Monga momwe oyeretsa amtundu uliwonse amayesera, njira yabwino yopambana ndi omwe ali ndi luso ndikulingalira komanso kusokonekera. Ngakhale palinso chisangalalo chosaneneka posawulula maudindo ena atha kukhala kugwa kwa osankha bowa kapena malingaliro anzeru monga kuthamanga kapena kupitirira malire ...
Benjamin Labatut ndi mwayi wopangidwa kukhala mabuku. Ndipo chifukwa cha njira zake zopeka titha kusangalala ndi mphatso zanzeru pamutuwu. Kuphulika kwamphamvu kwa mtundu wake wosakanikirana kudaphulika pakatikati pa msika wofalitsa padziko lapansi, zedi tidzatha kupitiliza kusangalala ndi zolemba zam'mbuyomu komanso zatsopano zomwe mnyamatayu yemwe ali ndi malingaliro abwinowo akubala.
Ndi nkhani yake yolimbikitsa ya Wolemba Boris Wodzikongoletsa komanso nthawi yomweyo, Labatut amachita metaphysics yabwino. Filosofi yofunikira yomwe tonsefe timazindikira kuti ili mkati mwa mzimu, monga cholowa chakale chomangika mu mizere ya DNA. Pamenepo komwe luntha lathu lidadzutsidwa kutaya malangizo ndi mayankho ...
Mabuku atatu apamwamba kwambiri a Benjamin Labatut
Msipu wobiriwira
Othandizira amayesetsa kuti athe kupeza malire omwe angathe kukhazikitsidwa kuti azitsatira mbali imodzi mwanzeru kwambiri komanso mbali inayo kumvetsetsa kwamunthu. Zotsatira zake zimakonda kutayikira pafupifupi nthawi zonse kuti zikhale zowerengera ukadaulo.
Mwina funsoli silikuyesa kudziyika wekha m'malo mwa ena polemba za sayansi. Yankho likhoza kukhala poyambira pofotokozera bwino kuti pongololeza kutengeka ndi malingaliro anu ndiye kuti mungapewe njira zolowetsamo. Monga m'mbiri pomwe china chake chofunikira chatsala pang'ono kupezeka.
Nkhani zomwe zili m'buku lapaderali komanso lochititsa chidwi zili ndi ulusi womwe umalumikizana nawo: sayansi, ndimasaka ake, zoyesayesa, zoyeserera ndi malingaliro ake, ndi kusintha komwe - koyenera komanso koyipa - kumabweretsa mdziko lapansi komanso m'masomphenya athu iye.
Kupyolera pamasambawa pali zinthu zenizeni zomwe zimapanga chingwe chododometsa: choyambirira chamakina choyambirira, mtundu wa Prussian wabuluu, wopangidwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMXth chifukwa cha sing'anga yemwe adafunafuna Elixir of Life kudzera poyesa mwankhanza nyama zamoyo, amakhala gwero la hydrogen cyanide , mafuta owopsa omwe wasayansi wamajeremani wachijeremani Fritz Haber, bambo wa nkhondo yankhondo, adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo a Zyklon, osadziwa kuti a Nazi azigwiritsa ntchito m'misasa yakupha kuti aphe abale ake.
Tikuwonanso zofufuza zamasamu za Alexander Grothendieck, zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti asokeretse, kudzipatula komanso misala; Kalata yomwe idatumizidwa kwa Einstein ndi mnzake yemwe adamwalira kuchokera pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi, yankho la kufanana kwa ubale ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha mabowo akuda; komanso kulimbana pakati pa omwe adayambitsa makina a quantum - Erwin Schrödinger ndi Werner Heisenberg - omwe adayambitsa kusatsimikizika ndi yankho lodziwika bwino lomwe Einstein adafuulira Niels Bohr: "Mulungu sachita masewera ndi chilengedwe chonse!"
Mabuku amafufuza za sayansi, sayansi imakhala mabuku. Benjamín Labatut adalemba buku losasunthika komanso lamphamvu lomwe limafotokoza zomwe zapezeka mwachisawawa, malingaliro omwe amakhala m'misala, kusakatula kwa chidziwitso ndi kudziwa malire a zosadziwika.
Pambuyo pa kuwala
Mwina tikukhala achinsinsi m'masiku ovuta ano. Kuyandikira kuopseza komwe kumafanana ndi phompho pansi pa mapazi athu, zaluso kapena zolemba zimayamba kupanga nyimbo zapamwamba kwambiri. Buku lowerenga ndi ena mwa mabuku aposachedwa a Bunbury kumbuyo. kutulutsa kapena kupeza zina mwanzeru zokongola pazonse zomwe tatsala nazo.
"Wolemba amafotokoza njira yolumikizirana, yopangidwa ndi zolemba zingapo zasayansi, zachipembedzo komanso zausoteric zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mbiri ya mlendo yemwe amakonda kwambiri kukana chilichonse pofufuza" chilengedwe chopitilira cha maiko onyenga. " Kuwalako kukufotokoza zovuta za ontological za mutu womwe umakumana ndi zopanda pake mdziko lapansi lodzala ndi chidziwitso komanso lopanda tanthauzo. Chowonadi chokhazikika ndi umboni wotsimikizika kwa wolemba. Labatut amamva mawu: malingaliro amunthu omwe sagwirizana ndi chilengedwe chimodzi. Matías Celedón.
"Zinayamba ndikumverera kwakukulu kwachabechabe, chofanana ndi chomwe munthu amakhala nacho podzuka kutulo lomveka bwino kwambiri. Mmawa umenewo, ndinayang'ana mawonekedwe amatailosi omwe ndinali mchimbudzi changa, kapeti yamasamba akugwa amitengo, ndikuganiza, sangakhale dziko lenileni. Patadutsa sabata ndimatha kuchoka panyumba. "
«Polimbana ndi kukayika kwakukulu, chiwoneke chikuwonekera ndipo dziko lapansi ndi zinthu zomwe zilimo zidzasungunuka. Kuwalako kukakhala buku lowunika mozama komanso nyanja momwe kusiyana pakati pa zinthu kumawonekera. Kumeneko, m'mphepete mwa phompho, wolemba nkhani amaima popanda chilichonse ndikudikirira mumdima mpaka magetsi ndi mawonekedwe atha kuseri kwa zikope zake. Ndime za Labatut ndizomwezo, ma phosphenes ovuta omwe amalola kuwonera konsati ya zidutswa zofananira, choimira choyimira cha chosadziwika, zomwe ndi zinthu zosayerekezeka zomwe zimakhala mbali inayo ya chilankhulo. " Mike Wilson.
wamisala
Zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi XNUMX ngati mtundu wa apocalypse, epilogue yomwe nthawi zambiri imanenedweratu ndi oganiza bwino komanso otsutsa ena anthawi iliyonse. Pamapeto pake tidzakhala olondola ndipo chinyengo chathu cha ulemerero chidzatha kukhazikitsa mapeto a dziko lapansi monga mapeto a zotsutsana pakati pa ufulu wobisika ndi zikhumbo zosalamulirika. Kuchokera ku nthano kupita ku chilengedwe chonse, ulendo wodutsa malingaliro aumunthu muzochitika zamakono.
Triptych yododometsa yokhudza maloto azaka za zana la XNUMX komanso zoopsa zazaka za zana la XNUMX, MANIAC imayang'ana malire amalingaliro, kutsata njira kuchokera ku maziko a masamu kupita kuchinyengo chanzeru zopangira. Motsogozedwa ndi chithunzi chosamvetsetseka cha John von Neumann, Prometheus wamakono yemwe adachita zambiri kuposa wina aliyense kulenga dziko lapansi lomwe tikukhalamo ndikuyembekezera mtsogolo lomwe likubwera, m'buku lino Benjamín Labatut amadzilowetsa m'mikuntho ya bomba la atomiki, m'njira zakupha. za Cold War ndi kubadwa kwa chilengedwe cha digito.
Ntchitoyi imayamba ndi kuwombera mfuti: mu 1933 Paul Ehrenfest, katswiri wa sayansi ya ku Austria komanso bwenzi lapamtima la Einstein, adathetsa moyo wa mwana wake asanadziphe, akukhulupirira kuti moyo wa sayansi udaipitsidwa ndi zoipa zomwezo zomwe zinayambitsa kuwuka kwa Nazism. . Zina mwa mantha a Ehrenfest zimakwaniritsidwa m'magawo apakati a voliyumu, katswiri wa masamu wa ku Hungary von Neumann, yemwe adapatsidwa ubongo wodabwitsa kwambiri kotero kuti anzake adamuwona ngati sitepe yotsatira ya chisinthiko chaumunthu.
Pa ntchito ya meteoric, von Neumann adayala maziko a masamu a quantum mechanics, adathandizira kupanga mabomba a nyukiliya, kupanga chiphunzitso cha masewera, ndikupanga makompyuta oyambirira amakono. Kumapeto kwa moyo wake, atasandulika kale kukhala chiwombankhanga chachikulu m'magulu ankhondo ndi mafakitale, adapereka mwayi wochita zinthu zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti aganizire malingaliro omwe angasokoneze kukula kwa mitundu yathu: "Palibe chithandizo chakupita patsogolo. ,” iye anatero. atalengeza za kufika kwa gulu limodzi lofunika kwambiri, kusintha kwa zinthu m’mbiri imene zochita za anthu monga tikuzidziwira sizikanatheka.
MANIAC imafika pachimake ndi nkhondo yapakati pa munthu ndi makina: Lee Sedol, agogo a Go, akutsutsa pulogalamu yaukadaulo ya AlphaGo m'masewera asanu ovutitsa omwe amakhala ngati chenjezo pazovuta zomwe tidzakumana nazo pomwe ukadaulo wathu wopanga ukukulirakulira. kudziimira.
Mabuku ena ovomerezedwa ndi Benjamin Labatut
Antarctica imayambira pano
Labatut amapeza m'nkhaniyi maziko komwe amadzutsa miyoyo ngati mphezi. Magetsi akumlengalenga omwe sawunikira koma amasangalatsa pomwe nkhaniyo ili malo oyenera. Ndipo kuwala ndiye chinthu chokhacho chowona, chokhacho chomwe chingapite kumaiko ena ofanana kuti chikapeze kuwunikira kwathu mbali inayo, potero kumalizitsa tanthauzo lakudutsa kwathu pakati pa ndege.
Mtolankhani wachinyamata amatchova juga pantchito yake kutsatira zomwe gulu la asirikali aku Chile adataya ku Antarctica. Mtsikana amayesetsa kuthawa thupi lake, wopunduka ndi matenda achilendo. Wanzeru wa jazz ananeneratu zivomerezi kuchokera pakufa kwake, mozunzika ndi chidwi cha iwo omwe amayenda m'mphepete mwa misala.
Malinga ndi a Benjamin Labatut, pali malo opangira zinthu zomwe ndizochepa zomwe zingakwaniritse. Omwe amawakhudza amawotcha, kuyatsa kwakanthawi, kenako kuwotcha. Chinsinsi chimenecho chimakopa otchulidwa munkhaniyi.
