Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Peter Handke wopambana Mphotho ya Nobel

Pali olemba za omwe ntchito yawo muyenera kutsimikiza kuti mukufuna kuwawerenga. Ndipo kunyamula buku pomwe mukuwerenga kapena malo nthawi zambiri simoyambira bwino kwambiri papepala. Pokhapokha mutakumana ndi chinthu chapadera monga ntchito ya Peter Handke.

Ndikunena izi chifukwa wolemba waku Austria uyu, yemwe adabwera m'bukuli ngati gawo limodzi laopanga zinthu zambiri, akuwonekera ndi gulu lake lotaya mtima lasandulika kukhala zolemba. Komanso, Handke ndiwotsogola nthawi zina, koma pamapeto pake ndiwosimba nkhani yosangalatsa. Zolemba zake zimachotsa zowona, kuti m'modzi mwaomwe amatchulidwa ndi nyimbo adathawa pamasewera kapena zolemba zake.

Ngati timasakanikirana ndi chikumbumtima Kafka y zikomo, timapeza Handke kuti, mu chizungulire cha malo ogulitsa, amapereka unyinji wa nuances zodabwitsa. Kutsitsa kwamtundu wankhani za otchulidwa omwe adasiyidwa ku tsogolo la moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, akangochoka pamapulogalamu omwe amachitirapo. Kudziphatikiza yekha ngati liwu loyamba lomwe limawulula zomwe adakumana nazo pamoyo wake komanso malingaliro ake okhudza dziko lapansi.

Handke kapena wina aliyense mwa otchulidwa ake, omwe adadzisinthiranso tokha ndi malingaliro athu, osankhidwa ndi zizindikiritso zamaloto zomwe, ndimikhalidwe yawo yodziwika bwino yopanda tanthauzo lomveka, zimathera pakuwonetsa tsogolo la machitidwe athu. Tikuchenjezedwa kuti Handke sichisangalalo cha mundawo. Ndipo sikuti zochita za ntchito zake zimatiyendetsa pamayendedwe othamanga. Ngakhale zili choncho, mabuku ake amakopa chidwi.

Mabuku a Handke ndi zolemba pafupifupi zongopeka zimapereka chiyembekezo chakuti kusungulumwa. Ngakhale zili choncho, timabwereranso kukasangalala, tikangotenga mfundozo mpaka kuchuluka kwa anthu achisoni, za ulendowu wopita ku kukhalako komwe kumayikidwa ndikuwonjezerako kwakusangalatsa komwe kumabadwa kuchokera kwa olota ngakhale amisala.

Mabuku 3 Olimbikitsidwa Ndi Peter Handke

Nkhani yokhudza kutopa

Popeza cholinga chazolembedwa ndi Handke chimadutsamo malingaliro anzeru mozungulira mwamunthuyo, gawo lake lopeka silotsalira kwenikweni ndi zongopeka zake.

Nkhani iliyonse imaloza kuzokamba kopitilira muyeso, kuwunikira malingaliro olumikizidwa ndi malingaliro olingalira pamakhalidwe, malingaliro kapena oimira ena aliwonse omwe wolemba pantchito angathe kupanga ntchitoyi, yaulendo woyambira.

Pamwambowu, kutopa kumakhala ngati chifukwa choti tithetseretu kusakhulupirika, kugonja komwe kumatipangitsa ife tonse kutayika pazifukwa zathu osatha kuthana ndi zabwino zonse, kuyambira chikumbumtima chathu chokhazikika pakati pa mafupa.

Si buku losavuta, monga momwe mungaganizire, koma zizindikiro zake, zogayidwa bwino pambuyo powerenga mosamala, zimatha kupereka malingaliro owoneka bwino. Kutopa kokhala ndi moyo woganiza bwino nthawi zonse kufunafuna mayankho m'dziko lomangidwa kuchokera ku ubale weniweni, kumatopetsa kwa Handke.

Ndipo komabe, matsenga a kuyesera kwa malingaliro ku kusakhutira komwe kumachokera kumapanga malo a ufulu omwe ali ovutitsa monga momwe amafufuzidwa mokondweretsa.

Tsoka losapiririka

Ina mwa ntchito zazikulu zopulumutsidwa lero. Chifukwa ngati ntchito za Handke zasindikizidwanso posachedwa ndichifukwa chakuti lingaliro lake lidafikira danga pakati pa zopeka (monga gawo la wolemba mwiniwake), ndi zenizeni zomwe zimafanana ndi ntchito yomwe idalowetsedwa muzochitika zosawerengeka zomwe zidatulutsidwa m'malemba, zimatha kutembenuza. Handke yekha kukhala munthu wapadziko lonse lapansi, ngwazi yopulumuka yemwe amafotokoza zowonera zake zogawika pakati pa maloto, zokumana nazo, zowunikira komanso malingaliro olemera a kukhalapo komwe amaperekedwa ngati chidziwitso.

Mutu wa ntchitoyi umaloza ku chinthu chosasinthika chomwe ndi imfa. Mwina kutuluka komweko ngati komwe amayi ake anali nako, ndikunyansidwa ndi kudzipha, ngakhale kudziwika ndi zikhulupiriro ndi zipembedzo ngati gawo la satana, ndikadakhala kuti Handke imodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri kusanza kuzunzika kwakusowa ndikulemera kuti akhoza kumira omwe amawathandiza. Ndipo mulimonse momwe zingakhalire nthawi zonse amakhala zolemetsa paphewa zomwe wolemba sangazichotse.

Nthawi yakumverera koona

Kudzutsidwa, koyankhulidwa ndi kuzindikirika kwa zolemba zapadziko lonse ku Kafka Gregorio Samsa. Pankhani ya buku ili lolembedwa ndi Handke timapeza mtundu watsiku pambuyo pa maloto omwe amalozera ku ulosi wodzikwaniritsa. Kutengeka kwamphamvu kwa loto la Keuschnig, komwe adadzipeza kuti akhoza kupha, kumamupatsa mphamvu pazonse zomwe amachita pambuyo pake.

Loto losavuta, palibe cha dziko lino, kutsitsa kosamvetsetseka kwa kulingalira mu mpumulo wake wausiku. Ndipo komabe, kwa Keuschnig, palibe chomwe chidzakhala chofanana. Paris, mzinda womwe amagwira ntchito, kukwaniritsa ntchito yabwino komanso yodziwika bwino ya ndale, ikutaya kuwala kwa munthu watsoka uyu yemwe amatha kudzilowetsa m'maloto ake. Chilichonse chomwe chimachitika kuyambira kudzuka kumeneko chikuwonetsa tsoka.

Kuthekera kokha kwa Keuschnig ndikubwezeretsanso dziko lapansi ku masomphenya aubwana, nthawi yomwe maloto amatha kukhala ndi zoopsa, koma momwe munthu sangathe kukhala chilombo, wakupha ...