire, imakana jenda. Munthu amaganiza kuti munthu amalowa m'nkhani kuti adzipeze yekha m'nkhani, yomwe ingasinthe kukhala mbiri ya moyo, umboni wa wapaulendo, wowerenga hedonistic ndi woyengedwa bwino, wa mwana wodabwitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dziko lapansi. Ngati "chilichonse chili m'chilichonse", monga momwe zimatchulidwira m'masamba awa, fugue imakhalanso kuyenda kosasunthika kupyolera muzitsulo zoyankhulirana zomwe zimasintha umodzi kukhala zosiyana ndi zozungulira pakati.
Chikhalidwe ndi chachikulu, monga momwe zilili geography. Palibe nthawi yovomerezeka: chirichonse chiri mu chirichonse, kuyambira ubwana wa wolemba ku Veracruz mpaka umboni wa ulendo wake wopita ku Chiapas, pambuyo pa kupanduka kwa Zapatista, mpaka kukhala kwake kwautali ndi wokondwa ku Barcelona. "Mmodzi", akutero Pitol, "Ndimayesetsa kukhulupirira, ndi mabuku omwe adawerenga, zojambula zomwe adaziwona, nyimbo zomwe adamva ndikuyiwalika. Chimodzi ndi ubwana wake, banja lake, mabwenzi ochepa, ena amakonda, zokhumudwitsa pang'ono. Chimodzi ndi ndalama zochepetsedwa ndi zochotsera zopanda malire ». Carlos Monsiváis akuti: "Mu Luso la Fugue, kuchuluka komwe kuli Sergio Pitol kumawonjezera zowerenga zathu zochulukirapo komanso zolimbikitsa. "
Wizard wa Vienna
Kutseka kwa trilogy of memory apotheosis mu chipwirikiti chake cha harmonic, mu kusalinganika kosalekeza kwa zokumana nazo, zokumbukira ndi masamba a moyo omwe amawukiridwa ndi vuto linalake lolunjika ku chenicheni ndi kumvetsetsa kwa chilichonse.
Sergio Pitol adalemba mabuku owunikira, omwe amadziwika; iwo ndi umboni wa chisokonezo, miyambo yake, matope ake, ukulu wake, kunyansidwa, zoopsa, mopambanitsa ndi mitundu ya ufulu. Ndiwo mbiri ya dziko lodabwitsa komanso losewera, lachinyengo komanso la macabre. Iwo ndi Esperpento athu. Chikhalidwe ndi Society ndi madera ake akuluakulu. Luntha, nthabwala ndi mkwiyo zakhala alangizi ake akuluakulu. ??
M'masamba ena a mbiri yakale Pitol amawulula ubale wamphamvu womwe adakumana nawo ndi zolemba zake, kupezeka kwa Fomu, ndakatulo zake, chilengedwe chomwe chimayenda pakati pa ulendo ndi dongosolo, chibadwa ndi masamu. Ubale wake ndi mabuku wakhala wowoneka bwino, wopitilira muyeso komanso wankhanza: "Imodzi, ndiyenera kunena kuti, ndi mabuku omwe adawerenga, zojambula zomwe adazidziwa, nyimbo zomwe adamva ndikuyiwalika, misewu idayenda. Chimodzi ndi ubwana wake, abwenzi ochepa, ena amakonda, zokhumudwitsa pang'ono. Imodzi ndi ndalama zomwe zimachepetsedwa ndi zochotsera zopanda malire. "
Luso la fugue linali madzi mu ntchito yake. Kumeneko Pitol amasokoneza zochitika zonse zamaphunziro, amachotsa malire, amasokoneza mitundu. Nkhani imatsetsereka popanda kuimva kunkhani, ku mbiri ya maulendo ndi zokonda, ku umboni wa mwana wochita chidwi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dziko lapansi.
Wizard waku Vienna ndiwopambana kwambiri: kudumpha kuchokera ku dongosolo kupita ku asymmetry, kusuntha kosalekeza kwa mitu ndi mitundu yazolemba, kupititsa patsogolo kukumbukira, kulemba, olemba omwe amakonda, kuyenda ndikuzindikira, monga momwe akatswiri amafunira, kuti chilichonse chinali m'chilichonse. Sergio Pitol mosakayikira ndi mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka omwe amawonekera nthawi ndi nthawi, pafupifupi mozizwitsa, m'mabuku a ku Mexico.
Chiwonetsero cha chikondi
Bukhu lomwe kukhwima kumatengedwa ndi kusalemekeza unyamata, pomwe zochititsa manyazi zimayambiranso kumadera ena a Atlantic. Nkhani yododometsa nthabwala komanso luntha.
Mexico, 1942: dziko lino langolengeza nkhondo ku Germany, ndipo likulu lake posachedwapa lagonjetsedwa ndi zinyama zachilendo komanso zokongola kwambiri: Achikomyunizimu a ku Germany, Republican Republic, Trotsky ndi ophunzira ake, Mimi milliner wa amayi, mafumu a Balkan, nthumwi za ntchito zachinsinsi zosiyanasiyana, ochuka achiyuda azandalama.
Pambuyo pake, zitapezeka mwangozi zolemba zina, wolemba mbiri yemwe ali ndi chidwi ndi nkhani yosangalatsa yotere amayesa kufotokoza za kuphana kosokoneza komwe kunachitika panthawiyo, ali ndi zaka khumi, ndi nkhaniyo - yomwe imadutsa mizati ya anthu aku Mexico, atolankhani. za ndale zapamwamba, anzeru oyikiratu, komanso zotengera zake mopambanitsa - zimalola Sergio Pitol kuti asamangojambula zithunzi zambiri za anthu otchulidwa, komanso kuti aganizire za kusatheka kufikira chowonadi.
Monga mu sewero lanthabwala la Tirso de Molina, palibe amene akudziwa bwino kuti ndani, chisokonezocho chikupitilira mosalekeza ndipo zotsatira zake ndi parade yosangalatsa iyi, yomwe pazifukwa ina imatchedwa imodzi mwamasewera otchuka kwambiri a Lubitsch.
Kusindikiza koyamba kunalandilidwa motere ndi otsutsa: «Masewera amatsenga osatha m'manja mwa wamatsenga wosadziwika yemwe amachita zozizwitsa zenizeni ndi cholinga chokha, kumbuyo kwawonetsero, kusonyeza kwa anthu bodza la umboni wonse. Kapena, zomwe zimafanana ndi zomwezo, kusinkhasinkha pa axiom yokhayo: chowonadi chenicheni ndi mtengo womwe osaka agulugufe onyenga okha popanda ukonde angakhulupirire »
