Ngakhale m'malingaliro athu, mwina titha kukhala okonda kupweteketsa mtima, kulangidwa koposa pamenepo ndi chikhalidwe china. Timachita chidwi ndikupeza kukoma kwachilendo mu buku la murakami chifukwa Japan, ngakhale kukhala dziko lakutali, ndi dziko ladziko loyamba, ndiye kuti, ndi la gulu lathu la «fuko» la omwe ali ndi mwayi padziko lapansi ...
Mwanjira ina komanso kuteteza lingaliro loti mabuku samamvetsetsa mikhalidwe kapena magwiridwe antchito, ziyenera kudziwikanso kuti Dziwe lowerengera ku India silofala kwambiri padziko lapansi ngakhale kuyimira wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa anthu padziko lapansi. Mwina kuyambira pamenepo Rudyard kipling china china timadziwa bwino kuti ndi Amwenye. Chifukwa olemba ochokera ku India amakonda rushdie ndipo ena ochepa akudziwikitsa kuti ndi zikomo zaku Britain chifukwa chamalumikizidwe anzeru ndi Commonwealth.
Chifukwa chake kusokonekera kwa wolemba nkhani waku India momveka bwino monga pansi pamtima Kumapezeka kuti ndi chinthu chosangalatsa kamodzi, m'mabuku anu achidule achinyengo, mumadzilola kuti mutengeke ndi zomwe zidafalikira ndi moyo m'mphepete mwa Ganges kapena pakati pa Mapiri a Mashobra m'munsi mwa mapiri a Himalaya.
Chifukwa pakali pano zomwe Mishra akuchita ndikupatsa West kugwedezeka-ndi-osasuntha. Mabuku ofotokozera omwe amatifotokozera zambiri kuchokera kwa munthu wochokera ku Asia yemwe wadzuka kale kuti adye chilichonse. Zofunika, zauzimu koma tsopano makamaka ndale ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Mishra ili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa kuzipeza ...
Mabuku Otchuka 3 Opangidwa ndi Pankaj Mishra
Otentheka a Bland
Dziko lomwe tikukhalamo lero ndi lomwe lapangidwa, makamaka, ndi malingaliro owolowa manja komanso capitalism ya Anglo-Saxon. Ndi kugwa kwa maulamuliro achikominisi mu 1989, kupambana kwa lingaliro la Anglo-Saxon padziko lapansi kumawoneka kuti kwamugonjetsa mdani womaliza. Kuyambira pamenepo, kwakhala akatswiri ambiri aku Britain ndi North America, asayansi andale, akatswiri azachuma komanso olemba mbiri omwe, ochokera kumabungwe awo apadziko lonse lapansi m'manyuzipepala, magazini, mayunivesite, masukulu amabizinesi ndi akasinja, akhala akupanga malingaliro omwe angalimbikitse lingaliro ili ndi ntchito zosankha zina.
Pankaj Mishra akuwunikanso mozama njirayi, yomwe idayamba kale mu Ufumu wa Britain ndikukhazikitsidwa kwawo m'maiko olamulidwa. Monga akunenera kumayambiliro, "Mbiri yadziko lonse yamalingaliro okonda ufulu ndi demokalase pambuyo pa 1945 sizinalembedwenso ndipo sikunalembedwe konsekonse ka akatswiri anzeru zaku Britain ndi America.
Ndipo zili choncho ngakhale kuti dziko lomwe adapanga komanso osapanga adayamba kukhala gawo lowopsa kwambiri. […] “Koma kwakhala kukuwonekeratu kale kuti kudzipereka kwapadziko lonse lapansi pamisika yosavomerezeka ndi kulowererapo kwa asitikali m'malo mwawo kwakhala kuyesera kwamalingaliro kopambana kwamakono. […] Homo economus, wodziyimira pawokha, wololera komanso womvera ufulu wanzeru zaufulu anayamba kuzunza magulu onse ndi malingaliro ake abwino owonjezera kupanga ndi kugwiritsira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
Mfundo zamasiku ano zomwe zidapangidwa ku London, New York ndi Washington DC zidafotokozeranso tanthauzo la moyo waluntha m'makontinenti onse, ndikusintha momwe anthu ambiri padziko lapansi amamvetsetsa anthu, chuma, dziko, nthawi ndi umunthu komanso gulu. "
Zaka zakukwiya
Kodi tingafotokozere bwanji magwero a chidani chachikulu chomwe chikuwoneka kuti sichingapewere mdziko lathu - kuchokera kwa omwe amazembera ku America ndi DAESH kupita kwa a Donald Trump, kuyambira kukwezedwa kwadziko lonse lapansi mpaka kusankhana mitundu komanso misogyny pazanema?
M'bukuli Pankaj Mishra akuyankha pazosokoneza zathu poyang'ana m'zaka za zana la XNUMX tisanatibweretsereni pano. Zikuwonetsa kuti pomwe dziko lapansi limapita patsogolo, anthu omwe adalephera kukhala ndi ufulu, kukhazikika, ndi chitukuko chomwe limawalonjeza adayamba kutsitsidwa.
Ambiri mwa iwo omwe adafika mochedwa kudziko latsopanoli (kapena adasiyidwa nawo) adachitanso chimodzimodzi: ndi chidani chachikulu cha omwe akufuna kukhala adani, kuyesa kumanganso zaka zagolide zomwe zidatayika, ndikulimba mtima pogwiritsa ntchito nkhanza zachiwawa komanso zachiwawa. Omenyera ufulu wawo m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi adachokera pagulu la anyamata osakwiya - anyamata okwiya omwe adakhala okonda zikhalidwe ku Germany, osintha amesiya ku Russia, a bellicose chauvinists ku Italy, komanso anarchist omwe akuchita uchigawenga padziko lonse lapansi.
Masiku ano, monga nthawi imeneyo, kufalikira kwa ndale komanso ukadaulo komanso kufunafuna chuma ndi kudzikonda kwasiya anthu mabiliyoni ambiri opanda chiyembekezo mdziko louma mtima, achotsedwa pamiyambo, koma kutali kwambiri. . Ngakhale mayankho ku matenda apadziko lapansi ali achangu, ndikofunikira kuti munthu adziwe matenda oyenera poyamba. Ndipo palibe amene angakonde Pankaj Mishra.
Kuchokera kumabwinja a maufumu
Mu theka lachiŵiri la zaka za zana la 19, maulamuliro a Kumadzulo analamulira dziko lapansi mwakufuna kwake, pamene zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za ku Asia zinawona kugonjera kwawo kwa azungu monga tsoka. Panali zochititsa manyazi zambiri zomwe Azungu adawachitira, ndi mitima ndi malingaliro osawerengeka omwe adapirira moipidwa ulamuliro wa Azungu pamayiko awo.
Masiku ano, zaka zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu pambuyo pake, magulu aku Asia akuwoneka olimba mtima komanso olimba mtima. Sizinali zomwe iwo omwe amawatsutsa ngati "odwala" ndi "akumwalira" akunena m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.
Kodi kusinthaku kwakutali kwa Asia amakono kunatheka bwanji? Kodi ndani omwe anali oganiza komanso ochita zisudzo? Kodi mudalingalira bwanji dziko lapansi lomwe tikukhalamo komanso lomwe mibadwo yamtsogolo ikhalamo? Bukuli likufuna kuyankha mafunso awa ndikuwonetsa mwachidule momwe ena mwa anthu anzeru kwambiri komanso ozindikira ku East adachitirako nkhanza (zakuthupi, waluntha komanso zachuma) za Kumadzulo m'magulu awo. Ndipo malingaliro ndi malingaliro awo afalikira ndikusintha kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kuti apange Asia yomwe tikudziwa lero ndi omwe akutsogolera, kuchokera ku Chinese Communist Party, Indian nationalism, kapena Muslim Brotherhood ndi Al Qaeda kupita kuukadaulo wazachuma komanso chuma cha Turkey, Korea kapena Japan.
