Cholowa cha Juan Rulfo kutengeka kwambiri ndi mbiri yakulekana, kuphatikiza zenizeni zenizeni ndi zowonera zofanizira zopezeka William Arriaga kupitiliza kwamtundu uliwonse kwamasukulu komwe kumakhudzana ndi dziko lililonse. Ndi kuti sukulu yaku Mexico ili ndi zotheka monga olemba akale komanso apano.
Pokhapokha pa nkhani ya Arriaga, ntchitoyo imasiyanasiyana ndipo malowa amasintha malingaliro ake kuchokera kumidzi kupita kumidzi, kuwongolera ziwembu ndi zokambirana zambiri ndikupanga ziwembu kukhala zovuta ndi zochitika pamphepete. Ndipo komabe, Rulfo uja yemwe adanong'oneza nkhani zake za Llano en Llamas akadalipo, m'chipinda cha chikumbumtima cha Arriaga. Mwina kujambula zomwe zilipo ndi malingaliro ongopeka zomwe zimangopangitsa kuti tizimva kwambiri zotsatira za kupepuka komwe kumayang'anira moyo.
Kenako tili ndi gawo lakanema, Guillermo Arriaga adadumphadumpha kudziko lomwe lamubweretsera kupambana kwakukulu mpaka pazachisanu ndi chiwiri zaluso la Aztec, ngati synecdoche ingaloledwe.
Koposa chilichonse chifukwa mawonekedwe aku Mexico omveka bwino komanso mawonekedwe ake, mu kanema yemwe amayang'ana "Trilogy of Death", ndi chiwonetsero chazikhalidwe zazikuluzikulu zaku Mexico zamakono.
Koma chochititsa chidwi ndi Arriaga ndichakuti, kuphatikizana, kuyanjana pakati pa kanema ndi wolemba. Ndipo ndikuti ngati makanema ake ali ndi maginito, mabuku ake amaliza kuwona ntchito yake mozama komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri kuchokera kuukatswiri wamatsenga owerenga kuti athane ndi maiko ovuta omwe ali ndi malingaliro athu.
Mabuku 3 apamwamba omwe adalimbikitsidwa ndi Guillermo Arriaga
Wachilendo
Dziko lapansi silinapite patsogolo kwa zaka mazana ambiri chifukwa cha ntchito ndi chisomo cha gulu la ndale, osati monga momwe likukhalira tsopano, kutali kwambiri ndi maseneti oyambirira ndi agoras a West West ... Chilichonse chikupita patsogolo kudzera mu avant-garde. kuchokera pakupanga, kaya ndi sayansi kapena zaluso, zolemba, zamakhalidwe kapena zochitika zina zilizonse za anthu. Zokhazokhazokhazokha nthawi zina zimasonyeza kutsutsana ndi reactionary.
Makhalidwe ngati William amatimiza kwathunthu mu kudzutsidwa kwina komwe kumaphatikizapo kuchita monyanyira kulimbana ndi mphamvu zapakati zomwe pamapeto pake zimathetsa kuzama kwawo. The avant-garde ngati wolimba mtima wamatsenga, Ã la Dorian Gray, potengera zoopsa zonse zomwe chikhulupiriro chatsopano chimaphatikizapo.
England, 1781. William Burton, wolemekezeka wachinyamata, akukumana ndi kukumana komwe kulimba kwake kudzawonetsa ndikusintha moyo wake. Atatsimikiza, akuyamba ulendo womwe adzakumana ndi akatswiri a nthawiyo, omwe adzatengereko chidziwitso chonse ndi zokumana nazo zomwe ali nazo kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta.
Ubwenzi, chikondi ndi kutsimikiza kudzakhala ogwirizana ndi dziko lodabwitsa komanso lankhanza, momwe umunthu wanu udzayesedwa ndipo muyenera kuwonetsa ngati muli ndi kulimba mtima kuti mukhale yemwe mukufuna kukhala kapena mudzanong'oneza bondo kosatha. kulimba mtima..
Alendo amafotokoza za kuyambika kochititsa chidwi kwa sayansi m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ndi kulimbana kwake ndi maudindo achipembedzo ndi apamwamba. Pakatikati pa bukuli pali chithunzithunzi chakuya cha umunthu wosamvetsetseka ndipo mwachifundo amatitengera kudziko la anthu osiyana ndi odabwitsa, pagulu la anthu okondedwa omwe ali ndi miyoyo yomwe ili m'mphepete.
Arriaga amasinthanso nkhani yake ndi buku lalusoli, lomwe kuopsa kwake kumatsogolera wowerenga ku vertigo ndikukumana ndi mantha ake apamtima, chisoni, ndi tsankho.
Sungani moto
Moyo ndiwo mphamvu yotha kudzutsa moto. Chifukwa kupitirira chidziwitso timapeza zoyambira zomwe tidapangidwa. Ndipo inde, ndife gawo lalikulu lamadzi pazinthuzo.
Koma moto ndi mbali ina imene imatipatsa moyo ndi kutinyeketsa kuchokera ku mpweya umene timapuma. Mwina n’chakuti José amadziŵa za moto umenewo umene umakhala m’dzenje la moyo ndi kudzipereka kotheratu ku zofuna zake, zabwino kapena zoipa.
Palibe chabwino kuposa tsogolo lomwe lidatsimikizika kuti lipangitse kukumana ndi Marina, yomwe ili kutsidya lina la mawonekedwe ofunikira, pomwe moto wokwiriridwa ndi mchenga wachizoloŵezi komanso lingaliro la msonkhano silikudziwika. Koma ndithudi, moto uli ndi zoopsa zake, kuopsa kwa kutayika maganizo pamene akudzipereka ku moto umene umawononga zonse, kumene zachabechabe ndi zilakolako, maloto ndi zolakwa zimatenthedwa, kuyeretsa moyo popanda kuganizira za moto umene umayambitsa kuzungulira. Chiwembucho chimalimbikitsidwa ndi masomphenya ake a multifocal.
Chilichonse chomwe chimachitika chimakhala pakatikati pa chilengedwe chopangidwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana owonera, mwina koyambirira koma pomaliza azunguliridwa ndi moto. Ndicho gawo lomwe lakhala likupezeka kale mwa wolemba nkhani yovuta yokhudza chikhalidwe, Salvar el fuego amatiponyera m'manda otseguka kuzosayanjanitsika kopitilira muyeso wa dziko lathu lino ndi nkhani yapachiyambi kutsimikizika kwa zosatheka ngati njira yokhayo yolumikizira zomwe zikufunika kuchokera ku ziwawa, chikondi, kupezeka komanso kumasulidwa ku mantha.
Kuthengo
Chowonadi ndi chakuti pali gawo lina lazatsopano ku Guillermo Arriaga. Ndipo pali ambiri omwe amatsimikizira izi kuchokera pamwambo, mu njira yofotokozera. Koma zikhoza kukhala kuti kuyamikira zomwe zili zatsopano ndi nkhani ya wolakwira ziwembu za Arriaga, za gawo logwirizanitsa la zolemba ndi khalidwe, ndi kusanthula zolimbikitsa zomwe zinafufuzidwa mwaluso ndi Arriaga, ngati kuti iye mwini ankakhala. makhalidwe ake mpaka malire ndipo ankatha kufufuza zolinga zakuya.
Ntchito yolemetsa yopeputsidwa ndi kulowerera kwa anthu omwe ali nawo, nthawi zina amangokhalira kukambirana, othamanga nthawi zonse, moyo wosweka mtima. Mu mphamvu yofotokozera iyi, munthu ngati Juan Guillermo, wosiyidwa ku tsoka lake monga mwana wamasiye m'dziko loipa kwambiri, amakhala munthu wa Hamletian, wozunzika isanafike nyengo yachirengedwe yachizunzo. ndipo khonde loterolo kuphompho limagwira ntchito pachiwembu choyang'ana kubwezera ngati njira yokhayo yopulumutsira, monga mathero okhawo omwe angathe.
Ndi mfundo yododometsa koma kuti pamapeto pake imatsitsa chiwembucho ndikujambula mzere wachilendo wofananira pakati pa kukhalapo komwe sikungagwirizane, kutuluka kwa Amaruq ndikosangalatsa. Amaruq akuwoneka kuti watayika pakati pa Canada ndi Alaska pofunafuna nkhandwe yomwe amalakalaka kusaka ngati chinali chinthu chomaliza chomwe amayenera kuchita m'moyo wake. Kuphatikizika kwa nkhani ziwirizi kumamveka ngati mawu a maiko onse awiri, maloto a nkhani imodzi pamwamba pa inzake. Koma pamapeto pake, mwamatsenga, amatha kukhala ofanana.
Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a Guillermo Arriaga…
Njati zausiku
Mbiri yakale kwambiri ya Arriaga. Chifukwa chiwembucho chimalowa mkatikati mwa anthu omwe akutchulidwa ndi mbali zitatu.
Gregorio, Manuel ndi Tania akulemba nkhani yomvetsa chisoni yomwe ikufuna kuyitanira moyo ndi chikondi ngakhale zili zonse, koma zomwe pamapeto pake zimatha kulandira zizindikiro zamisala ndi zowawa zamaganizidwe. Chifukwa ubwenzi sumayenda bwino ndi zilakolako zogawana.
Ndipo komabe, zosapeŵeka ndi chifukwa, popanda chitsutso chilichonse. Popeza kuti anthu anapeza m’nthano njira yosayerekezereka yolinganiza malingaliro ndi kufufuza kofunikira, chikondi ndi imfa zinakhala zotsutsana ndi nkhani iliyonse.
Arriaga watha kutipatsa kuwerenga kwatsopano m'malire omwewo omwe amalekanitsa chisangalalo chamuyaya ndi chikondi komanso zowawa zopweteketsa mtima zomwe zimabweretsa misala ndi sewero la nkhani zamakedzana kapena moyandikira pafupi ndi nkhani yapano ngati iyi.
