Mabuku abwino kwambiri a Edurne Portela

Kuchokera ku yesani kulinga ku bukuli. Mwina Edurne portela Anayamba kutsatira ntchito yake yolemba mwanjira yachilendo, poyamba adalankhula za malingaliro ndipo pomaliza adawonetsa zolemba zake zonse zopeka.

Koma m'mabukuwa sikuti pali malangizo okhazikika, mwanjira iliyonse miyambo ndi zizolowezi. Ndipo ngati wina angathe kuthana ndi malingaliro olakwika, palibe wina wabwino kuposa wolemba wachichepere ngati Edurne. Ndi ntchito yayitali yanthawi yayitali m'mbali zaumunthu zofunika kwambiri monga mbiri kapena philology.

Ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, m'mabuku a wolemba waku Basque, m'malingaliro mwanga, pali zokonda zolembedwa zomwe nthawi zonse zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pouza nkhani zakuya kapena kukweza malingaliro awo kukhala buku ndikulengeza mfundo pazochitika zilizonse zenizeni.

Chifukwa chake mwasankha kuyamba mu ntchito ndi Edurne Portela Kuchokera mbali ina, mutha kusangalala ndi chidwi chopitilira muyeso m'mabuku onse: kulumikizana kwachifundo kwambiri kuchokera pamaganizidwe kapena zochita.

Mabuku apamwamba atatu olimbikitsidwa ndi Edurne Portela

Maso anatseka

Wopambana kwambiri Edurne portela pakukulitsa kutsutsana kwamatsenga kwa anthu athu kumayang'ana kwa nthumwi yawo a Pueblo Chico. Chifukwa kuchokera m'malo aliwonse omwe timachokera, timakhala ndi nyese yonena kuti pakubwerera kwathu kumatipangitsa kukhala m'zinthu zam'mbuyomu komanso zam'mbuyomu.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake zonse zomwe zimachitika komanso zomwe zidachitika ndizathu nthawi yomweyo. M'malo mwake, chifukwa cha mphatso ya Portela yomvera chisoni. Komanso, makamaka, chifukwa zomwe zimachitika ndi zomwe zidalembedwa pokumbukira zochitika zakale zikuwoneka kuti zibwerera ku diso lathu momwe timawonera tikatsegulanso maso athu. Kunyezimira kwa nthawi yoimitsidwa pakati pa kununkhira kwa nkhuni pamoto kumakhala komweko.

Chifukwa chake bukuli ndikubwerera kwa aliyense. Ulendo wodzaza ndi zovuta za otchulidwa ngati Ariadna wachichepere ndi Pedro wakale. Onse amakhala nthawi yomweyo komanso malo. Koma awiriwa amakhala ndi nthawi yosiyana kwambiri. Mizere ina yoyembekezera kuwoloka kwamatsenga yomwe imalembanso masamba omwe anali atasiyidwa opanda kanthu, ndipo omwe amakonzedwa m'njira yochititsa chidwi pamaso pathu.

Maso otsekedwa ndi buku lokhudza malo amodzi, tawuni yomwe imatha kukhala ndi dzina ndipo ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa Pueblo Chico. Pueblo Chico amakhala paphiri lamtchire lomwe nthawi zina limakutidwa ndi chifunga, nthawi zina ndi chipale chofewa, mapiri momwe nyama nthawi zina zimasochera, anthu amatha. Pedro, wokalamba wachikulire wa bukuli, amakhala mtawuniyi, malo osungira zinsinsi zomwe zakhala zikuchitika mdzikolo kwazaka zambiri.

Ariadna akafika ku Pueblo Chico pazifukwa zomwe sizikudziwika bwino poyamba, Pedro amamuwona ndikumuyang'anira, pomwe Ariadna akuwulula kulumikizana kwake ndi mbiri yakachetechete yamalo. Kukumana kwapakati ndi kwam'mbuyomu, pakati pa Pedro ndi Ariadna, kumabweretsa buku lomwe Edurne Portela amafufuza zachiwawa zomwe, ngakhale zimasokoneza moyo wamunthu kwamuyaya, zimapereka mwayi wopanga malo okhala ndi mgwirizano.

Kusapezeka bwino

Posachedwa ndidawunikiranso bukuli Dzuwa lotsutsanandi Eva Losada. Ndipo izi bukhu Kusapezeka bwino, yolembedwa ndi wolemba wina, ili ndi mutu wofananako, mwina wosiyana bwino chifukwa chakusiyanitsa komwe kuli, komwe kwakhalira.

M'magawo onse awiriwa akukhala zopanga zojambula zapadziko lonse lapansi, zachinyamata pakati pa zaka za m'ma 80 ndi 90. Zomwe zimafanana ndi wachinyamata wina aliyense, popeza dziko lapansi lili padziko lapansi, ndiye chipongwe, kupandukira chilichonse, kukhumba ufulu (ndinamvetsetsa izi kumayambiriro kwa kulingalira).

Mosakayikira, malo ogulitsa onse achichepere komanso osakhazikika omwe adadutsa mdziko lino, ndichifukwa chake mabuku awiriwa akupereka lingaliro lomweli, zochitika zanthawi zonse zomwe zimazindikiritsa otchulidwa m'mabuku onse awiriwa.

Koma chosiyanitsa chomwe ndidatchulapo kale ndichakuti wachinyamata wa Better Absence ndi omwe amakhala mu Euskadi yachiwawa yazaka za m'ma 80 ndi 90. Zomwe ndidanena kale zonena zachipongwe, kupandukira komanso kuyambika kwa chifukwa panali kulumikizana koyenera kutha kugonjera kuyitanidwa kwa ziwawa kuseri kwa chishango cha zabwino.

Zachidziwikire, zigawenga zomwe zidachitapo kanthu ponamizira kupulumutsa owonererawo, chinthu chokha chomwe adachita ndikuwongolera, kuthana ndi zovuta zachiwawa, umbanda. Malo omwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo adasunthira anali malo abwino kukopa achichepere opanda chiyembekezo kuti alowetse malo abwino omenyera.

Amaia adakhala gawo launyamata wake akuwona abale ake akulu atatu. Omwe adasewera nawo posachedwa tsopano anali otanganidwa kuwononga miyoyo yawo, mabanja awo, ndi zonse zomwe zili patsogolo pawo.

Pamapeto pake mphindi zimatha kukhala zamuyaya, koma zaka zimangodutsa mopanikizika. Amaia amamaliza kubwerera patapita nthawi yayitali komwe adachokera, komwe adataya zonse komanso komwe amayenera kuthana ndi chilichonse.

Koma nthawi zonse mumayenera kubwerera nthawi ina kumalo komwe mudakulira, mwina mutazunguliridwa ndi chisangalalo chokwanira kapena mwasindikizidwadi. Zabwino ndi zoyipa ziyenera kukumbukiridwanso nthawi ina, kuti zibwezeretse malingaliro kapena kutseka zomwe zikubwera.

Njira zakutali

Zochitikazo nthawi zonse zimathandizira kufotokozera nkhani zatsopano. Palibe chabwino kwa wolemba kuposa kupita kokayenda mozungulira oyandikana nawo kapena kukwera ndege yopita ku Timbuktu, nthawi zonse kufunafuna china chake chokhala ndi chiyembekezo chonena za izi.

Masiku a Edurne Portela ku United States mosakayikira adathandizira kuyambitsa kapena kufotokozera nkhani yachikondi iyi ndikukhumudwitsidwa pambuyo pake. Chifukwa muubwenzi wa Alicia ndi Matty nthawi zonse mumatha kumverera kumverera kotayika kotayika, kwa patina yemwe amakula bwino pakati pa ziwonetsero za miyoyo ya Alicia ndi Matty.

Chilichonse chikuyenda bwino pakati pawo, pamlingo wofanana ndi momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Koma zinthu zina nthawi zonse zimangokhala momwe zilili. Zomwe mtima umafunsa sizimvetsetsa kunyenga kapena kunamizira. Ngakhale zochepa pomwe maloto ochulukirachulukira amakhala maloto owopsa osasankhidwa m'mawa.

Nkhani yowawa momwe kukhalapo kwa Alicia ndikuti kulumikizana kwachingwe kwatsala pang'ono kuthyoka. Ndipo chifuniro cholimba kwambiri, chobadwanso kuchokera ku zinyalala, ndi chomwe chitha kumaliza kupeza kuwunika munjira yakufa.

Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a Edurne Portela…

maddi ndi malire

Nkhani yopeka iliyonse yoperekedwa mwa munthu woyamba imatiyika ife m’diso la mphepo yamkuntho ya moyo. Monga wolemba nkhaniyi ndi yovuta chifukwa cholinga chake sichisintha. Pankhani ya Maddi, chiwembucho chinayenera kukhala chonchi kwa wolemba wodzipereka ku khalidwe ngati lomwe latengedwa apa. Chifukwa Maddi akuwoneka kuti ndi ngwazi yokhala ndi moyo, avant-garde komanso wolimba mtima. Kumvetsera kwa Maddi paulendo wake padziko lonse lapansi ndikuphunzira momwe angayandikire ntchito yosatheka yofikira pachimake aliyense ngakhale pali zopinga zonse zomwe zingachitike.

Madzulo ena autumn mu 2021, Edurne Portela adalandira foni yomupatsa zolemba zingapo zakale zokhudzana ndi María Josefa Sansberro, yemwe amadziwika kuti Maddi, wobadwira ku Oiartzun mu 1895 komanso yemwe anali ndi hotelo yotchuka kwambiri m'ma XNUMX. m'munsi mwa phiri la Larrún , kumalire a Spain ndi France.

Poyang'ana koyamba, Maddi amadziulula kale ngati mkazi wosokoneza wodzaza ndi zotsutsana, yemwe adadutsa malire ambiri, thupi ndi makhalidwe abwino: wozembetsa ndi Mugalari, Katolika wachangu komanso wosudzulidwa, mkazi wopanda mwana ndi amayi, mtumiki wa chipani cha Nazi ndi wothandizira wa Endurance. . Wolembayo amavomereza zovuta kuti alowe mokwanira muzolembazo ndipo, kuchokera pamenepo, lingalirani Maddi: mawu ake ndi maso ake, zokhumba zake ndi zokhumba zake, zolinga zake ndi zifukwa zake, zokonda zake. Umu ndi momwe Maddi ndi malire amalembedwera, buku la mkazi yemwe sanagwirizane ndi misonkhano ya nthawi yake, yemwe adadutsa mizere yofiira, mkazi yemwe anachita zomwe palibe amene ankayembekezera kwa iye.

Kuphatikizika kwa kuwombera

Zida zogwiritsira ntchito malingaliro amoto ngakhale atapumula kuyembekezera watsopano. Chifukwa malingaliro amenewo okhala ndi zifukwa zomwe zingafotokozere zifukwa za udani ngakhale kupha nthawi zonse sikungabweretse tsoka.

Pambuyo pa ETA, mabala amakhalabe, lingaliro labwino modabwitsa lokhalitsa kukhalira limodzi patsogolo. Ndipo ndikofunikira, inde. Koma ma echo a zipolopolo zomwe zidalengezedwa ndi mutu wankhaniyi zimamveka mwamphamvu pakubwezeretsanso miyoyo yomwe singaleke kusuntha pakati pa kusowa thandizo, kudziimba mlandu, kuiwala kosatheka ndikumverera kuti china chawo chidzakhalabe m'mbuyomu.

Pakati pa zolemba za wolemba, zomwe zilipo pano zimayenda pamtambo wolumikizana wosiyanasiyana. M'magulu ankhondo nthawi zonse pamakhala otayika atsopano, ofunikira kuti pasakhale vuto lililonse. Chithandizo, kumapeto kwa mkangano chimatheka pokhapokha aliyense ataganizira zolimbitsa thupi mosabisa.