Ke kamaʻilio nei me nā huaʻōlelo o kēia manawa, me kēlā ʻano māka ʻāina, malia paha ʻaʻohe mea e hana i nā mea hou aku no ka inoa ʻo Mekiko ma mua o ʻO Juan Rulfo. ʻO ka mea kākau Universal, kekahi o nā mea i mahalo nui ʻia ma ka hōʻike palapala honua. Ma hope ona ʻike mākou i kahi mea kākau Mexico kaulana a kaulana o kēia wā: ʻO Carlos Fuentes, ʻoiai ʻo ia i hāʻawi mai ai iā mākou i nā puke moʻolelo nui, ʻaʻole i hōʻea i kēlā ʻano poʻokela poʻokela o ke akamai.
E like me nā manawa ʻē aʻe, makemake wau e hōʻike i kahi mana nui e hoʻokokoke aku i ka mea heluhelu i ka hana a ka mea kākau. I ka hihia o Juan Rulfo, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o kēia pahu hoʻomanaʻo o kona kenekulia.
He mau kākau kākau ʻokoʻa kā ka XNUMX kenekulia. Ma waena o kēia pūʻulu koho e ʻike mau mākou i kēia mea paʻi kiʻi hiki ke hōʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma lalo o ka lehulehu o nā kānana i kahi ʻano like heterogeneous ʻoiai he kilokilo.
ʻO kahi mea kākau hoʻomana, me Pedro Páramo ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia i nā loiloi a me nā mea heluhelu. Kahi ʻano ma ke kiʻekiʻe o Macbeth o Shakespeare, me kona hanu pōpilikia ponoʻī, me kēlā huikau make o ka makemake o ke kanaka, nā kuko, ke aloha a me ka ukiuki.
Akā he nui hou aku kā Juan Rulfo. ʻAʻole hoʻopau kēia haku hana i ka uhi ʻana i ka hana moʻokalaleo āpau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole profuse, kū i waho no kona koʻikoʻi nui a me ka ikaika.
ʻO 3 mau puke i manaʻo ʻia e Juan Rulfo
Pedro Paramo
E waiho ʻia he mea hou aʻe e haʻi aʻe ma ke ʻano he hōʻike o kēia puke. Loaʻa i ka Hisbani-ʻAmelika Macbeth ka pōmaikaʻi o ke kokoke ʻana iā mākou, kahi idiosyncrasy ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka honua Hispanic. I kēia ala hiki iā mākou ke ʻono i kēlā wahi pōʻino o ke kanaka i mua o kona makemake i ka mana a me ka ʻokoʻa o kāna mea make.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: Mai kona ʻano i 1955, ua unuhi ʻia kēia puke moʻolelo ʻē na ka Mekiko ʻo Juan Rulfo i nā ʻōlelo he kanakolu a ʻoi aku a ua alakaʻi ʻia i nā puka hou i mau ʻāina ʻ Spanishlelo Sepania. ʻO kēia paʻi, hoʻokahi wale nō i loiloi ʻia a ʻae ʻia e ka Juan Rulfo Foundation, e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia e like me kāna paʻi paʻa.
ʻO Pedro kahi ʻano i hele a hele a kolohe, kukiki i ka cacique, nāna e loaʻa nā mea āpau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano hana, akā eia naʻe ke aloha palena ʻole nei iā Susana San Juan. ʻAʻole hiki iā Pedro Páramo ke kiʻi i ke aloha o kāna mea aloha ʻo Susana a ʻo kona manaʻolana ʻo kona ʻino ia.
Ka Wela Kapu
I kekahi mau manawa ua hōʻoia ʻo Juan Rulfo ʻo ke ʻano o nā moʻolelo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kēia puke, he ʻano kī pana a Pedro Páramo, kahi kiʻi, kahi moʻo e pili kokoke ana i kāna puke moʻolelo nui.
A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻonohonoho kahi ʻano like o nā moʻolelo e like me ka crude i ko lākou ulu ʻana ma ke ʻano keaka i kā lākou hōʻike.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: Ma 1953, ʻelua mau makahiki ma mua o Pedro Páramo, ua paʻi ʻia kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā moʻolelo pōkole ma lalo o ke poʻo inoa El llano en Llamas. ʻO ka poʻe heluhelu o ka manawa, e like me kēlā o kēia manawa, ua ʻike i nā nīnau i hānau ʻia i loko o lākou: ʻO wai ʻo Juan Rulfo? No ke aha ʻo ia e kākau ai i nā mea āna i kākau ai, me ka neoneo nui loa, kēlā prosa ʻoi loa a piha i ka ʻeha, ka mehameha a me ka hana ʻino.
Makemake kēia paʻi e wehe i nā puka i nā pane a hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo paʻa o "El Llano en llamas" i hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka Juan Rulfo Foundation. Me ke kanalua ʻole, kekahi o nā huaʻōlelo nui loa i ka moʻomeheu Sepania XNUMX kenekulia.
ʻO ka moa moa gula
No Juan Rulfo, hāʻawi ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i kahi magnetism kūikawā. ʻO kahi moʻolelo i haʻi maikaʻi ʻia, me nā huapalapala kūpono, hiki ke lawelawe i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hana.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻaʻole e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia nā mea hoʻokūkū, akā e mau mau ana ka hoʻolālā. ʻO ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he script i lilo i kēia puke.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: Ma mua i haku ʻia me nā mea i manaʻo ʻia e lilo i kahakaha kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kēia "moʻolelo" no kekahi, a ʻo kekahi no "puke pōkole", ʻoi aku i ke kiʻi i kī ʻia me ka inoa like ma 1964.
Ua kākau mua ʻia ma 1950, ua hiki ka nūhou mua o ka pāʻani i ka nūpepa ma ʻOkakopa 1956, i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻana, a ua puka hou i nā makahiki aʻe. I Ianuali 1959 ka leka (kikokiko ʻia mai kā Rulfo manuscript) i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena no kēia mau kaʻina hana.
Ua like ia me ke koena o kā Rulfo mau hana, maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia paha ka hana maʻalahi e heluhelu ʻia e kēia mea kākau a me ka mea ʻike ʻole ʻia hoʻi. Hōʻike ia i ke ola o kahi kanaka o ka poʻe, i waena o ka pōʻino, loaʻa ai ka waiwai a me ke olakino a, e like me nā hana i koe a Rulfo, he hopena kūpono a me ka hopena akā hopena.
