Chiwonetsero chazofunikira wolemba ndakatulo Zagajewski Zimachokeranso ku cholinga chimenecho chopereka masomphenya okongoletsedwa a dziko lapansi. Kaya ngakhale mu lingaliro lomvetsa chisoni kuti olemba ndakatulo okha amatha sublimate ku ethereal wolakwa ndi ululu.
Zachidziwikire, yemwe amakonda kutulutsa mawu kuposa mavesi nthawi zonse amakhala ndimabuku oyimitsa komanso omata kwambiri. Kupitilira ndi mizere yaying'ono ya ndakatulo yapano, yokongola, yolondola komanso yokhoza kuyandikira muyaya monga momwe amandikumbutsira kulephera kuzindikira.
Koma Zagajewski ali ndi mphatso yolankhula. Osakayikira. Ndipo poyesera kupanga moyo wake kukhala watsopano, kuloza nkhaniyo kuchokera pazomwe zidachitikazo komanso ku metaphysics yochokera kukumbukira, amatipatsa mabuku kwa ife omwe alibe mphamvu mu nyimbo. Ndipo inde kuti trova, nyimbo kapena vesi lotsogola lifika kuti litulutse owerenga odabwitsidwa a ntchito zake.
Mabuku Otchuka 3 Opangidwa ndi Adam Zagajewski
Mu kukongola kwa ena
Kukongola kumakhala kwachilendo nthawi zonse. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kwa ndakatulo kuti zikhale choncho. Chifukwa kukongola kukuyandikira ndikukhala ako, umasungunula chilichonse kukhala matope kapena chimasungunuka ngati utsi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zomwe zakhala zikukhazikitsidwa zitha kukhala zabwino m'njira zina, kuti zilembe zazomwe zidatayika ndikumverera kosakayika kuti inde, kukongola komwe kwatsalira sikudzabwereranso.
Buku la Memoir ndi diary, Mu Kukongola kwa Ena zitha kuganiziridwa, lero, mwaluso wa wolemba wamkulu wamasiku ano waku Poland Adam Zagajewski. Bukuli ndi limodzi mwa mabuku amene angathe kukopa chidwi cha owerenga kuchokera m'masamba oyambirira.
Kuteteza ndakatulo ndi kusinkhasinkha pa mbiriyakale; zithunzi zamizinda yakukhala ndi zithunzi za anthu odziwika komanso osadziwika; zolemba zazing'ono pamitu yayikulu ndikusonkhanitsa ma aphorisms, omwe amatha kukunkhuniza apa ndi apo powerenga; nyimbo zotulutsa zomwe wolemba amatulutsa ndikuwunikanso nyimbo zina mwa olemba ndakatulo omwe amawakonda.
Ndemanga m'mphepete mwa mabuku omwe amawerengedwa powerenga mozama; ziwonetsero zomwe zidakwezedwa ndikumvetsera mwatcheru nyimbo kapena nyimbo zodabwitsidwa ndi akatswiri ambuye: zonsezi ndi zina zambiri ?? ny Kukongola kwa ena.
Mizinda iwiri
Europe yazaka za zana la XNUMX idapanga maulendo achilendo pakati pa anthu. Zochitika za Zagajewski zimapereka chithunzithunzi chachilendo chokwanira chokhudzana ndi kuthekera kwa anthu kuthana ndi anzawo mwangozi.
Mu 1945, pomwe Adam Zagajewski anali ndi miyezi inayi, kwawo (Lvov) kudaphatikizidwa mu USSR ndipo banja lake lidakakamizidwa kusamukira ku tawuni yakale ya Germany (Gliwice) yomwe Poland idangolanda. Ku Europe komwe kudziwika ndi kuponderezana, kutsutsana ndi kuzulidwa, anthu omwe adasamukira kwawo motsutsana ndi chifuniro chawo adasamukira kudziko lina, komabe, anali asanachoke m'dziko lawo.
Kuchokera pazochitikazi kumabwera kusinkhasinkha komveka bwino, koona ndi kolimba mtima, komwe kumayesa kugwirizanitsa mizati iwiri yomwe mizinda iwiriyi ikuyimira: malo a nthano, ngakhale kuti n'zosadabwitsa zapakhomo, zachikondi ndi zolandirira, komanso zenizeni zaudani ndi zopanda malire, zomwe zimadziwa. ngati ndi chifaniziro chophiphiritsa cha kukangana kwa ndakatulo.
Kukokomeza pang'ono
Kukokomeza pang'ono, ntchito yaumwini kwambiri ya Zagajewski, si mbiri yakale yoti mugwiritse ntchito, koma zolemba zokopa, zopatsa chidwi, mtundu wazolemba popanda nthawi yomwe wolemba ndakatuloyo amagawana ndi owerenga zochitika za mbiri yake (kuchokera ku Second World Nkhondo ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwa banja lake atagwidwa ku Poland pamaliro a Joseph Brodsky ku Venice) zimalumikizana ndi zochitika zaku Europe, nkhondo ndi malingaliro, komanso mabuku ndi zaluso zomwe zadziwika kwambiri pantchito yake.
Ndakatulo ndizokokomeza pang'ono bola ngati sitipanga kukhala nyumba yathu, chifukwa zimakwaniritsidwa. Ndipo tikazisiya - chifukwa palibe amene angakhalemo kosatha - ndikokokomeza pang'ono. Ndipo ndichakuti, kwa Zagajewski, ndakatulo ndizomwe zimasunthira pang'ono zenizeni zomwe zimapangitsa moyo kusinthidwa kukhala zaluso.
