Ya kasance a hukumance Dashiel hammett wanda ya samo asali baƙar fata. Duk da haka, Raymond Chandler, na zamani tare da Hammett, yana da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin watsa wannan nau'in a matsayin wanda ya samo asali daga 'yan sanda, tare da mummunan tasirin abin da yake sabon nau'in adabin da aka ƙaddara don bayyana daga almara alƙaluma da abubuwan da ke cikin iko da na duniya.
Tun da aka haifi wannan nau'in tare da ƙin Adabi da manyan haruffa, an ɗora shi azaman subgenus mai ƙarfi har ma an gabatar da shi ta hanyar wallafe -wallafen "pulp" masu arha, waɗanda shahararrun azuzuwan karatu ke cinye su. Shi ne abin da yake da shi ..., abin da a yau nau'in salo ne wanda ke farfado da adabi da gabatar da kowane irin yabo da yabo a kasuwar adabi ta gaba ɗaya.
Shi yasa marubuta suke so Hammett ko Chandler Sun kasance kamar yadda ya cancanta, É—aya kamar É—ayan, don samun daidaito da kuma nuna cewa yanayin yana nan don zama. Ko da ta fuskar salo, Chandler ya sami matsayi mafi girma fiye da Hammett, ikonsa na zayyana haruffan da aka yi don tausayawa mai karatu, abin ban mamaki da kuma sautin tashin hankalinsa game da makircin bayyane ana iya la'akari da juyin halitta, hutun layin farko a cikin jinsi, juyin halitta.
Gaskiyar ita ce Zuwan Chandler a cikin adabi, bayan shekaru 50 dole ne ya zama abin tunani cewa sabon marubucin baƙar fata kuma mashahurin Hammett, amma a waccan balaga Chandler ya riga ya san yadda ake ba da hatimin kansa ga salo a lokaci guda da ya shiga kai tsaye takeoff wanda a yau Yau yana riƙe da wannan nau'in a saman.
Sun faÉ—i cewa nau'ikan mafi duhu suna yin nasara a daidai lokacin duhu. A yau dole ne mu shiga cikin É—ayan rikice -rikicen wayewar mu, abin da Chandler da Hammett suka shiga a cikin mawuyacin shekarun 30 a Amurka.
Manyan litattafan Raymond Chandler
Madawwami mafarki
Philip Marlowe, babban halin Chandler, an haife shi a nan. Wani novel tsakani tsakanin yan sanda da baki. Ci gaba da bincike a matsayin maƙasudin makircin, ɓangarori na duniyar laifuka da alakar ta da mulki sun fara fice a cikin jigon Chandler.
Hannu da hannu tare da Marlowe masu taurin kai muna tafiya ta cikin duniyoyin da ba a saba amfani da su ba a yanzu. Littafin labari mai cike da sahihancin sahihanci, tare da sabon salo na salo na asali.
Rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice na al'umma sun fara fitowa kamar madubin almara na almara wanda a ƙarshe ya nuna yawancin abubuwan da ake yi a manyan wurare. Litattafan littattafai irin wannan suma sun kasance azaman farkawa daga cikin allurar rigakafi ga mafi munin masifun da ke damun ta.
Dogon ban kwana
Abota mai haɗari shine abin da suke da shi, zai iya kai ku ga ɗaukaka ko baƙin ciki. Terry Lennox mutum ne mai wadatar arziki, wanda aka sani kuma yayi aure cikin farin ciki (duk a cikin wannan jirgi na gaskiyar da mujallu masu tsegumi suka nuna zuwa ga daidaita al'adun mutanen sa)
Kuma duk da haka dare Terry Lennox ya nuna maye, yana jan Marlowe tare da shi, an harbi matarsa ​​a kai.
Abokantakar da ke tsakanin Terry da Marlowe ana yin tambaya cikin tambaya, tare da wannan jin daɗin ma'auni biyu da abin rufe fuska da kowane aboki zai iya samu. Ko Terry ya kashe matarsa ​​ya tafi yawo a matsayin fake ko kuma ya manta da dodo da zai iya mallaka masa zai zama wani abu da Marlowe zai gane a cikin inuwar gaskiya da za ta tunkare shi a tsawon wannan makirci.
Matan Tafkin
Yawancin magoya bayan Chandler suna haskaka wannan labari a matsayin mafi kyawun halittarsa. Dangane da lokacin da aka ɗauka don rubuta shi, ana iya la'akari da cewa dangantakar lokaci mai kyau zata iya ƙayyade wannan ganewa. Gaskiyar ita ce, canjin yanayi zai iya zama dalilin wannan dogon lokacin rubutu.
Ba batun sanya Marlowe a tsakiyar wata guguwa mai baƙar fata da ke ci gaba a tsakanin manyan al'umma ba. A wannan yanayin Marlowe ya gangara cikin jahannama na ƙananan azuzuwan, daga cikin mafi yawan gaske kuma masu iya ganewa akan titi. Mace ta kan bace ba tare da ta bar alamu ba, yanayin da take da shi na tsaka-tsaki kamar yana ɓoye sirrin dalilan bacewarta.
