ʻO nā puke maikaʻi loa 3 na Thomas Mann nui

ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike i ke ʻano o ka mea kākau ʻO Thomas Mann ma Europa me ke kaua ole. Akā, i loko o nā kūlana i noho ai, mai ka mua a hiki i ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, me ka manawa ma waena o nā kaua a me ka hope hope o ke kaua, ʻo kona komo ʻana i ka politika ma ke ʻano he bastion naʻauao ʻaʻole i haʻalele iā ia me ka manaʻo ʻole. . ʻO ka mea hoihoi Ua lilo ʻo Thomas Mann i mea kūpono ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ke hele nei i ka hema i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Nazism i kahi ākea a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i kona ikaika e like me nā lula.

Kuhi ʻia i nā ʻāina he nui, he kamaʻāina US no nā makahiki he nui a hiki i kona haʻi ʻana i ka manaʻo hema hema a pau iā ia i kēlā ʻāina nona ka ʻenemi hou ʻo Rūsia.

ʻO ka mea kākau lanakila loa, ʻo ka mea mua ma kāna kamaʻāina Kelemānia a laila ma ke koena o ka honua, i ka wā i pāpā ʻia ai kāna mau puke ma Kelemania. ʻO ka makuakāne o nā keiki e like me ka mea i hoʻokaʻulua ʻole e komo i nā pūʻali e kūʻē i ka Nazism. ʻO ka Nobel Prize in Literature i ka makahiki 1929.

Me ke kanalua ʻole i ke ola hectic no kēia mea kākau, ʻo ia paha ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻoi loa o ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa i ka wā o ka hapa mua o ka XNUMX kenekulia.

ʻOiai he mea kākau i kahakaha ʻia e kāna mau kūpaʻa paʻa (ʻoiai ke antagonistic i ka manawa) a me kāna mau kūlana, hoʻopau ʻia kāna hana me kēlā ʻano paʻakikī o ʻEulopa. Akā ʻo ka heluhelu maʻamau ke komo pū i kahi hana hoʻolauna i nā puke maikaʻi.

3 Nā Novel i Paipai ʻia e Thomas Mann

Ka mauna kuʻi

ʻO kāna puke moʻolelo maikaʻi paha ia. ʻO ka mea i hoʻonani hou a me nā mea hōʻeha hope i hiki ke hāʻawi iā ia. ʻAʻole ia he nīnau no kahi hana dogmatic a politika paha, i kēlā me kēia ʻano.

Akā i ka manawa o ka Nazism hōʻailona iā Mann, ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia kēia puke. ʻO ka prospect o kahi ʻEulopa o nā loina loiloi a me nā ʻano nohona kūlike ʻole i kū i ka ʻōlinolino o ke kolu o ke Aupuni.

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: Hana ʻia ka hana o kēia puke i kahi sanatorium tuberculosis ma Zauberberg, kahi i hala koke aku nei, kahi o nā hoahānau ʻelua o nā mea like ʻole i kūlike.

ʻOi aku ma mua o nā hanana (ke kamaʻāina me Claudia Chauchat a i ʻole me nā mea manaʻo kūʻē a kūʻē ʻē aʻe hoʻi, nā hakakā liʻiliʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka noho pū ʻana ma waena o nā mea o nā kumu like ʻole loa, ka heluna mau o ka make, a pēlā aku.), Ka hoihoi o ka puke noho ia i ka hana kope pono o ke ola o loko, ka hopena a me ka noʻonoʻo, o ke kiʻi ākea o nā huapalapala a Man e hōʻike nei i mua o nā maka o ka mea heluhelu.

Me ke kanaluaʻole, ʻO ka Magic Mountain kahi hana kaulana loa a Thomas Mann, Lanakila o ka Nobel Prize in Literature.

ʻO ka mea i wae ʻia

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i ka Ekalesia ke ola me ka ʻole o ka peni a Mann i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻōlelo ʻino maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ma muli o kāna mea e hōʻike nei, akā, no ka hoʻokamani e pili ana i ka hōʻole ʻana i nā kuko kūloko āpau.

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: ʻO ka mea i wae ʻia he puke hou e pili ana i nā kuko haʻahaʻa a me ka mihi. Hoʻohana ʻo Thomas Mann i ke kiʻi o Gregorius, Pope Gregory V, a me ka hale hōʻikeʻike o nā huapalapala i hoʻopuni iā ​​ia e hōʻike i ka popopo o ka hale pule o kona wā, akā ma luna o nā mea āpau e ʻimi ai i ka ʻuhane kanaka.

Me kahi hoʻokūkū hou o ka manawa, he aha ka mea e nani ai e pili ana i kēia puke nui ʻo Mann ka manaʻo, ka manaʻo, ka kānalua a me nā hakakā pilikino e alo i kāna mau mea.

He nani ia no ka mea aia ka halo poetic hiʻona a me ka hohonu o nā mea e ʻike ai i ka hana a ka mea kākau Kelemania nui a aia kekahi kiʻi mōʻaukala kupanaha i hōʻike ʻia me kona mau kukui a me nā aka, a me kahi au i hoʻopuka ʻia me ka makemake a me ka hilinaʻi.

Kauka Faust

Mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me kēlā kuanaʻike maʻamau o ka lawehala e ʻiʻini nei no kahi ʻāina i manaʻo e hāʻawi pio ʻia i ka pōʻino, ua kākau ʻo Thomas Mann i kāna puke moʻolelo transcendental ʻoi loa. Hoʻopili kāna huki i kahi papa e hōʻike iā mākou me ka Kelemania Faust maʻamau i hoʻololi ʻia i nā kūlana o ke kolu o ka Reich.

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: ʻO ka puke moʻolelo ke ʻano o kahi biography, a ma loko o ia mea e kamaʻilio ai ʻo Mann i ka "catastrophic regression of a hyper-developed spirit i kahi archaism primitive" i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokahi, ʻo ia o ka protagonist, ʻo Adrian Leverkühn, a me kekahi o ʻO nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i loaʻa iā Kelemania i ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻokō ʻo Kauka Faustus i kahi kūlana kūpono a me kahi hohonu hohonu o ka ʻuhane i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka moʻolelo ʻEulopa o kēia wā.