ʻO nā puke maikaʻi loa 3 na ka eclectic Roberto Calasso

Puke palapala mai ka hana ʻana a i ka puke. ʻO Roberto Calasso ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea haʻi moʻolelo Italia kaulana loa, pū me ʻO Erri de Luca. Me kona ʻuhane avant-garde mau, Kipa pinepine ʻo Calasso i ka pili ʻole o ka ʻuhane, ka haʻalele a me ka haʻalele ʻana mai kahi honua nona e hoʻohuli mau nei i kona kua i ke kumu o kēlā me kēia mana o ka humanism.

ʻOiai ʻo kāna hoʻolālā mau ʻana, ma kāna mau hana a Calasso e hāʻawi nei i kahi kiʻina hoʻololi hou. Pēlā e haku nei i kahi mosaic bibliographic i ka noʻonoʻo piha loa. I loko o kahi pepa momona ma kahi nane huna, i kekahi manawa hoʻomaka mākou mai nā ʻano like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokokoke a me nā hopena a mamao loa paha. ʻO nā neʻe wale nō, nā makemake, nā kūlana i kālailai ʻia mai kēlā nānā ʻana i kahi hana weliweli nui o ka wā kahiko.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi essayistic a puni kahi honua kahiko (kahi a Calasso e hauʻoli nei i ka hemo ʻana i nā akua o Olympus ma ka transcendent), ua liʻiliʻi iki ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau i ka ʻauheʻe o nā mea āpau o kēia ao piha i ka manawa kūpono a predestination paha, kaukaʻi i ka mea nānā iā ia.

ʻO 3 mau hana maikaʻi loa a Roberto Calasso

ʻO ka inoa inoa ʻole ʻia

Ua hiki i ko kēia ao ka pae definitive o ka nohona kaiāulu, kahi hilinaʻi wale i ke kaiāulu ponoʻī. ʻAe ʻo Homo saecularis i nā lula akā ʻaʻole i nā kānāwai, nā kaʻina hana akā ʻaʻole nā ​​manaʻo paʻa. Manaʻo ʻo ia i ke ʻano kanaka a hana i kahi hoʻomana me ka ʻole o ke akua, hoʻokumu ʻia i ka altruism, me ka pili ʻole i ka mea ʻike ʻole ʻia. No laila, no ke aha e puka mai ai kahi ʻano hoʻoweliweli e komo pū ana me ka luku wale ʻana, kahi e hiki ai i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia ke like ka nui me ka hiki. Maliʻa paha, no ka mea, i loko o ka honua e like me kēia lā, hāʻawi wale ka pepehi kanaka i kumu hōʻoia o ka manaʻo. ʻO ka ʻenemi o ka mea hoʻoweliweli Islam, ʻo ia ke kino o ke kaiāulu āpau.

Ka unmentionable actuality ua maheleia i elua maikai-differentiated 'āpana: i ka mua, Calasso hana i ka pōkole moʻolelo o ke kumu o ka Islamic terrorism, a no hoi hana i ka incisive, stark wehewehe o ko kakou ao nei, i ka «makahiki o inconsistency», ai ole ia. i loko o ka Calasso 'ōlelo pono'ī, ka wā o ka «hui hoʻokolohua», nona nā kumu tutelary o Bouvard a me Pécuchet, ka poe naʻaupō hanohano invented e Flaubert, maikaʻi manaʻo nā mea kūʻai mai o nā makasina a me nā puke liʻiliʻi i manao ia lakou iho i ike pono e pili ana i na mea a pau. hiki i kekahi ke ʻimi, i loko o kāna germ, i kahi lā e kapa ʻia ai ka pūnaewele.

A, me ka mīkini kikohoʻe e hoʻopuni ana i ka honua, ka consolidation o ka inaina o ka intermediation, i loko o ka moeuhane virtual o ka demokala pololei e hooweliweli ana i ke ano maoli kaʻina hana o ka hale pāremata. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua he hōʻuluʻulu o nā huaʻōlelo - mai nā mea kākau e like me Virginia Woolf, Ernst Jünger a me Céline a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea manaʻo e like me Simone Weil lāua ʻo Walter Benjamin, akā mai nā alakaʻi Nazi e like me Goebbels - e uhi ana i ka manawa mai 1933 a 1945: nā makahiki. i ka ho'āʻo ʻana o ka honua i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻopau ʻana iā ia iho.

En ʻO ka inoa inoa ʻole ʻia, Hoʻolahalaha ʻo Calasso i nā hiʻohiʻona e alakaʻi i kāna mau puke hou loa, e pili ana i kona hopohopo e pili ana i nā mea weliweli e hoʻoweliweli nei i ka nohona o ka honua, e hoʻolauleʻa nei iā ia iho me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i ka hohonu e hāmama ana ma kona mau wāwae. Akā, no ka manawa mua, i loko o kēia puke pōkole e waiho ana ʻo Calasso i ka nānā ʻana i ko ke ao nei o kēia ao, a kapa ʻia ʻo ia "inoa ʻole" - e hōʻike ana i ko mākou hilinaʻi makehewa i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana ʻaʻole ia e kōkua iā mākou e ʻike i kahi mea kūpaʻa a paʻa e pili ana i kā mākou manawa - a akā, hōʻike ʻia ia i ke ʻano mōakāka, kūpono, clairvoyant. Ua hele ia i kahi huakaʻi o nā makahiki he nui, nā puke a me ka ʻike e hōʻea i kahi wehewehe pōkole a me ka ikaika o ka manawa a mākou e noho nei a hiki ʻole iā mākou ke nānā me ka makapō ʻole.

ʻO ka Hunter lani

I hoʻokahi lā i hala maoli i mau makahiki he mau kaukani, ua hana ʻo Homo i kahi mea a ka mea i hoʻāʻo ʻole ai: ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻohālike i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, kāna mau mea ʻaihue. Pēlā ʻo ia i lilo ai i mea hahai holoholona. ʻO kēlā lā lōʻihi loa, i kēia lā, mamao loa, akā hoʻomau kāna mau ala, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea makemake e ʻimi hou iā lākou. Hoʻohui nā Rites a me nā kaʻao i nā meheu o kēlā ʻano me kahi mea a Greek Greek i kāhea ai ʻoihana: ke akua, pili loa i ka laʻa a me ka laʻa. ʻO nā moʻomeheu he nui, mamao loa i ka lewa a me ka manawa, pili i kēia hanana drotic a erotic me kekahi wahi o ka lani, ma waena o Sirius a me Orion: kahi o ka Celestial Hunter. Ulana ʻia kā lākou mau moʻolelo i ka lole o kēia puke, e hoʻomālamalama ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao he nui: mai ka Paleolithic a i ka mīkini Turing, ma o Helene a me ʻAigupita kahiko, a e ʻimi ana i nā pilina latent he nui i loko o kahi panalāʻau ʻokoʻa a palena ʻole hoʻi., Ka manaʻo.

Ma hope Lapalapa, kahi a Calasso i ʻimi ai i ke kahua o nā ʻālana mōhai i hana ʻia e nā moʻomeheu a me nā hoʻomana (a nona –a ʻike ʻia– ka nalowale ʻana i ke au hou e kū ʻole ai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā resonance kaumaha, e like me kāna i hōʻike ai i ʻO ka hana inoa inoa ʻole ʻia), Hoʻi kēia puke i ka hoʻonohonoho paʻakikī a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi o kēlā (nui) ʻāpana o ko mākou honua e haʻalele nei ka rationalism a me ka ʻepekema.

No ke aha ʻo Zeus i ʻae ai i kona kaikaina ʻo Hades e kāʻili i kāna kaikamahine ʻo Persephone, i kaumaha nui loa i kona makuahine, ʻo Demeter? He aha, ma ke ala, ʻo "Zeus's night last on Earth"? He aha ka mea i pīhoihoi ai ʻo Herodotus e pili ana i nā mea hoʻokalakupua ʻAigupita i kāna huakaʻi hele i luna o ka Nile? No ke aha mai ka mea haku mele ʻo Ovid, ka mea nāna i hōʻuluʻulu i kēia puke noiʻi kūʻikena o nā moʻolelo kuʻuna ʻO nā metamorphoses, Ua hopohopo paha ʻoe e pili ana i ke kākau ʻana e pili ana i kekahi mea me he mea ʻole ʻole e like me nā mea hoʻonaninani a i ʻole ke ʻano hana hoʻopunipuni? He aha ka mea i kākoʻo ʻia e ke kumumanaʻo, ma mua o nā pōpoki predatory nui, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻo Homo i nā hyenas?

E hele ka mea heluhelu i kēia mau ʻaoʻao me he mea lā he moe kolohe: kahi huakaʻi ma waena o nā ʻano kamaʻilio ma waena o ke kanaka a me ka "ʻike ʻole ʻia"; nā ʻano e noho nei i kēia manawa mau. No ka mea ʻo kēia moʻolelo ka puke o nā mea e like me ka mamao loa a eia nō naʻe i waena o mākou, ke ʻae mākou iā Calasso e haʻi iā mākou i kahi e nānā ai.

ʻO ka male ʻana o Cadmus lāua ʻo Harmony

Pehea ʻo Zeus, i ke ʻano o kahi bipi keʻokeʻo, i ʻaihue ai i ke Kamāliʻiwahine Europa; Ua haʻalele kēia mau mea iā Ariadne; Hoʻopiʻiʻo Dionisio iā Aura; ʻO Apollo ke kauwā a Admetus, no ke aloha; Ua kū mai ka simulacrum a Helena, me Achilles ', ma ka mokupuni ʻo Leuké; Lanakila ʻo Penelope iā Hipodamía; ʻO Corónis, hāpai e Apollo, kumakaia iā ia me kahi mea make; Ua ʻoki nā Danaides i nā poʻo o kā lākou kāne; Pepehi ʻo Achilles iā Penthesilea a hui pū me ia; Ua hakakā ʻo Orestes me ka huhū; Ua ʻauwana ʻo Demeter e ʻimi i kāna kaikamahine ʻo Core; Nānā ʻo Core iā Hades a ʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho i hōʻike ʻia i kona mau maka; Ua huhū ʻo Phaedra iā Hippolytus; Ua ʻae ʻo Fanse iā ia e ʻai ʻia e Zeus; ua ʻakaʻaka nā Cercope i ka puʻu o Heracles; ua hui pū ka wahine hoʻokipa ʻo Cyrene me Apollo i ke ʻano wolf; Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Zeus e luku i nā meʻe; Noho ʻo Ulysses me Calypso; ua iho mai ka poʻe 'Olumepika i Thebes e komo i ka male o Cadmus lāua ʻo Harmony ...

ʻO ka male ʻana o Cadmus lāua ʻo Harmony ka manawa hope loa i noho ai nā akua ʻĀlika i ka papa ʻaina me nā kāne no kahi pāʻina. ʻO ka mea i hana ma mua o ia manawa, no nā makahiki kahiko, a ma hope o laila, no kekahi mau hanauna, hana i ka lāʻau nui o ka Greek Greek.