Asanakwanitse zaka 30, wolemba ku Vitoria Alvaro Arbina wakwaniritsa kale chipewa chochititsa chidwi cha mabuku abwino pakati pa zopeka zakale ndi mtundu wachinsinsi. Zolemba zomwe wolemba wina aliyense wophatikizidwa pazolemba za dziko lino angafune. Ndipo zomwe zatsala ...
Chifukwa kuwonjezera pa kuthekera kwake, Arbina wasonyeza kuti malonda amapambanidwa ndi maubale okakamizidwa kuchokera kwa munthu amene wapeza posachedwa kukonda mabuku ngati gwero la luso.
Ngati tiwonjezera mwayi kuukadaulo, nkhaniyi imatenga chikwangwani chomwe chimaloza wogulitsa kwambiri kuchokera pakupambana kwa mutu womwe, udawonanso zophulika zina zaposachedwa monga za buku 1793, akuwonetsa kuti owerenga padziko lonse lapansi ali okondwa ndi zongopeka zatsopano za mbiri yakale yokhala ndi gawo lakuda kapena lokayikitsa.
Osakhutira ndi mabuku ake awiri oyamba ophatikizana, Álvaro Arbina amapitilizabe kuchita zosangalatsa, pofunafuna kupotoza, mavuto, kuwerenga koopsa ...
Mabuku 3 apamwamba odziwika ndi Álvaro Arbina
Nyimbo ya nthawi
Kusakaniza ma enigmas a Mbiri ndi zochitika zodabwitsa zofananira za ena mwa iwo zimapanga gawo lopambana muzolemba zakale. Ndikofunikira kuti zazikulu, nkhani ndi kalembedwe, ziziyenda ndi chisomo.
Ndipo monga Álvaro Arbina adawonetsera kale mu ake ntchito yapita Mkazi wokhala ndi wotchi, kalembedwe ndi kusamvana kumafanana. Pankhani ya The Symphony of Time, buku latsopano labwino likutiyembekezera. Chifukwa mlembiyo amagawa chiwembu monga amatsenga ndimasewera makadi. Kuchokera pazowonjezera mpaka pa mfundo zazikuluzikulu zonena za nkhaniyo, chilichonse chimayenda ndikumangika ndi mawonekedwe a anthu ena omwe amatenga gawo lawo ndichowonadi chofunikira pakuwerenga kumvera ena chisoni.
Kuchokera pagulu lotukuka la Basque kupita ku Europe yonse yazaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi zomwe zimadutsa kuchokera kumibadwo yamdima kupita kuzinthu zamakono komanso kusamvana pakati pawo: njira yofunikira yopitira patsogolo, mikangano yaposachedwa, zazing'ono zomwe zimathawa mbiri yakale. Wolembayo amadyetsa zonsezi kuti asinthe nthawi yakale kukhala chinthu chodziwikiratu kuti apeze zoonadi, kapena kuti azisangalatsa pomwe amavutika ndi otchulidwa ndikusangalala ndikuwerenga kosangalatsa, limodzi ndi malo okoma.
Chiwembucho chimadzazidwa ndimikhalidwe yaying'ono komanso zochitika zina mopitilira muyeso m'mbiri, ndipo zomwe zimaphatikizana, ndi zojambula zomwe zimalola kuwoloka kwamatsenga ndipo zimatha kugwira ntchito yonse, ngati zida zabwino zomwe zimasinthira buku kukhala wogulitsa kwambiri.
Kusoweka kodabwitsa komanso mavuto azachuma pandale, kupita patsogolo kwasayansi komwe kumaloza kuzinthu zazikulu zomwe zitha kusintha chilichonse, zopezera zomwe zimasangalatsa owerenga komanso nthawi zoletsa kuwerenga sizingatheke.
Kumva kuti mbiri yakhala ikutukuka nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zinsinsi komanso zokonda zobisika nthawi zonse zimatiyandikira ndi zizindikiritso zenizeni. Bukuli limatipempha kuti tidziwe zambiri za nthawi yomwe anthu anali kuyang'ana chiyembekezo chawo komanso nthawi yamdima yakutsogolo, zaka za m'ma XNUMX.
Omwe amakhala okhaokha
Zosintha za Registry nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi imodzi. Mutha kupeza owerenga akusangalala kulowa zatsopano kuchokera kwa wolemba yemwe mumamutsatira kale kapena amene adzaweruza zatsopanozo ngati simumamatira kuzolowera. Chowonadi ndichakuti kalembedwe, kuthana ndi zovuta zamanenedwe, kutha kwachangu ndi mabulogu atsatanetsatane ndichinthu chodziwika bwino chomwe chili kale m'ntchito ya Arbina.
Zangokhala kuwunika zochitika zatsopano. Ndipo buku lokayikira nthawi zonse limakupangitsani kufuna kudziwa magwiridwe antchito a wolemba wachichepere komanso wodabwitsa. Chowonadi ndichakuti bukuli limayamba popanda nsalu zotentha, umbanda umafotokozedweratu momveka bwino ngati kanyumba kena m'nkhalango kopangidwa ngati malo ophera anthu wamba 10. Ndipo sikuti omwalira 10 alibe chilichonse chofanana. Chowonadi ndi chakuti alibe chochita ndi izo.
Aliyense amene wachita choyimira choyipa choterocho wayambitsa uthenga wosokoneza: Palibe amene angayerekeze komwe chidani chawo chachifwamba chayambira patali. Chifukwa imfa iliyonse imachokera pakona yapadziko lapansi. Ndipo chifukwa palibe amene angaganize zomwe akuchitira kumaloko odabwitsa pakati pa nkhalango yotayika. Wofufuza apolisi a Emeli Urquiza adachita chidwi chifukwa adadabwa. Momwemonso mnzake wa mlanduwu, a Francis Thurmond omwe amadzipereka kuti athandizire osakhala amthupi.
Monga ngati ndikuwunikiridwa kwazaka zamabuku amndende kalembedwe Agatha Christie, luntha lathu liyenera kusunthira kuyembekezera kutembenuka kumeneku, popanda kuthekera kuti aliyense mwa khumi atsekeredwa munyumbayo anganene chilichonse. Chifukwa adamwalira, zachidziwikire, ndipo chilichonse chomwe anganene chitha kungopeka kapena kulumikizidwa kuchokera pachizindikiro china chotayika m'magazi ndi chisanu m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri yomwe simunaganizirepo.
Mkazi ndi wotchi
Kufika kwa Álvaro Arbina kudziko lonse lapansi lolemba kudzera pakhomo lakumaso, ndikulemba mbiri yakale yolembedwa pamoto wosachedwa wa wolemba posachedwa.
Chifukwa chodabwitsa ndichakuti zomwe zimakonda kuchitika ndi ma opera aiwisi, Arbina, monga katswiri wazomangamanga amadziwa momwe angadzilimbitsire moleza mtima kumapeto kwa ntchitoyi. Kulipatsa mpweya ndi mayendedwe mokwanira. Chiwembu chidayandikira kuchokera kumalire a Spain Nkhondo Yodziyimira pawokha motsutsana ndi Ufumu wa France komanso kuchokera kumbuyo kuti atumikire nthambi yofananira. Chifukwa cha chiwembucho, nkhaniyi ili ndi kukayikira pakati pa zandale zomwe zidawopseza Napoleon kuti apangitse Europe kukhala malo ogwirizana ndi mapangidwe ake.
Kuchoka ku Vitoria kufunafuna ludzu lakhungu lobwezera, tikuperekeza Julián ndi mbiri yake yodabwitsa yomwe idayikidwa muzowonadi ndi nthano ya osula golide. Ndipo tikufika kuchiyambi cha kutha kwa nkhondoyo, ndi asilikali a ku France amene anatsekeredwa m’ndende pa chisumbu cha Cabrera monga akapolo m’nthaŵi yonse ya nkhondoyo. Ndemanga ya masiku ovuta kwambiri pamene chifuno cha Mfumu Napoliyoni chogonjetsa chinawonekera. Ulendo wankhondo womwe umatha kupanga imodzi mwamabuku omwe ali ogwirizana kwambiri pakati pa mbiri yakale ndi zokayikitsa.
