Mbiri yolembedwa ya Chihungary Imre Kertesz, yemwe adapambana Nobel Prize mu 2002, adachokera ku zolemba zamtundu wakomweko Sandor Marai.
Pankhani ya Márai, zomwe zidachitika mwangozi ndi yemwe angakhale m'modzi mwa olemba nkhani komanso azambiri ku Europe omaliza mzaka zoyambirira za zana la XNUMX, Thomas mann, makamaka zidamuphimba ngati wokamba za zenizeni zomwe zidapangidwa kukhala buku, komanso kusinkhasinkha ndikuwunikira munkhani yayikulu kwambiri yopeka komanso yopeka.
Komabe, Márai adadzichotseranso mbiri yake yambiri. Chifukwa ntchito yolemba siyikupikisana, koma kuyendetsa, kufunika kofotokozera, kugawana, elucubrate mu zopeka ndikuyika zolemba. Osayiwala pankhani ya Márai wolowerera ndakatulo ndi zisudzo.
Ndipo monga nthawi zonse, mosiyanasiyana ndikulawa ndi kuphatikiza, kulemera. Kuti mupeze zolemba za Márai ndikulowa m'malo atsopano momwe mungapezere anthu osangalatsa omwe ali munjira zosangalatsazi.
Chifukwa pali china ku Márai choti nthawi zonse chiziyang'ana zovuta, masomphenya amoyo ngati chochitika chosankha. Poyambira pa ufulu wosankha waumunthu womwe ungapangitse kukhalapo kwina komanso zochitika zosiyanasiyana zadziko lapansi, ulendo wopita kukamvetsetsa kwa moyo.
Mabuku 3 apamwamba opangidwa ndi Sándor Márai
Msonkhano womaliza
Pali malo, malo, malo okhala ndi mawu osawonongeka kwa mlendo amene amabwerera ndendende monga chonchi, ngati mlendo wazokumbukira. Nkhaniyi ili ndi ndakatulo yosungunula, kutulutsa kwakale pafupifupi kumveka ngati phokoso, kotheka kutsitsimutsidwa ndi fungo ...
Funso ndikudziwa momwe mungapangire, ndimatsenga oledzeretsa awa, nkhani yamphamvu ngati iyi. Chifukwa kukumana kwa omwe akuteteza chiwembucho kuli ndi nyese yayikulu yamitengo iwiri yolekanitsidwa ndimikhalidwe koma kubwerera mwamwayi. Anthu makamaka ndi ana a maginito omwe amalamulira dziko lathuli, ofunikira monga mphamvu yokoka kapena inertia. Zomwezo zimachitika ndi zomwe zimatchedwa chemistry pakati pa anthu pamlingo wosagwirika wamoyo.
Ndipo kufa kumathandizanso kuti anthu azikumbukira za chikondi chomwe chimadutsa miyoyo ya amuna awiri omwe amafuna kuti akhale nacho chokha. Iwo anali masiku ena mu nyumba yachifumu yakale. Nyimbozo zinkamveka madzulo aliwonse monga chikondwerero cha moyo ndi chitukuko. Tsopano kulibe nyimbo, osamveka ngati phokoso lenileni koma mwina ngati phokoso pakati pamakoma akuluakulu
Pakadali pano chilichonse chimamveka ndi mawu owopsa, ngati kulengeza kuti ngongole yomwe ikudikira pakati pa munthu yemwe adachoka kutali ndi yemwe adatsalira kuti akhale moyo wosayembekezereka, idagwedezeka munthawi yomwe idapangira Tsogolo limodzi lokha aweruzidwa, koma pakadali pano, Sándor Márai atipatsa mbiri yabwino yazonse. Pazokhuza za omwe amathandizira ndi tsogolo la dziko lapansi lomwe likufuna kuyimitsa nyimbo zilizonse.
Mkazi wolungama
Nthawi zonse ndimaganiza kuti wolemba wamkulu ndi amene amatha kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri popanda kuzigwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati zotsutsana zikwaniritsidwa, zowoneka mopepuka popitiliza kukoka chinthu chomwecho, tikukumana ndi luso.
Zokhazokha ndi zomwe mumasewera zimawoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa zimabwera. Mawu a wochita seweroli amatifikira ndi mawu ake ndipo amatitumizira kwakuya kwake ndi chilichonse komanso mayendedwe.Chinthu china ndikuwerenga buku lomwe monologue ndiye chinthu chilichonse. Koma zowonadi, Márai imagwiranso ntchito pakati pazolemba komanso pakati pamabuku. Ndipo zotsatira zake pankhaniyi ndikuwonetseratu koyenera.
Triangle yachikondi ndi, mwina, kukangana kwa mikangano chifukwa cha njira zambiri zakupereka, kusweka mtima, kubwezera ... Koma nthawi ino tikuchezera mizimu ya omwe akutsutsana nawo atatu, chifukwa ndi omwe akutipatsa ife masomphenya kuchokera ngodya yawo. Ndipo kapangidwe ka kansalu kameneka pamapeto pake kamakhala kosavuta pamagetsi. Kuchokera pamawu a Peter, Marika ndi Judit, chikondi chimatsegukira kwa ife ndi tanthauzo lake lathunthu kuchokera kuthupi mpaka kuuzimu.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchitoyi, pamapeto pake idasinthidwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana komanso magawo osiyanasiyana osindikiza, imakhala ndi zomwe zakhala zikuganiziridwa kwazaka khumi. Chifukwa cha zomwe zinachitika banal, adazindikira kuti mwamuna wake wapatsidwa thupi ndi mzimu wachikondi chachinsinsi chomwe chidamudya, ndiyeno kuyesa kwake kopanda pake kuti amubwezeretse.
Mumzinda womwewo, usiku wina, mwamunayo yemwe anali mwamuna wake akuulula kwa mnzake momwe adasiyira mkazi wake chifukwa cha mkazi yemwe adamufuna kwazaka zambiri, ndikumutaya kwamuyaya atamukwatira. M'bandakucha, mu penshioni yaying'ono yaku Roma, mayi amauza wokondedwa wake momwe iye, modzichepetsa, adakwatirana ndi munthu wachuma, koma ukwatiwo udagonjetsedwa ndi mkwiyo ndikubwezera.
Monga zidole zopanda ufulu wochita chifuniro chawo, Marika, Péter ndi Judit anena zakulephera kwawo ubale ndi zomwe anthu omwe amawona kuti chisangalalo ndizovuta ndipo sizingatheke. Mkazi wolungama. M'bukuli muli masamba ake okondana kwambiri komanso odulidwa, anzeru kwambiri. Malongosoledwe ake achikondi, ubwenzi, kugonana, nsanje, kusungulumwa, chikhumbo, ndi imfa zimaloza mwachindunji pakatikati pa moyo wamunthu.
wansanje
Palibe chowononga kuposa nsanje, pamlingo uliwonse. Ubale wovunda wa consanguinity ngati ma visceral amadzimadzi kwambiri. Chifukwa chigwirizanocho chikatha, thunthu lomwe limagwirizanitsabe nthambi, mphepo yamkuntho yosayembekezereka ikhoza kuwononga chirichonse.
Mkulu wa fuko la Garren ali pafupi kumwalira. Kwa abale a m’banjamo, nthawi yakwana yoti abwerere kumudzi kwawo ndi kukakumananso m’nyumba ya ubwana wawo. Komabe, posakhalitsa amazindikira kuti chigwirizano chawo chokha ndicho tate ndipo amakayikira ngati imfa yake idzatanthauza kutha kwa banja.
Ndi chiwonetsero chodabwitsa cha zida zaukadaulo, Sándor Márai amatitsogolera mwaluso m'malingaliro ndi malingaliro a anthu ake ndikumasanthula zovuta za ubale wabanja pazandale komanso zachikhalidwe zaku Europe pakati pankhondo, zomwe zidadziwika ndi kupasuka kwa ufumu wa Austro-Hungary. , zomwe zinasiya dzikoli lopanda gawo la gawo lake ndi gulu la anthu, ma bourgeoisie, omwe adatsutsidwa kuti awonongeke.
Mabuku ena ovomerezedwa ndi Sándor Márai
Kuvomereza kwa Bourgeois
M'mawu amodzi kapena anzeru kwambiri, tiyenera kubetcherana, ngati kuli kotheka, pa mbiri yakale. Chifukwa bukhu lirilonse lolembedwa ndi wolemba yemwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chovomerezekacho, ladzaza ndikumverera kuti china chake chingaphunzire. Zachidziwikire, pamutu wa bukuli tapeza kale cholinga chenicheni, sizikunena za kuvomereza kwa ngwazi kapena wankhondo.
Márai amadzilongosola ngati bourgeois wosavuta, munthu wolemera kwambiri. Koma pamapeto pake pali kupanduka kochuluka pakukhala ndi moyo wabwino ndikuwusintha kuti ulowe kumanda ndikulimba mtima kuti muzilemba momasuka za nthawi yomwe mwakhala ... Ndipo ngati mphindi iliyonse ili yabwino kuvomereza kwathunthu, ndi wina akadali wachichepere ndikusinkhasinkha zomwe zakhala zikukhalapo, zapano ndi zomwe zatsala, ndi mphamvu ija yotha kusintha zomwe zalembedwa mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Nayi kuwerenga kwake, chidwi chake cholemba, kukonda kwake utolankhani, okonda banja lake, ukwati wake, kukumana kwake ndi olemba odziwika, maulendo ake, kumverera kuti azulidwa, mzimu wakumwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Atakhazikika ku Hungary kwazaka zambiri, Márai akuyamba nkhani yake ndikufotokoza za mabishopu olemera komanso odalirika omwe akukhalamo, omwe akuwoneka kuti akukhala m'dziko labwino momwe chikhalidwe ndi kulolerana kumalamulira.
Kukhala mwamantha kumeneku kudafupikitsidwa mwadzidzidzi mchilimwe cha 1914, ku Sarajevo, ndikuphedwa kwa wolowa m'malo pampando wachifumu wa Habsburg. Márai akuitanidwa ali ndi zaka XNUMX ndipo, kumapeto kwa nkhondo, banja lake limamutumiza ku Germany kukaphunzira utolankhani. : kuchokera ku Leipzig kupita ku Weimar, kuchokera ku Frankfurt kupita ku Berlin, awona kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kontrakitala komwe, chifukwa chaziphuphu ndi zonyansa, zimanyalanyaza mafunde a chidani omwe amakula mkati mwake ndipo zomwe zingabweretse tsoka.
Florence, London, Middle East ndipo, mwachidziwikire, Paris, gawo lalikulu la moyo wama bohemia komanso wazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, adzakhala gawo laulendo wa Márai, mpaka, pomaliza, ndi banja lake komanso gulu lake litasowa ndipo dziko lake litadulidwa, asankha kudzipatula kudziko lokhalo lokhalo kwa wolemba, "dziko lowona, lomwe lingakhale chilankhulo kapena mwina ubwana." Chifukwa chake, cholinga chake ndikulemba chikhalidwe chomwe kukongola ndi kutsika kwake adakhala m'thupi lake, fotokozani nkhani yakuphwanya kowawa ngati womaliza womaliza chilengedwe chonse "chomwe ndimakhulupirira kuti mphamvu ndi luntha ndi mzimu."
