Mafi kyawun littattafai 3 na Victor Hugo

Ga mai son komai game da karni na sha tara kamar ni, marubuci kamar Víctor Hugo ya zama babban abin tunani don ganin duniya a ƙarƙashin wannan romantic prism na lokaci. Halin duniyar da ta shiga tsakanin esoteric da zamani, lokacin da injina ke samar da arzikin masana'antu da zullumi a cikin birane masu cunkoso. Zamanin da a cikin wadancan garuruwan da kyawon sabon bourgeoisie da duhun ma'aikata da wasu da'irori suka tsara a cikin yunkurin juyin juya hali na zamantakewa ya kasance tare.

Ya bambanta hakan Victor Hugo ya san yadda ake kamawa a cikin aikin adabinsa. Littattafan da aka ƙulla don manufa, tare da niyya mai canzawa ta wata hanya kuma tare da makirci, makirci. Labarun da har yanzu ana karanta su a yau tare da sha’awar gaske don sarkakiyar sa da cikakkiyar tsarin sa.

Dangane da Víctor Hugo, Les Miserables shine babban labarin, amma akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a gano a cikin wannan marubucin. Mu je can.

3 littattafan da aka ba da shawarar ta Victor Hugo

Miserables

Ba za a iya fitar da gwanaye daga babban matsayinsu ba. Babban adabin adabin Victor Hugo shine wannan. Jean Valjean na iya zama daidai, dangane da mafi kyawun halayyar adabi a cikin ƙasa, ga Don Quixote.

Guy ya yi biyayya ga nauyin doka da duniyar da ya rayu. Halin wanda ta wurinsa aka gabatar mana da gwagwarmayar anthological na nagarta da mugunta, wanda aka daidaita shi zuwa lokacin tarihinsa, amma a sauƙaƙe an fitar dashi zuwa kowane lokaci na wayewar mu.

Taƙaice: Jean Valjean, wani tsohon da aka yanke masa hukunci da aka daure shekaru ashirin saboda satar biredi, ya zama abin koyi da ya yi yaki da wahala da rashin adalci kuma ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa wajen kula da ‘yar wata mace da ta zama karuwa. tsira ka ceci yarinyar. Don haka, Jean Valjean an tilasta masa canza sunansa sau da yawa, an kama shi, ya tsere kuma ya sake bayyana.

A lokaci guda, dole ne ya tsere wa Kwamishina Javert, ɗan sanda mai sassaucin ra'ayi wanda ke bin sa yana da tabbacin cewa yana da asusun da ke jiran aiki tare da tsarin shari'a. Rikici tsakanin su biyun ya faru ne a lokacin tawaye na 1832 a Paris, inda, a shingayen shinge, gungun samari masu kyakkyawan fata suka tsaya ga sojojin don kare 'yanci. Kuma, a cikin wannan duka, labarun soyayya, sadaukarwa, fansa, abokantaka, ...

Domin ci gaba, doka, rai, Allah, juyin juya halin Faransa, kurkuku, kwangilar zamantakewa, laifuka, magudanar ruwa na Paris, soyayya, cin zarafi, talauci, adalci ... komai yana da matsayi a cikin mafi yawan Victor Hugo. m kuma sanannen aiki, Les Misérables.

Kyakkyawan tarihin tarihin Faransa a farkon rabin farkon karni na 1848, daga Waterloo zuwa shingen XNUMX, Victor Hugo da son rai ya nemi Les Misérables wani nau'in adabin da aka keɓance ga mutum da duniyar zamani, jimillar labari. Ba a banza ba, ya kammala kamar haka: "... matukar akwai jahilci da zullumi a doron kasa, to littafai irin wadannan ba za su zama marasa amfani ba."

Ranar ƙarshe ta mutumin da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa

Hukuncin kisa ba lamari ne da ke da ɗimbin ɗabi'a a yau ba. Mutuwar wani mutum a hannun wani, duk da doka ta yi, koyaushe yana samun sabani. Victor Hugo yayi magana da shi a cikin wannan labari.

Taƙaice: Fursunonin da ba a san sunan su ba sun yanke shawarar rubuta awanni na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa a cikin wani nau'in littafin rubutu. Rashin tabbas, kaɗaici, baƙin ciki da firgici suna bin junansu a cikin labarin da ke ƙare lokacin da ake shirin zartar da hukuncin.

Ta hanyar wahalar mai ba da labari, labari ya musanta duk wani ƙima mai kyau ga hukuncin kisa: rashin adalci ne, rashin mutunci da zalunci, kuma al'ummar da ke amfani da ita tana da alhakin laifi kamar kowane. Littafin labari ko wasan kwaikwayo na kusanci, kamar yadda marubucin kansa ya bayyana, yana gab da lokacinsa a amfani da kalma guda ɗaya, wanda zai sami ci gaba sosai a cikin labarin ƙarni na XNUMX.

Sarki ya yi nishaɗi

Parody koyaushe yana da niyyar wuce gona da iri, har ma da lamiri ta hanyar ban dariya. Víctor Hugo ya gina ɓarna mai banƙyama, mai iyaka da ƙyalli na Valle Inclán.

Taƙaice: The King Has Amusement, na Victor Hugo, wani yanki ne mai ban mamaki na oda na farko, kuma ba wai kawai saboda abin kunya da ya dabaibaye shi a farkonsa a 1833, amma kuma saboda cikakken bayanin babban jaruminsa, jester Triboulet. da kuma dabarar da dabi'unsa na yaudara suke saka tarkon da shi da kansa zai fada cikinsa. Wannan jujjuyawar tana nunawa a cikin ƙa'idar sunansa, triboler, wanda a cikin Tsohon Faransanci yana nufin azabtarwa, matsala, wani abu da mai mugunyar mu baya daina yi.

Manufofin masu raha a kotun sun kasance mafi rikitarwa fiye da burlesque kawai, kuma akwai shaidar cewa sun yi aikin gargadi, yayin da fitowar su ta canon (Triboulet is hunchback) tayi aiki azaman ƙima ga ƙa'ida kuma sama da duka ga fifikon. na ainihin samfurin, ko dai don inganta shi ko rage shi.