Ke kūpono ka manawa, ʻo ka ʻoi loa o ke akamai o nā mea āpau i ka hana ʻana i ka huhū. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻolaʻa ai wau i kēia pou e hōʻike i ka ʻoi loa o ka maikaʻi Pāʻani ʻo William Shakespeare.
ʻAʻohe mea maikaʻi aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka pale pale e kū i mua o kekahi o nā mea kākau nui ʻelua i ka moʻolelo o nā kānaka. I kēia hihia e huli wau i ka moʻokalaleo, e like me nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke ʻano hana, he kiko o ke kumuhana i ka ʻono hope loa o ka mea hoʻohana. A eia wau e wehewehe nei i kaʻu kumuhana i kaʻu hoaaloha ʻo Shakespeare.
ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka mea kākau Pelekane e haku i kēlā nebula maʻamau ma waena o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka fiction. A ma aneʻi inā e lilo wau i iconoclast loa ...
Ke kākau nei e pili ana iā Shakespeare, a Cervantes, a Da Vinci a i ʻole ʻo Michelangelo a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i ke kiʻi o kekahi mau kāne luʻuluʻu i haʻalele iki i kā lākou keʻena studio a i hele paha ma o nā kaʻina cyclical o hemorrhoids ʻaʻole maikaʻi. Ma ke ala like ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke nānā aku i kāna mau mea e hana nei i ka inaina (ʻoiai he hiʻohiʻona kēia o ka haʻi hou ʻana i nā loea like ʻole). No laila ʻo lākou, nā hāmeʻe mau i kahi patina o ka epic a i ʻole ka enigma āu e ʻike ai ...
Loaʻa iā ia nā earmarks a pau o He limahana nui ʻo Shakespeare. Makuakāne ma 18 a me ka mea kākau hua nui, ʻo ka paʻa wale nō ke hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi hana nui a nui hoʻi. ʻO nā makahiki he 1580, e kuhikuhi ana i kāna ala pohihihi ma ka honua me ka ʻole o kahi palapala e hōʻike ana i kāna mau hana, me he mea lā he mau makahiki he kākau a me nā palapala hou aku, e hōʻike ana i nā hana keaka a me ka noho ʻana i kāna manawa manawaleʻa liʻiliʻi ma waena o carantoñas i kāna mau keiki a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. hānai i kāna wahine (ʻaʻole i kūpono nā mea, e like me kahi memo mai ka mea kākau ponoʻī).
A ma hope o kēia mau palaki, ua hiki i ka manawa e hāpai i kaʻu kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ʻO nā hana i makemake nui ʻia e William Shakespeare:
ʻO ka moeʻuhane o ka nigth o ke kauwela
ʻIke ʻia ke ao holoʻokoʻa o Shakespeare i ka liʻiliʻi, i ke ʻano o ka nohona kanaka (me kāna ukana a me kona ʻano neʻe ʻole i nehinei a me kēia lā), me ka nānā ʻole i nā hanana i kū i ka ulu o kā mākou lāhui.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e pili ana iā Shakespeare ka heluhelu ʻia a i ʻole leʻaleʻa ʻia kāna hana keaka. Hoʻohui kāna mau noi i ka lyrical a me ka prosaic, ke kiʻi ola a me ka manaʻo i ka hana.
Nā kamaʻilio i unuhi mau i nā huapalapala, inā ʻoe ma ka lālani ʻelua o ka hale keaka a i ʻole ka noho lima ma ka home. ʻO nā puke e like me ka hoʻokalakupua, nā pilina ma waena o ka poʻe ke kahua o ka hū ʻana o ke kanaka, ka ʻōlelo, ke aloha a me ka inaina, o nā mea āpau a pau.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: Ua kākau ʻia kahi Moemoeā Midsummer Night ma ke ʻano he loli ma nā ʻohana aliʻi a ka ʻaha o Elizabeth I. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Shakespeare i kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, ua hoʻohana ʻia me ke akamai mai Ovid's Metamorphoses a i Chaucer's Tales. Hoʻohui ka mea pāʻani i kēia mau hopena i kahi huaʻōlelo kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai ke aloha i ka male ma ke ʻano he kumu o nā hakakā e loaʻa ai ka mana politika.
ʻO ka Merry Wives o Windsor kahi pāʻani o ka hoʻomākeʻaka a me ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho kahi e ʻike ai nā mea nānā i nā archetypes o kēlā ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Lākana. Me ke kanalua ʻole, ʻo kekahi o nā comedies ākea ākea āpau a Shakespearean i hana ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia a puni ka honua.
Ka ʻino
Ma ke kahua he pahū kēia hana a ke kanaka ma mua o ka elemental, ma mua o ka hōʻike o ke akua a mākou e ʻike ai i ka nohona maoli. Akā, he mea hoʻopili kūloko ia, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻino i loko, o ka hōʻike o ke kuea o ka noho ʻana a me ka hōʻeha o ka hopena.
ʻAʻohe: i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mea hou loa a Shakespeare i hana ai. ʻO ia hoʻi ka "summa" o kāna moʻomeheu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā makahiki, a ʻoi loa hoʻi o kāna hana keaka. Aia ia ma luna o nā hoʻokolohua a pau ma ke kahua o nā pōkā.
ʻIke nui ʻia ke kiʻi o Prospero ma "The Tempest" i kāna ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe o ka hana keaka. ʻO kāna hana hoʻokalakupua, kāna hana noʻeau, he mea ia e noʻonoʻo ai i ka noʻeau o ka mea hana keaka. Ke pāʻani nei ʻo Meta-theatre a me psychodrama ma ke ʻano o nā manaʻo e hōʻike i nā huapalapala e hōʻike iā lākou iho a i ka manawa like e ʻike iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he ʻike ākea e hoʻopili pū me lākou, ma ke ʻano he māhele o ka hoʻolālā a ka mea hoʻokalakupua e wehewehe ai iā ia iho.
kauhale
ʻO kāna hana kaiaulu a politika paha. Ma waho aʻe o ka hanana hanana o ka manawa, ma waena o nā mōʻī a me nā aliʻi, hiki i nā mea i kēia hana i ka nui o ke kūkākūkā kaiāulu, o ka stratification, o nā homelands a me nā palena, o ka hoʻolilo. I ka hopena puka mai ke kanaka, ke kanaka, me ka hopohopo like mai ke kumu a mai luna paha ...
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: ʻO ka pōʻino o Hamlet ke kahakiʻi nei i ke kiʻi hanohano o ke keiki aliʻi moʻolelo o Jutland, ka mea moemoeā, ka noʻonoʻo, i loko o nā kānalua a me nā mea i hoʻoholo ʻole ʻia, ka mea i koi ʻia e wehewehe i nā kumu i make ai kona makuakāne, ua ʻae i ka make o nā kūlana.
ʻAʻole wale kāna pupule, i ke ala kuʻuna, kahi fiction a me kahi alibi, akā lilo ia i ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me ka hihiʻo o ka honua. ʻO kāna ʻano kānalua, kāna ambivalence, a me kāna disorientation e hoʻokokoke loa iā ia i ka noʻonoʻo o ko mākou manawa.
Heluna kanaka, e like me kā Vicente Molina Foix i kuhikuhi ai i kāna prologue, e ka hale hōʻikeʻike nui a paʻakikī hoʻi o "nā lua" huapalapala, ua hauʻoli ka hana i ka paʻa mau o ka manawa, a ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā manaʻo he nui o ka hana ("e ʻaʻole e "," huaʻōlelo, huaʻōlelo, huaʻōlelo "," ke koena he hāmau ") i lilo i hōʻailona.
Ua kaumaha ʻoe ʻo Miguel
ʻO ʻoe ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ʻo Shakespeare, Cervantes, Proust, ma waena o nā moʻolelo moʻokalaleo ʻē aʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa, no ka mea he waiwai ko lākou ma muli o ko lākou hopena i ka moʻomeheu, ko lākou ʻano o ka haʻi ʻana i nā moʻolelo a me ko lākou ʻano anachronistic. , ka mea He mea waiwai nui ka lehulehu e mahalo nui ia me ka hohonu o ke akamai, he mau preceptors no ka hana ʻana i ke ʻano o ka palapala i kēia manawa, no laila aia nā moʻolelo no nā ʻono a pau, akā aia nā moʻolelo e kūkulu ai i nā ʻono.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻo Shakesoeare kekahi o nā mea kākau nui ʻelua o nā kānaka. Ma hea ʻoe e loaʻa ai i kahi ʻōlelo? Me nā pae hoʻohālikelike i loaʻa ai kēia manaʻo paʻa?
Ma lalo ʻo ia e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kumuhana ke koho ʻana i nā hana 3. ʻĀ, ʻoiai ma ka noʻeau, ʻo ka kumuhana wale nō ka mea e helu ai i ka loiloi ʻana i nā hana a me nā mea kākau, ʻo ka loiloi pilikino wale nō ka ʻono pilikino a leʻaleʻa paha.
ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe i nā pae hoʻohālikelike e kākoʻo ʻo Shakespeare kekahi o nā mea nui. ʻAʻohe nui aʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻi emi iki. ʻAʻohe kumu hoʻohālikelike e kūpono i kahi hana ma ke ʻano he haku a haku ʻole paha.
ʻO Shakespeare, ʻo Miguel Angel, ʻo Cervantes kekahi mau mea i waena o nā tausani a me nā kaukani mau mea kaha kiʻi. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻo lākou kekahi o nā mea kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi paha paha e kūʻē i nā mea noʻeau. He lapuwale kēlā.
No ke koena, he nui a lehulehu, manaʻo mākou mai kā mākou TASTE ʻo Shakespeare a me Cervantes he mediocre a he mea kākau maikaʻi ʻole paha. Kūpono kēia e like me ka TASTE o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻaʻole mākou e hāʻule i nā ʻōlelo e like me ka manaʻoʻiʻo no ka mea makemake nui mākou iā Cortázar, ʻo ia ka mea kākau ʻōlelo Paniolo ʻoi loa.