Mwanjira ina mtolankhani wankhondo amakhala ngati moyo wonse. Ngati sichoncho, funsani Arturo Perez Reverte kapena kukhala nawo Max changu. Sikuti olemba aŵiri akuluwa anasiyidwa ndi maso opanda kanthu a mayadi XNUMX, monga momwe zinali kuchitikira asilikali opambana. Koma malingalirowo ayenera kudzazidwa ndi zomvetsa chisoni zokumbukira chiwonongeko ndi chidani. Ndipo momwe Reverte akukhudzidwira, kutulutsa kwake kunkhondo ku Yugoslavia kumachitika pafupipafupi ngati kalilore wokhumudwitsa komwe angayerekezere, kuwonjezera kapena kungokumbukira ...
Koma tinganene kuti Pérez Reverte adadzipha yekha ndi kabukhu kakang'ono kameneka «Gawo la Comanche"Ndipo anali ataganizira kale ntchito yolemetsa yolembedwa. Max Hastings kumbali yake akupitirizabe lero ndi nkhondo ngati mkangano, akadali wotsimikiza kuti atulutse mbiri yonse yomwe ingaperekedwe ndi mikangano yomwe yagonjetsedwa kale. Mwina ndi mu mzimu wa kuphunzira kofunikira komwe sikumachitidwa konse.
Ndipo ali kale msirikali wakale osati wankhondo komanso wamoyo, mawu ake ndi amodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri kuti athane ndi zinthu zankhondo osati kutali kwambiri ndi zaka za makumi awiri izi. Ndipo chifukwa chake timakumbukira nthawi yomwe misala idasesa padziko lonse lapansi mpaka kupanga nkhondo yozizira yachilendo yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ipitilira mpaka lero. Palibe chabwino kuposa Hastings kumvetsetsa dziko lomwe lasiyidwa ndi zotsalira zazaka zapitazi.
Mabuku 3 Apamwamba Omwe Akulimbikitsidwa ndi Max Hastings
Overlord: D-Day ndi Nkhondo ya Normandy
Kuti, modabwitsa, gehena anali gombe, tonse tinamva. Chifukwa chakuti dziko la Normandy lingakhale lilibe gombe labwino koposa loti ligone padzuŵa, mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa chiyambi cha chilimwe cha 1944. Ndipo mazana aamuna adatha pamenepo munjira yobisalira yomwe idakonzedwa kale ndikuwonedwa ngati yosapeŵeka kuti potsiriza athane ndi Nazism kuchokera kumbali zonse.
Kufika kwa June 6, 1944, pa D-Day, kunali chiyambi cha Operation Overlord, nkhondo yoyamba yomasulidwa kwa France. Max Hastings, m'modzi mwa akatswiri a mbiri yakale komanso odziwika kwambiri panthawiyo, amafunsa ndikuchotsa nthano zambiri mu kafukufukuyu yemwe amaphatikiza nkhani za mboni zowona ndi maso ndi opulumuka kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri, komanso magwero ndi zolemba zambiri zomwe sizinafufuzidwe. .
Overlord imapatsa owerenga malingaliro anzeru komanso otsutsana pankhondo yowononga ya Normandy ndipo imatisiyira buku limodzi lodziwika bwino komanso loyamikiridwa kwambiri pazochitikazo. Mtheradi wa mbiri yakale.
Nkhondo ya Vietnam. Tsoka lalikulu
Kuchokera ku Forrest Gump kuthawa kutsogolo ndi chipolopolo mu bulu ndi bwenzi lake Bubba kwa amuna ake ku Apocalypse yomvetsa chisoni Tsopano kapena zonyansa komanso zonyenga (monga nkhondo yokha) Metallic Jacket. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za mafilimu omwe Achimereka adathirira malingaliro a dziko lapansi pamasiku achilendo omwe amadziwikanso, mocheperapo, monga Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Indochina. Hastings akuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti amve mawu kuchokera mbali zonse.
Vietnam inali nkhondo yamakono yogawanitsa kwambiri kumayiko akumadzulo. Max Hastings watha zaka zitatu zapitazi akufunsa anthu ambiri ochokera mbali zonse, akufufuza zolemba za ku America ndi Vietnamese ndi zokumbukira kuti apange nkhani yodziwika bwino yankhondo yayikulu. Ikuwonetsa zochitika kuchokera ku Dien Bien Phu, kuwukira kwa ndege ku North Vietnam, ndi nkhondo zosadziwika bwino monga kupha anthu ku Daido. Nazi zochitika zenizeni za nkhondo yapakati pa nkhalango ndi minda ya mpunga yomwe inapha anthu mamiliyoni awiri.
Ambiri atenga nkhondoyi ngati tsoka ku United States, komabe Hastings saiwala za Vietnamese: mu ntchitoyi pali maumboni ochokera ku zigawenga za Vietcong, paratroopers ochokera kumwera, atsikana ochereza alendo ochokera ku Saigon ndi ophunzira ochokera ku Hanoi, pamodzi ndi asitikali aku Hanoi. . South Dakota oyenda pansi, North Carolina Marines, ndi Arkansas oyendetsa ndege. Palibe ntchito ina pa Nkhondo ya Vietnam yomwe yasakaniza nkhani zandale ndi zankhondo za kusamvana ndi zokumana nazo zowawa zamunthu - owerenga chizindikiro cha Max Hastings amadziwa bwino.
Nkhondo Yachinsinsi: Azondi, Ma Code, ndi Zigawenga, 1939-1945
M'mbuyomu, kusinthasintha kwanzeru zankhondo nthawi zonse kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Espionage, masewera oyipa amtunduwu pakati pankhondo adasanduka zikwapu zotsika mtengo zomwe palibe amene amaziwona, ngakhale woweruza wapadziko lonse lapansi. Lamulo likapangidwa, msampha wapangidwa, makamaka chifukwa cha nkhondo yomwe tidzatulutse zoipitsitsa mwa ife tokha, ziribe kanthu kuti nkhani ya chimodzi kapena zifukwa zina zimapangidwira bwanji .. .
Ndizokhudza kuthana ndi mbali ina ya Nkhondo Yadziko II. Ndipo sikuti tapeza nkhope yachifundo apa… Cholinga cha Hastings ndi kutipatsa masomphenya a dziko lonse a mmene nkhondo yachinsinsi imeneyi inalili mbali zonse ziwiri mmene “mazana a zikwi za anthu anaika miyoyo yawo pachiswe, ndipo ambiri anataya. " Buku lake limatipatsa chithunzithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha otchulidwa, kuyambira mayina odziwika bwino - monga Sorge, Canaris, Philby kapena Cicero - mpaka osadziwika monga "Agent Max", omwe adathandizira kugonjetsedwa kwa Germany ku Stalingrad, kapena kazitape uja, popanda kudziwa, anali Japan Oshima.
Pamodzi ndi iwo ndi asayansi omwe adasokoneza ma code, mamembala a magulu a "ntchito zapadera" - monga British SOE kapena American OSS, momwe adachokera ku Hollywood, monga Sterling Hayden, kwa ndale monga Allen Dulles. - ndi zigawenga za Yugoslav kapena Russian. Otsutsa nthano mazana omwe Hastings akutiuza ndi nthano yake.
