ʻO ka hanohano moʻokalaleo o ka Hungarian ʻO Imre Kertész, ka mea i lanakila i ka Nobel Prize ma 2002, he aʻa kona i ka hoʻoilina moʻokalaleo o kona kamaʻāina ʻO Sándor Márai.
Wale i ka hihia o Mrai, kona kūlike me ka mea e lilo i kekahi o ka piha piha ʻEulopa moʻolelo a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka hapa mua o ka XNUMX kenekulia, ʻO Thomas Mann, ua hoʻomalu iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea kamaʻilio i kēlā realism i hana ʻia i puke, a me ka noʻonoʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo i kahi hana nui o ka fiction a me ka fiction.
Eia nō naʻe, hoʻolei ʻo Márai iā ia iho i kahi puke puke puke nui. Ma muli o ka hana o ke kākau ʻana ʻaʻole pili i ka hoʻokūkū, akā e pili ana i ka hoʻokele, ka pono e hōʻike, kaʻana like, elucubrate i ka fiction a me ke kau ʻana i nā moʻolelo. Me ka poina ʻole i nā hihia o Márai i nā mele a me nā keaka.
A e like me ka mau, ma ka ʻokoʻa ka ʻono a me ka hui pū ʻana, ka waiwai. E ʻike i nā puke a Márai e komo i kahi hoʻonohonoho hou e ʻike ai i nā mea hoihoi i loko o kēia mau ʻano hoihoi loa o ke ola.
No ka mea aia kekahi mea i Márai e nānā mau i nā pilikia, ka hihiʻo o ke ola ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi mai ke koho. Kahi wahi hoʻomaka mai kēlā manaʻo manuahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hana i kahi ola a me nā ʻano kūlike ʻole o ka honua, kahi huakaʻi i ka decipherment hope loa o ka ʻuhane.
ʻO nā puke noveloma kiʻekiʻe ʻekolu e Sándor Márai
ʻO ka hālāwai hope loa
Aia nā wahi, nā ākea, nā wahi me nā leo e hiki ʻole ke pau ʻole no ka malihini kipa e hoʻi pololei e like me kēia, ma ke ʻano he malihini kipa i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo. Loaʻa i kahi mea o kahi mele melancholic, kahi hōʻike o ka wā i hala kokoke e lohe ʻia e like me ka leo, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi hou ʻia mai kahi ʻala ʻano ...
ʻO ka nīnau e ʻike nei pehea e haku ai, me kēlā mea hoʻokalakupua ʻona o nostalgia, kahi moʻolelo e like me ka magnet. Ma muli o ka hui ʻana o nā mea protagonists o kēia kipi he nui ia o ka magnetism o nā kia ʻelua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā hanana akā hoʻi i ka manawa wale nō. Hana ʻia ka mea like me kēlā kemika i kapa ʻia ma waena o ka poʻe ma ka pae hiki ʻole o ka ʻuhane.
A ʻo ka fatality pū kekahi kona centripetal ka ikaika ke keʻa i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ke aloha i ke ola o nā kāne ʻelua i makemake e loaʻa wale ia. He mau lā ʻē aʻe lākou i ka hale aliʻi kahiko. Ua kani ke mele i kēlā me kēia ahiahi ma ke ʻano he hoʻolauleʻa o ke ola a me ka pōmaikaʻi. I kēia manawa ʻaʻohe mele, ʻaʻole ma ka liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he kani maoli akā ma ke ʻano he puana ma waena o nā paia mānoanoa
ʻO kēia wale nō ke kani o nā mea āpau me ke kani o ke kani o ka leo ʻoi aku ka weliweli, me he mea lā e hoʻolaha ana e pani ʻia ka ʻaiʻē e kali nei ma waena o ke kāne i haʻalele i kahi mamao loa mai laila a me ka mea i noho e noho i kēlā ola kau ʻia, lūlū ʻia i kahi manawa i haku A hoʻokahi hopena e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia, akā i kēia manawa, e hāʻawi mai ʻo Sándor Márai iā mākou i kahi hōʻike maikaʻi o nā mea āpau. E pili ana i nā kumu hoʻoikaika o kēlā me kēia o kāna protagonists a me ka wā e hiki mai ana o kahi honua i makemake e hoʻopau i kekahi mele mau loa.
Ka wahine pono
Ua manaʻo mau wau ʻo ka mea kākau nui ka mea hiki ke hoʻonui i kahi kumuwaiwai me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana iā ia. Inā, me ka hoʻohui, hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, o ka ʻike ʻia o ka māmā ma ka huki mau ʻana i ka mea like, ke alo nei mākou i kahi loea.
ʻO ka soliloquy kahi mea i ke keaka ke nānā aku maikaʻi loa no ka mea ke hele mai ia. Hiki mai ka leo o ka mea hana keaka iā mākou me kāna echo a lawe i kona hohonu iā mākou me kēlā me kēia neʻe a me ka neʻe ʻana. ʻO kekahi mea e heluhelu ai i kahi puke kahi i ʻike ʻia ka monologue o nā mea āpau. Akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, hana pū ʻo Márai ma waena o nā kākau ʻana ma waena o nā puke. A ʻo ka hopena ma kēia hihia he conjugation hemolele maopopo.
ʻO kahi triangle aloha paha, ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa no ka lehulehu o nā ala e pili ana i ka kumakaia, ka puʻuwai, a me ka hoʻopaʻi ... kā lākou huina. A ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka huinakolu lilo loa i ʻano geometry mokulele. Mai nā leo o Peter, Marika a me Judit, wehe ke aloha iā mākou me nā manaʻo piha loa mai ke kino a ka ʻuhane.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua hana ʻia kēia hana i nā manawa like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana hoʻolaha like ʻole, nā hale o ia mea i noʻonoʻo ʻia i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi. lā Ma muli o kahi hanana banal, ua ʻike ʻo ia ua hāʻawi ʻia kāna kāne i ke kino a me ka ʻuhane i kahi aloha huna e hoʻopau iā ia, a laila kāna hoʻāʻo lapuwale e hoʻihoʻi iā ia.
I ke kūlanakauhale like, i hoʻokahi pō, ua haʻi ke kāne nāna kāna kāne i kahi hoa aloha pehea ʻo ia i haʻalele ai i kāna wahine no ka wahine āna i makemake ai i mau makahiki, akā ua lilo aku iā ia no ka mau loa ma hope o ka male ʻana iā ia. I ka wanaʻao, i kahi penihana liʻiliʻi o Roma, haʻi aku kahi wahine i kāna ipo pehea ʻo ia, no ka haʻahaʻa, ua male i kahi kāne waiwai, akā ua lilo ka male i ka huhū a me ka hoʻopaʻi.
E like me nā papeti me ke kuleana ʻole e hoʻohana i ko lākou makemake, ua haʻi ʻo Marika, Péter a me Judit i kā lākou pili aloha ʻole me ke ʻano maoli o ka poʻe e manaʻo nei i ka hauʻoli he kūlana paʻakikī a hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia. Ka wahine pono. I loko o kēia puke nā ʻaoʻao pili loa a weluwelu, ka mea naʻauao loa. ʻO kāna wehewehe ʻana o ke aloha, ka launa aloha, ka wahine, ka lili, ka mehameha, ka makemake, a me ka make e kuhikuhi pololei i ke kikowaena o ka ʻuhane kanaka.
ka lili
ʻAʻohe mea ʻoi aku ka luku ma mua o ka lili, ma nā pae āpau. ʻO nā pilina consanguinity decomposed e like me ka visceral o nā wai. No ka mea, i ka wā i nalowale ai ka paʻa, ʻo ke kumu e paʻa mau ai nā lālā, hiki i nā ʻino i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ke hoʻopau i nā mea āpau.
Aia ka makua kāne o ka moʻokūʻauhau Garren i kona moe make. No nā kaikunāne o ka ʻohana, ua hiki mai ka manawa e hoʻi ai i ko lākou ʻāina hānau a hui hou ma ka home o ko lākou wā kamaliʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻike koke lākou ʻo kā lākou loulou wale nō ka makua kāne a manaʻo lākou inā ʻo kona make ka hopena o ka ʻohana.
Me ka hōʻike weliweli o nā kumuwaiwai ʻenehana, alakaʻi maikaʻi ʻo Sándor Márai iā mākou ma o nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo o kāna mau ʻano a wehewehe i ka paʻakikī o nā pilina ʻohana ma ke ʻano politika a me ka nohona o ʻEulopa ma waena o nā kaua, i hōʻailona ʻia e ka wāwahi ʻana o ke aupuni Austro-Hungarian. , ka mea i haʻalele i ka ʻāina me ka ʻole o kona ʻāina a me kahi papa kaiaulu, ka bourgeoisie, i hoʻāhewa ʻia e pau.
Nā puke ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia e Sándor Márai
Nā Hōʻike a kahi Bourgeois
I nā huapalapala kū hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā loea nui, pono mākou e pili, inā hiki, ma ka autobiography. No ka mea, ʻo kēlā puke kēia puke i kākau ʻia e kahi mea kākau me kēlā ʻano hōʻoiaʻiʻo loa, ua hoʻopulu ʻia me ka manaʻo e hiki ke aʻo ʻia i kekahi mea. A ʻoiai, ma ke poʻo inoa o kēia puke ua ʻike mākou i kahi manaʻo maoli, ʻaʻole ia e kuhikuhi i ka haʻi ʻana o ka meʻe a i ʻole koa hakakā.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Márai iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he bourgeois maʻalahi, kahi kāne ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a maikaʻi paha. Akā i ka hopena he nui ke kipi i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ola ʻoluʻolu a me ka dynamiting iā ia e komo i lalo o ka honua a ʻaʻa e kākau manuahi e pili ana i ka manawa i noho ʻia ... A inā maikaʻi kekahi manawa e komo i kahi haʻi piha. i ka wā ʻōpio a noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka mea i ola, kēia manawa a me nā mea i koe, me kēlā ikehu hiki ke hoʻololi i ka mea i kākau ʻia me ka ʻoi loa rabid intensity.
Eia kāna mau heluhelu ʻana, kāna pīhoihoi i ke kākau ʻana, kona makemake no ka puke pai, kāna ipo, kāna male ʻana, kāna mau hui me nā mea kākau kaulana, kāna huakaʻi, kona manaʻo o ke kumu ʻole, ka ʻuhane o ka ʻalekohola. i Hungary no nā kenekulia, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Márai i kāna moʻolelo me ka wehewehe o ka bourgeoisie holomua a hilinaʻi hoʻi nona, kahi e noho nei i kahi honua kūpono kahi e noho aliʻi ai ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻomanawanui.
Ua hōʻoki iki ʻia kēia noho ʻana i ke kauwela o 1914, ma Sarajevo, me ka pepehi kanaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilina o ka noho aliʻi Habsburg. Kāhea ʻia ʻo Márai i kona makahiki he ʻumikūmāhiku, a i ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua hoʻouna kona ʻohana iā ia i Kelemania e hoʻopaʻa i ka puke pai. : mai Leipzig a Weimar, mai Frankfurt a Berlin, e ʻike ʻo ia i ka hoʻololi wikiwiki ʻana o kahi ʻāina, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka frivolity a me ka debauchery, nānā ʻole i nā au o ka inaina e ulu ana i loko ona a e alakaʻi ʻia i ka pōʻino.
ʻO Florence, Ladana, ka Hikina Waena a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Paris, ke koʻi waena o ke ola bohemian a me cosmopolitan, e lilo i ʻāpana o kā Maárai ala hele, a i ka hopena, me kona ʻohana a me kāna papa kaiapili a nalowale kona ʻāina, ua koho ʻo ia e haʻalele ʻo ia wale nō. ma ka ʻāina hānau kūpono wale nō no ka mea kākau, "ka ʻāina maoli, a he ʻōlelo paha a kamaliʻi paha." No laila, ʻo kāna hopena ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi moʻomeheu nona ka hanohano a me ka hōʻole i noho ai i kona ʻiʻo ponoʻī, a pili i ka moʻolelo. o kēlā haki ʻehaʻeha ma ke ʻano he mea haʻi moʻolelo hope loa o ke ao holoʻokoʻa "aʻu i hilinaʻi ai i ka mana o ka ʻike a me ka ʻuhane."
