Zolemba mu Chipwitikizi zimapezeka mu George Wokondedwa yomwe ili tsidya lina la Atlantic, chithunzi chabwino kwambiri cha mibadwo Saramago o Wolf Antunes. Kuchokera ku Portugal kwa zirombo ziwiri zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa mpaka ku Brazil za Wokondedwa yemwe amayang'anira kunyamula nthano yonena za dziko la Amazon mkati mwa zaka za zana la XNUMX.
Chifukwa, atakwanitsa zaka makumi anayi, Jorge Amado adadzipereka kuti awerenge zolemba zake kapena zolemba zake, anali kale ndiulendo wabwino wamoyo. Ndikofunikira komwe mungaperekere masomphenya adziko lonse lapansi omwe ndi nkhani.
Ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse amasankha zazing'ono, zophiphiritsira, zosafunikira ngati poyambira koyenera kuyenderana ndi wowerenga aliyense. Kuchokera pakuchepetsako mpaka kutsika kwakanthawi katsiku ndi tsiku, Amado anali atatanganidwa kale kukonza ziwembu zake kupita kumalo okwezeka aumunthu omwe ndi chidwi, moyo ndi imfa. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse kuchokera ku Bahia yaku Brazil kupita kudziko lonse lapansi.
N’zoona kuti palibe chinthu chabwino kuposa mmene umphaŵi umachititsa kuti anthu ayambe kuganiziranso za moyo wogwirizana kwambiri ndi dzikolo, zimene liripo, kukhala ndi moyo wopanda zinthu zachabechabe, zosaoneka bwino, kapena zinthu zochulukirachulukira. Zochita mu Jorge Amado ndi moyo, ulendo wopitilira muyeso, kukhudzika komanso kusatsimikizika ngati kusamvana kofotokozera. Kuphatikizana pakati pa ntchito ndi moyo monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba ovomerezeka a Jorge Amado
Akuluakulu abwaloli
Olankhulidwa kuti azilankhula za miyoyo pa chingwe, kupulumuka ngati cholinga chokhacho, palibe chabwino kuposa kungoganizira izi kuchokera kwa wachinyamata ngati wamwano komanso wolimba mtima ngati wogonjera dzanja lomwe limadziwa kuthana ndi zingwe.
Magulu achifwamba omwe nthawi zonse amakhala, kutengera mayiko ndi madera oyandikana nawo, malo abwino olererako achinyamata omwe amayang'ana ku chiwonongeko monga chipembedzo chokhacho chomwe chingatheke popeza chiyembekezo chidasowa m'chizimezime asanasiyiretu ubwana wawo. Buku lolembedwa ku Salvador de Bahía, "Capitanes de la Arena" likuzungulira gulu la zigawenga zomwe, pothaŵira kudera loyiwalika padoko, likuwononga mzindawu.
Chizindikiro cha Jorge Amado cha ana omwe adaponyedwa muupandu, akudziwa zoyipa kwambiri zakumenyera kukhalapo, ndichimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri za wolemba wotchuka waku Brazil. Kukongola ndi kukoma mtima, kufunafuna kupulumuka komanso mgwirizano ndi zina mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zopezeka munkhaniyi momwe kulumikizana kwachinyengo komanso kulumikizana.
Gabriela, cloves ndi sinamoni
Inde, analipo ndipo adzakhalapo. Ndikutanthauza azimayi omwe amafa (monganso momwe amuna adzaphedwera). Funso ndiloti mugwiritse ntchito zinthuzi, kudziwa momwe mungaperekere matsenga amakope ndi kukongola ndi nzeru za sibylline kuti mutuluke mumithunzi yazovuta. Ndipamene mkazi wakupha amakhala ndi zifukwa zomveka, ngakhale Machiavellian waluso kwambiri kuti akwaniritse chilungamo.
Gabriela, mayi wokongola wa mulatto wosaphunzira kuwerenga, atafika ku Ilhéus, mzinda womwe uli m'chigawo cha Bahia ku Brazil, kuthawa kumidzi ndi mavuto, gulu losangalatsa lazilakolako za anthu limatulutsidwa m'malo okhala motele lodzaza ndi zonunkhira, mitundu ndi kununkhira. Gabriela, wokondedwa wake - wokongola komanso wochititsa chidwi Nacib-, alongo apadera a Reis komanso achikondi chamuyaya Pulofesa Josué ndiomwe ali m'nkhani zosaiwalika za wolemba waku Brazil a Jorge Amado omwe, adachita chidwi kwambiri pachikhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe za kwawo Bay, ndichisangalalo chokhala ndi nthabwala.
Doña Flor ndi amuna ake awiri
Monga momwe izi ndizosavomerezeka, sitingatsutse kuti chilakolako chofulumira kwambiri ndi cholowa cha malo monga Brazil, Cuba kapena mayiko ena ambiri ku Caribbean, Central America kapena South America. Ndipo chilakolako chimenecho chikhoza kupangidwanso m'mabuku, monga Jorge Amado adawonetsera m'bukuli.
Pokhapokha, monga wofotokozera wosangalatsa yemwe anali, Amado amaphimba chilichonse ndi chilankhulidwe choyenera cha Chilatini, ndi lingaliro lodzaza ndi oyera mtima monga momwe alili matupi amaliseche, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse amalumikizana ndi chithupithupi kuti athe kukhala oyenera komanso kumene chikondi ndi kukhudzika zimakhalira pamodzi mosagwirizana, momwe angathere.
Mwadzidzidzi wamasiye ali ndi zaka makumi atatu, Doña Flor, yemwe nthawi zonse amakhala wosagwirizana pakati pa chifuniro ndi chibadwa, akwatira Teodoro, wamankhwala wodalirika komanso wozindikira wochokera ku Bahia, yemwe akufuna kukhazikitsa moyo wake. Koma, kudabwitsidwa kwake, posachedwa adzafunsidwanso ndi mwamuna wake woyamba, Vadinho wosasunthika, chigaza chachithupi, chaulesi komanso chaphwando yemwe abwerera kuchokera kutsidya kwake ndi luso lake lopanga zachikondi, wokonzeka kukhazikitsa ubale wa banja lachitsanzo mayeso. Buku losaiwalika lomwe limatenga kununkhira konse, nthabwala ndi chithumwa cha moyo wa Bahian.
