ʻO ka lilo ʻana i mea maʻamau o ke ʻano a me ke ola ʻana a me ke kīkī ʻana he mea nui loa ia. ʻO kēia ka mea e hana nei me Kina Mieville a me ka ka meaʻepekema ʻoi aku ka haunaele a me ka holomua. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ma kahi o ka maʻamau, pili mau ʻo China Mieville i ka avant-garde, nā paradox o ka makana hana. A ke ʻōlelo nei au i ka moʻokalaleo ʻepekema no ka mea ʻaʻole pōkole ka manaʻo o ka fantastic e hoʻokaʻawale i ka puke moʻolelo a China Mieville.
ʻO ka moeʻuhane ʻoi loa o ka hipa uila o Phillip K Dick ua hāʻule pōkole i mua o nā wahi hānai kahi e hānai ai nā mea ola a Mieville, e like me ke kanaka i kekahi manawa e like me nā mea hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, hoʻoneʻe ʻia e nā iini hiki ʻole ke ʻike.
Mai kāna moʻolelo Bas-Lag, kahi kokoke i kāna poʻe heluhelu hou a pau i kāna hana, ke ʻike nei mākou i nā manaʻo hou e hiki ke hopena mai kahi ʻaina ma waena o Mad Max a me Blade Runner. Ua hauʻoli ʻo Kina i nā wahi hoʻohālikelike, hyperbolic, me he mea lā i kuhi ʻia mai ko mākou honua i nā ala like ʻole. Malia paha e hui pū ʻia me ko kākou honua... e hilinaʻi nā mea a pau i ka hiki i ka mea heluhelu ke hopu i ke ala o nā honua hou i hana ʻia ma Mieville.
ʻO 3 mau moʻolelo i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kina Mieville
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale a me ke kūlanakauhale
ʻO Dickens Ua kamaʻilio ʻo ia iā mākou e pili ana i kāna mau kūlanakauhale ʻelua e ʻimi ana i nā ʻano like ʻole, nā symmetries hiki ʻole mai nā kūlana mōʻaukala. Hoʻomākaukau ʻo China Mieville iā mākou e ʻike i ʻelua mau wahi i hoʻopili ʻia e kahi ʻano ʻehā. He ʻano pāʻani Akua a diabolo paha e leʻaleʻa me kāu pāʻani chess punahele e pili ana i ka hopena, manuahi manuahi a me ka hopena pepeke. ʻElua mau kūlanakauhale i hōʻike ʻia e like me ka hopena prism, hoʻomohala ʻokoʻa no ka poʻe i loko o ke kūlanakauhale a me ke kūlanakauhale…
I paʻi mua ʻia ma 2009, ʻo The City and the City ka mea hana nui i hoʻohuli iā Kina Miéville i kekahi o nā leo nui loa o nā leka Anglo-Saxon o kēia manawa ma nā ʻano like ʻole, mahalo ʻia e nā mea kākau e like me Carlos Ruiz Zafón, Neil Gaiman a me Ursula. K. LeGuin.
Welina mai i ka moʻolelo o ʻelua mau kūlanakauhale māhoe, ʻike ʻole ʻia e kekahi i kekahi, nona ka hopena i hoʻopili ʻia e ka pepehi ʻana i ka ʻōpio ʻo Mahalia Geary, i ʻike ʻia ua make a ua hōʻino ʻia kona mau maka ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Beszel.
I ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka hewa, e hahai ʻo Inspector Borlú i nā pyres mai Beszel a i ke kūlanakauhale pili like, ʻo UI Qoma. Ma laila ʻo ia e ʻike ai i ke komo ʻana o ka wahine ʻōpio i kahi kipi kālai'āina a ʻike ʻo ia e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā nationalists, ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo nei e luku i ke kūlanakauhale māhoe, a me nā unificationists, ka poʻe moeʻuhane e hoʻohuli i nā kūlanakauhale ʻelua i hoʻokahi. ʻO nā ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻike ʻia e ka detective e pili ana i ka kaʻawale ʻana o nā kūlanakauhale ʻelua e hiki ke lilo i kona ola. Hoʻohui ʻo China Miéville i ka maikaʻi o ka moʻolelo ʻepekema, thriller a me ka pāʻani mākaʻi i kahi hana e uhaʻi i nā ʻano ʻano ʻekolu i lilo i hana heluhelu poina ʻole.
Ke Alanui Perdido
He mea paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana i kahi honua hou e like me ka New Crobuzon. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻāpana i nā manawa a pau. ʻO ka ala ʻana i kahi honua hou he mea ʻē aʻe… Ua iho ʻo Kina Mieville i laila me ke akamai o kahi mea hana gula. ʻO ka hopena he wahi kupanaha loa ʻaʻole i mamao loa i nā ʻōlelo i lalo e like me ko mākou honua. I loko o ka exuberant metaphor e noho ana kēlā naʻauao o ka uchronic a me ka dystopian. E aʻo paha a huki i nā hopena ʻaʻole i mamao loa e like me New Crobuzon ponoʻī.
Aia ka metropolis o New Crobuzon ma ke kikowaena o kona honua weliweli. ʻO nā kānaka, nā mutants, a me nā lāhui arcane e hui pū i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele, ma lalo o ko lākou mau kapuahi; Kahe nā muliwai, ʻeleʻele, a ʻo nā hale hana a me nā hale hoʻokumu e hāmare i ka pō. No hoʻokahi kaukani makahiki, ua hoʻomalu ʻo Parliament a me kāna mau pūʻali koa ʻino i ka lehulehu o nā limahana, nā mea pena, nā kiu, nā kupua, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā wahine hoʻokamakama.
I kēia manawa, i ka hikiʻana mai o kahi malihini me nāʻeke hohonu a me kahi koi hikiʻole ke loaʻa, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia kekahi mea i manaʻoʻoleʻia. ʻAʻole koke, paʻa ke kūlanakauhale e ka weliweli, a ʻo ka hopena o nā miliona o ka poʻe e hilinaʻi nei i kahi pūʻulu o ka poʻe i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka holo ʻana mai nā loio a me nā lawehala. Lilo ka ʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale i wahi hahai holoholona, hoʻouka ʻia nā kaua ma ka malu o nā hale ʻē aʻe... a ua lohi loa ka pakele.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka makana ʻo Arthur C. Clarke ma 2001 a me ka Ignotus ma 2002. Me kēia trilogy, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Miéville e hoʻowalewale i nā mea kākau, media, a me nā mea heluhelu o nā ʻano āpau. I kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā inoa nui loa ma nā leka Anglo-Saxon o ke kenekulia XNUMX.
ka ahaolelo hao
ʻO ka moʻolelo e pani ana i kahi trilogy hoʻohiwahiwa e uhaʻi ʻole i nā stereotypes o ka mea kupanaha i pili nui ʻia i nā waihona kālā ma ke ʻano a me ka waiwai. Pono ka Fantasy e hana hou iā ia iho. A ua hoʻomaka ʻo Mieville e hoʻihoʻi iā mākou a pau i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā honua hou, ʻaʻole nā panalāʻau e pili mau ana i nā ʻāina i loaʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka mamao o lākou…
ʻO kēia nā manawa o nā haunaele a me nā kipi, ka hakakā a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Ke haehae ʻia nei ʻo New Crobuzon mai loko a ma waho. Ke hoʻopau nei ke kaua me ke kūlanakauhale hewa o Tesh a me nā haunaele ma nā alanui.
Ma waena o kēia haunaele, hoʻāla ka mea huna huna i ke kipi, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻopunipuni a me ka hana ʻino i nā wahi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. I loko o ka manaʻolana, he pūʻali liʻiliʻi o nā renegades i pakele i ke kūlanakauhale a hele i nā ʻāina ʻē a me nā ʻāina ʻē i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi manaʻolana nalowale, kahi moʻolelo mau loa ... ʻO ia ka manawa o ka ʻAha Hao.
