3 mau puke ʻo Vivian Gornick maikaʻi loa

ʻAʻohe mea ʻoi aku ka weliweli no ka pono hao, nā hilinaʻi paʻa a me ka neʻe ʻole i kēlā me kēia mea i hōʻike ʻia, ma mua o kekahi e like me ʻO Vivian Gornick.

He mana nā puke no ka mea lawelawe lākou i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi loa. ʻO kēlā me kēia puke Vivian kahi ʻano sociological (like ia me maximums akā like ia). ʻO nā hanana i kēlā me kēia lā kahi e luku ai ka mea kākau i ka trompe lʻoeil, kēlā ʻano kuhi kūwaho e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ke ola (mai ka māmā a i ka lokoʻino a kolohe paha) me ka paʻakikī ʻole.

ʻAʻohe mea maikaʻi aʻe e kū aʻe i kēlā ala ʻana o nā lunamanao ma mua o ke kākau ʻana me ka hōʻike ākea o ka moʻomeheu. ʻO kahi hōʻike i hoʻopau ʻia he moʻolelo hoʻomanaʻo ia no ka evolution sociological i kēlā kūlike a me ka mua e pono ai i māka mau ʻia e ka pale ʻana o nā hapa liʻiliʻi a me nā papa pilikia.

Me kona kumu Iudaio, ʻike nui ʻo Vivian e pili ana i ka pono ʻole no ka mea lawe ʻo ia ma kona ʻili. A no laila hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kāna mau moʻolelo iā mākou ma ke ʻano he kaʻina hana nui o ka mimicry a me ka empathy. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki i ka poʻe haku ke kākau i nā sonnet maikaʻi loa mai ke kaumaha, ka ʻeha o ka naʻau a me ka melancholy. I kēia hihia, ua unuhi ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo mai ka pōʻino a me ka pono ʻole e hoʻopau i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā manaʻo i loko o mākou narcotized e ka manaʻo maʻalahi o "ʻo ia ke ʻano", me ka ʻole o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻili a ʻoi aku ka piko ma mua o ko mākou.

Kekahi manawa Toni Morrison Ua haʻalele mua ʻo ia iā mākou, ʻo Vivian e noho ana ma ka poʻo o nā palapala ʻAmelika e koi nui nei i ka nohona kanaka.

ʻO Vivian Gornick mau puke i ʻōlelo ʻia 3 kiʻekiʻe

Pākuʻi ʻino

He puke manawa ʻole. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hala nā makahiki he umi i ka paʻi ʻia ma Sepania. Eia nō naʻe, he hoʻomākeʻaka paha i nā kaiāulu āpau, e like me ke au o ka wā ma mua.

ʻO Gornick, kahi wahine makua, hele pū me kona makuahine, ʻelemakule i kēia manawa, ma nā alanui o Manhattan, a i kēlā mau hele wāwae piha i nā ʻōlelo hōʻino, nā hoʻomanaʻo a me nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana, hoʻohoka ʻo ia i ka moʻolelo o ka hakakā a ke kaikamahine e ʻimi i kona wahi ponoʻī i ka honua. Mai ka wā mua loa, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ʻo Gornick e kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona wahine ʻokoʻa loa: hoʻokahi, kona makuahine; ʻo Nettie kā kekahi. ʻO nā mea ʻelua, nā alakaʻi alakaʻi i ka honua i piha i nā wahine i ko lākou kaiapuni, e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona a ka ʻōpio Gornick e makemake nei a e inaina e hoʻokomo, a ʻo wai e hoʻoholo i kona pilina me nā kāne, ka hana a me nā wahine ʻē aʻe i ke koena o kona ola.

E nānā pololei i mua

Ke alo i kekahi mea a mākou e like like ai, ʻo ka manawa, aloha, keiki, aloha aloha ... akā ʻaʻole wale ia, akā ke nānā pono nei hoʻi i ke aniani, i kēlā kiʻi ma kēlā ʻaoʻao i kekahi manawa, inā kū mākou i ma mua o ia, hiki ke hāpai i nā kānalua i kanu ʻia ma waena o ka pīhoihoi a me ka hoʻopoina kūpono.

Ma kā Vivian hihia wale nō, loaʻa nā mea āpau i nā waiwai ʻoi aku, ʻoiai ke nānā nei i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a i ʻole iā mākou iho i kēlā aniani e nānā pinepine ʻole ai mākou ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona. Ma muli o ke kānalua, pili nā nīnau hohonu me nā pono ʻole, nā stereotypes e ala ai ka makaʻu ... I ka nānā pono ʻana i mua, ua hoʻohuli ʻo Gornick i ka hoʻomanaʻo o kāna ʻike ma ke ʻano he wahine lawelawe ma Castkills ʻaʻole wale i kahi ala ʻawaʻawa i ka makemake ʻōpio a me nā hana kau wela, akā i kahi pilina paʻa ʻole me ka papa a me ke kaulike ʻole o ke kāne.

ʻO kāna huakaʻi ma ke ʻano he loea mākaʻikaʻi ma nā kula like ʻole o ʻAmelika e kōkua iā ia e kahakiʻi i kahi X-ray kupaianaha o ka ʻāina kula ma ke ʻano he hoʻomāinoino no ka ʻuhane: ulu ka ʻuhane a hoʻopuni ʻia o nā mea e pili wale ana. I loko o kēia mau vignette hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia, hāʻawi hou ʻo Gornick iā mākou i ka nānā kū hoʻokahi - koa a me ka huhū, a me ke aloha a me ka pololei i mua - me ke alo o ka honua.

ʻO ka wahine kū hoʻokahi a me ke kūlanakauhale

I kēia manawa ʻaʻole wau e ʻike i ke aloha maoli o ka mea kākau no Manhattan. He pīhoihoi pehea e hiki ai i kēia kūlanakauhale ke hoʻonohonoho iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he hoʻonohonoho no nā ʻano novel a ʻano like paha i hoʻokokoke ʻia.

Woddy allen Ua make ʻole ʻo ia i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pilina kanaka ma New York ma waena o ka helehelena malihini o ka Big Apple. ʻO Vivian kekahi e hoʻokō nei i ka immortalization o ke kūlanakauhale i hana i ka mea nui. ke ola i ke kūlanakauhale, i kēia hihia ʻo New York.

ʻOiai e holoholo nei ma nā alanui o Manhattan, i ka hui o kona makuahine a i ʻole ʻo ia wale nō, ʻike ʻo Gornick i nā mea e hana nei a puni iā ​​ia, e launa me nā malihini, hoʻopili i nā anecdotes pilikino a me nā ʻāpana noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka launa aloha, e lilo i wahine wahine hou. ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻomanaʻo ke kiʻi ponoʻī o kahi wahine i pale ikaika i kona kūʻokoʻa, a nāna i hoʻoholo e ola i kāna mau hakakā ma kahi o kāna mau moemoeā a hiki i ka hopena.