Kukhala bambo wa zopeka zasayansi, kapena wotsogola potengera mawu ofunikira monga 'robot', ndiye kuti el Karel capek Wolembayo ndi pang'ono za munthu wokalamba yemwe wathamangitsidwa ndikuyiwalika m'nyumba. Chifukwa Ulemerero wa CiFi lero ndi wa ena onga asimov wobadwa mu 1920, modabwitsa pamene mawu oti robot adapangidwa kuti adzabadwe ndi wolemba waku Czech m'masewera ake RUR
Inde, Asimov sanganene kuti ndi wolanda kapena wolowerera. Kuposa china chilichonse chifukwa kuchuluka, kosangalatsa, kosangalatsa (ndi mawu onse okhala ndi x omwe titha kuwapeza) a ntchito ya Asimov amamupanga iye ngati protagonist wanthano za sayansi monga mabuku komanso chiwonetsero chomwe sichinachokere kutali ndi kuthekera kwa dziko lathu lapansi. .
Koma popanda Capek mwina malamulo a roboti sangakhale momwe timawadziwira tsopano. Chifukwa chiyambi chilichonse cha lingaliro chimapangitsa chidwi chamunthu komanso cha anthu ena. Ndipo ngakhale zonse ndikungokweza malingaliro atsopano osaponda zomwe zidalengedwa kale, ndibwino kuzindikira Kaisara zake za Kaisara.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba opangidwa ndi Karel Capek
RUR.
Dystopias sizomwe zimachitika mwangozi koma zimachokera kuzikhulupiriro zoyipa kwambiri, zomwe zimaganiziridwa ndikulimbikitsidwa (nthawi zina ngakhale kunyalanyazidwa) kuchokera kuzowona zomwe zolephera zamtsogolo zimanenedweratu ...
Maloboti akuluakulu pafakitale ya Rossum apanga moyo wosangalatsa, komanso mavuto akulu: umunthu waleka kuberekana ndipo maloboti amatumizidwa kunkhondo.
Helena Glory amabwera ku Rossum Universal Robots ndi cholinga: kuthandiza maloboti, kungopeza kuti samva chilichonse ndipo amafanana ndendende ndi munthu aliyense.
Pofunafuna kuwapatsa ufulu womwe akukhulupirira kuti ayenera kusangalala nawo, zokhumba za Helena zidzalephera pomwe maloboti ayamba kupandukira. Iyi ndi ntchito yomwe ingafalitse mawuwa padziko lonse lapansi, komanso ndiimodzi mwa ma dystopias oyamba kulembedwa.
Nkhondo ya a Salamanders
Nthano kapena kusanja makonda kuti abise chiwembu cha chiyembekezo, dystopia kapena nkhani iliyonse ya cifi amathanso kuyambira ku Capek omwe ali m'buku losokoneza ili. Chiwembu choti mupeze zofananira zomwe zoyipa zonse zimaloledwa. Mphindi yoseketsa, kupita pang'onopang'ono koma kotsimikizika komwe kumalumikiza ndikusangalatsidwa ndi zotsatira zodabwitsa.
Ma Salamanders ndi nyama zamtendere zomwe maluso awo amakopa umunthu womwe umakwera kumbuyo kwa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwanthawi yayitali yapakati. Makampaniwa ndi oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wake waukulu; posakhalitsa pambuyo pake, maboma aku Europe adazigwiritsa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo malonda, kupeza madera kunyanja, ndikupangitsanso asitikali. Amapatsidwa zida, chidziwitso, zida, komanso tsogolo lomwe adzagwire.
Chaka chakulima
Kusoweka, kutengeka kapena kuthamanga kwa shuga. Chilichonse chomwe chinapangitsa kuti Capek alembe bukuli, mosakayikira amabwera ndi mawu osokoneza komanso odabwitsa omwe amapezeka ndi chithumwa chachilendo ndipo amawerengedwa nthawi zina ndi gulu.
Kuposa china chilichonse kuti musafanane ndi zomwe zasayansi imakuwonetsani kuti mumakonda kwambiri dimba ndi ziyembekezo zake ndi zokhumba zanu m'munda wamaluwa momwe mungapumulire pansi pa chilengedwe cha Mulungu kuchokera kwa iwo eni manja a wolima dimba wamba.
Chifukwa chisangalalo cha nyakulima chimabwera pambuyo pa ntchito yotopetsa ya mkwiyo pambuyo pa namondwe kapena matalala ndi kulakalaka komwe kumadza madzi omwe amathirira chilichonse kuchokera kumwamba. Nthabwala kapena chisoni monga mwa kukhudza iwe wekha ndiwe wolima dimba yemwe amadziwa maulemerero ndi zovuta tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zosavuta.
Kupulumuka botany, kuwona kukula kwa mbewu ngati chithandizo kwa anthu opanda kuleza mtima. Buku lomwe, ngati mungalole kuti mutengeke, limakupambanitsani pa kudabwitsako… Chilichonse chimayambiranso chaka chilichonse, makamaka kwa wamaluwa ndi nthawi yake.
