Hoʻokahi paha ka manawa o ka hanauna i hoʻoholo ʻia i ke ala deterministic ka hana a nā mea kākau he nui i pili ai, no ka leʻaleʻa a me ka ʻike liʻiliʻi, i nā loina o kēia wā.
ʻO ke kuhi i kēia lā ʻelua mau mea haʻi moʻolelo mai nā makahiki 50, nā kuhi i ka moʻolelo Italia e like me ʻO Alessandro Baricco y ʻO Erri de Luca like lākou me he hua lā i ka umauma. A ʻoiaʻiʻo nō he mea e mahalo aku ai no kēia mea i kēia manawa pau nā mea a pau i ka hana ʻana, pena, haku ʻana i nā mele a kākau paha, e pili ana a pehea lākou e makemake ai.
Mālama mau ka Erri De Luca maikaʻi i kēlā kiko lyrical i hoʻonani ʻia e like me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka laulā transcendent o ka liʻiliʻi, o ka nānā ʻana i ka heluhelu e like me ka zoom e ʻike ai i nā lima e ʻaloʻalo a i ʻole ke ʻano like i waenakonu o kahi nui ʻino, mai nā ao ʻeleʻele i dwarf i ke kiʻi o kēlā mau kānaka ʻelua e kū pono ana kekahi i kekahi.
ʻO ka leo kākau leo a Erri ʻaʻole ia he precocious loa. Akā i ka ʻoihana kākau, i kekahi manawa he pololei ia, e ʻohiʻohi i nā ʻike, e hoʻokomo i nā hana ʻē aʻe e hoʻopau i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hōʻike o ka mea i ola a me nā manaʻo i nā mea āpau i ʻike ʻia, leʻaleʻa, hoʻomaopopo a hōʻino ʻia paha.
ʻO nā puke noveloma kiʻekiʻe ʻekolu e Erri de Luca
Ke ʻano i hōʻike ʻia
He wehewehe pololei loa e wehewehe ai i kā mākou ʻoiaʻiʻo hohonu. ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe kekahi mea e like me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ko mākou ʻili e hōʻike i ka kolamu o loko o kēlā me kēia me nā kumu hoʻoikaika a me nā manaʻo i kū i ka ipu hao o ka makemake. Akā, ʻo ka manaʻo e hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me kekahi o nā mea pohihihi nui loa: he aha maoli mākou.
ʻO ka makemake o ka protagonist o kēia puke e hoʻopakele i nā ola e kau i nā palena, e like me nā lyrical metaphors o nā ʻano manaolana he nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ka manawa manuahi i hāʻawi ʻia e kēia hana Sherpa e pili ana i ka hoʻokuʻu, i ke kiʻi kiʻi.
ʻO kāna hana hope ʻo ia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o kahi Kristo. ʻOiai ʻo ia e paʻa ana i kona mau lima i ka nānā ʻana i kēlā hōʻike ma waena o ke kanaka a me ke akua (he kiʻi hoʻohālike o ke kanaka e kokoke ana e hoʻomaka i kāna ala transcendental hope loa), ʻoi aku ka hohonu o ka moʻolelo me kahi mele e lele ana ma luna o ka prose a hiki i kēlā ʻano o loko. . kahi e noho like ai ka hooikaika a me ka manaoio; kahi i uku ʻia ai ka pono e noho ola ma ka hilinaʻi ʻana ma hope aku e nui aʻe ke ola, o kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, pili me ka ʻuhane i manaʻo ʻia e pili ana iā mākou ma ke ʻano he mau hoʻoilina o ka ʻālana Karistiano. ʻO ko mākou ʻano hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia kūʻē, ʻo ia ka mea huna hiki ʻole ke hōʻike ʻia. ʻO ka wahine ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa a i ka manawa like ka mea i hōʻole ʻia. Inā paha e hōʻike ʻo Kristo i kāna wahine he mea pilikia loa ia no ka mea pena i hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka pono ...
Ke hoʻomau nei ka poʻe hele wāwae, me ka ʻike ʻole i ka hoʻolaʻa kumu o ko lākou mea ho'ōla, me ka manaʻolana i nā honua hou ma waho o nā palena, e like me nā Kristo hou i hāʻawi ʻia i ke Akua. ʻO ka manaʻoʻiʻo a me ka honua. ʻO ke ola i loko o kahi honua i kaupalena ʻia iā ia iho a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā palena i mea e ʻoi aku ka ʻino (pun intended).
Instinctive ola a me ka mōʻaukala manaʻolana i ka transcendental. ʻO ka hoʻomana ma ke ʻano he paepae e hoʻopuka ai i ka maikaʻi i loko o mākou iho i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i ko mākou lunamanaʻo. ʻO ka pagan e like me kā mākou maoli. Hana ʻia ka moʻolelo i poetry a me ke akeakamai i ka manawa like. ʻO kahi ʻano moʻokalaleo i kekahi manawa ma waena o ka paʻa a me ka māmā e like me Javier Carrasco i kāna novel novel.
ʻAʻole pani ka iʻa i ko lākou mau maka
ʻO ka terroir a me kāna mana haʻi. ʻO ka magnetism i hana ʻia mai ko mākou home mua he ʻāpana o ka hoʻomaikaʻi a me ka hōʻaiʻē i ka honua a ma ke ʻano he kuhi he hoʻohewa mai ia mea ʻaʻole maʻalahi e pakele no ka mea nui a mākou e haʻalele nei i kēlā home.
No ka mea e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kanaka naʻauao i kekahi manawa: mai hoʻi hou i nā wahi āu i hauʻoli ai. A ʻaneʻane pili mau ka hauʻoli me ka wā kamaliʻi: "ʻO ka hānau ʻia ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana i Napela e luhi ai i ka hopena: ma kahi āu e hele ai, ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano he dowry, hapa ballast, hapa palekana palekana." Hoʻomanaʻo kahi kāne i ke kauwela o kona mau makahiki he ʻumi ma ke kaona kahakai kokoke i Napela, nā makahiki i makemake ai ʻo ia no kahi wā e hiki mai ana kahi e nānā wale ai i hope.
Ma waena o ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me nā puke, ke hele wāwae ʻana a me nā hālāwai me nā keikikāne kaiāulu, hala kona mau lā, a hui ʻo ia me kahi kaikamahine inoa ʻole nāna e hōʻike iā ia i ke kaupaona o nā huaʻōlelo e like me ke aloha a kaulike paha.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o hoʻokahi
ʻAʻole ʻehaʻeha ke ʻike ʻana i kahi mea kākau nui i kēlā ʻano o ka pōkole, o ka moʻolelo e hoʻoponopono ai ka concise i nā moʻolelo me nā ʻano a me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa, e huki nei i kāna synthes pono e hoʻouka i nā hōʻailona, nā kiʻikuhi a me nā hopena hāmama e hoʻonui ai i kekahi moʻolelo.
ʻElua ke kūʻē o hoʻokahi. «ʻO kēia manaʻo, ka mea», wahi a Erri De Luca, «hoʻohālikelike me ka helu, ka ʻike o kēia mau moʻolelo. He hōʻike ia, ʻaʻole kapu a haumia paha. Ma waena o ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka hanauna koa a me ka ʻimi a me ka huli politika a me ka politika no ka hauʻoli like, wehe ʻia ka huakaʻi o kahi mea mehameha i ka hālāwai me ke ʻano o ʻelua. Komo kahi wahine i kahi lumi hoʻoilo e lawe i ka mehana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o ke kuʻikahi ma waena o nā kino. Ke kali hoʻomanawanui nei kahi nun i kahi o ke kino nāwaliwali o kahi mea maʻi.
I loko o kēia mau moʻolelo piha piha i ke kuko, haʻi ʻia nā ala he nui i ka mehameha, ka waiho ʻana, a me ka make. He ʻumikūmāwalu mau moʻolelo a me kahi mele pōkole e hana i kēia huakaʻi nani loa ma o nā aʻa o kekahi o nā mea kākau Italia maikaʻi loa o kēia au.
Nā puke ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia e Erri de Luca…
Ke kaumaha o ka pepeke
He poʻo inoa nona iho e hoʻāla i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano ʻino e like me ka nani i ka wā e hauʻoli mau ai ʻo ia ma waho o ka lima o ke kanaka...
ʻO Nowemapa kēia a ʻike ka Chamois King ke kokoke mai nei ʻo ia i nā lā hope o kona ola ʻana. He hōʻailona hōʻino a ua lōʻihi ka manawa o kona noho aliʻi ʻana. Mai ke kiʻekiʻe ke nānā aku nei ʻo ia i kāna mau keiki hānai. ʻOiai he mea weliweli ka ʻaeto no ka mea he mea haohao ia, ʻo ka mea hoʻokūkū wale nō e hiki ke hoʻokūkū iā ia ʻo ka mea hahai holoholona kahiko. Maalea ʻo ia, akā hāʻawi ka ʻala i ke kanaka a ua palena loa kona ʻike. E like me ka chamois, noho ʻo ia i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma waena o kona mau hoa a ʻike ʻo ia e pau ana kona ikaika. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hope o nā poachers, aia ma mua o ka moʻolelo o ka make lua ʻole. ʻAʻohe kanaka ʻike i ka mauna e like me ia.
ʻO lāua ʻelua, ʻo ka chamois a me ka mea hahai holoholona, he mau hiʻohiʻona kaʻawale a kū i ka pō o ko lāua ola. A ua hiki mai ka manawa e ana i ko lakou ikaika. Ma o ka lyricism a me ka evocative precision of Erri's prose, ʻike mākou i ka duel o kēia mau mea hoʻokahi, ʻokoʻa nā mammals, kēlā me kēia aliʻi i kona aupuni ponoʻī.
nui ola
ʻO kahi kope ola e kipi me kona nui. ʻOiai ʻo ia ke kiʻi like a me ke ʻano o kahi makua kāne nona nā mea a pau i lawe ʻia ʻaʻole i pau ka mea nui ma muli o nā kūlana. ʻO kahi pilina pili i piha i ke aloha me kāna mau mea hiki ke loaʻa i nā manaʻolana a i ʻole nā huhū, nā moeʻuhane kahiko i hoʻokō ʻole ʻia a me nā nīnau e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana...
nui ola he wehewehe kū hoʻokahi o kekahi o nā pilina kapu loa a me ka hakakā ma waena o ke kanaka, ka pilina makua-keiki, i loko o ka pāʻani o nā aniani a me nā kuhikuhi e kamaʻilio nei i kēia kumuhana hoihoi mai ka philosophy, art, religion, history or mythology.
Mai ka moʻolelo o Marc Chagall a i ʻole ka mōhai nui o ʻAberahama, aia ma kēia mau ʻaoʻao he mau keiki hoʻi i hōʻole i ko lākou kumu, i hoʻāʻo e holoi iā ia, e like me ke kaikamahine a ka lawehala kaua i hiki ke koho i hoʻokahi wale nō koho: e hōʻole. e hoʻopau i ka hoʻoilina o ka inaina.
Me kona nānā ponoʻī a me kona ʻike akamai, ua hele ʻo Erri De Luca i nā puʻupuʻu e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā mākua a me nā keiki no ke ola, i kekahi manawa mai ka hōʻole ʻana i ke aloha a i ʻole ka nīnau ʻana o nā hanauna i hala a me ka mahalo ʻole, i kekahi manawa mai ke aʻo ʻana, ka ʻike a me ka ʻae ʻia.
1 manaʻo ma "ʻO nā puke maikaʻi loa 3 na Erri de Luca"