Kyautar da aka yiwa alama alama wani lokacin tana buƙatar daidaiton diyya. Marcel Proust yana da mahalicci na asali, amma sabanin haka ya girma tun yana yaro mai ƙoshin lafiya. Ko wataƙila duk saboda shirin ɗaya ne. Daga rauni, ana samun ƙwarewa ta musamman, ra'ayi a gefen rayuwa, dama mara misaltuwa don mai da hankali ga kyautar ƙira ga matsalolin rayuwa. wanzuwar.
Domin daga rauni kawai tawaye za a iya haifa, sha'awar sadarwa rashin jin daɗi da rashin tausayi. Adabi, shimfiɗar jaririn rayuka da ke halaka ga bala'i, ƙasƙantar da waɗanda suka yi hasara da kuma kwatankwacin abin da muke da gaske. A tsakiyar sauye-sauye tsakanin ƙarni na 19 da 20, Proust ya san yadda za a danganta tsarin rayuwa kamar ba kowa ba, yana mika wuya ga sha'awar ƙuruciyarsa don janyewa cikin kansa da zarar ya balaga.
Masoyan Proust sun samu a cikin babban gwaninsa "A cikin neman ɓataccen lokaci" wani abin jin daɗin adabi, da wasu juzu'i suna sauƙaƙe kusanci zuwa waccan ɗakin karatu mai ban mamaki a cikin tsari:
A wani bangaren kuma, mafi girman wahala wajen rubuta almara a cikin sautin ra'ayi na wanzuwa ya ta'allaka ne a cikin yuwuwar rikitacciyar falsafa. Don guje wa wannan ƙarfin tsakiya wanda ke jagorantar marubucin zuwa rijiyoyin tunani kuma wanda ke lalata haruffa da saiti, ana buƙatar batu na mahimmanci, gudummawar fantasy ko aikin ƙarfafawa (tunanin, tunani kuma yana iya zama aiki, gwargwadon abin da suke ciki. matsar da mai karatu tsakanin ji, tsakanin hasashe a cikin tsarin tarihin da ba a taba tsayawa ba). A cikin wannan ma'auni ne kawai Proust zai iya ƙirƙirar babban aikinsa In Search of Lost Time, wannan jerin litattafan da aka saƙa tare da zaren guda biyu, lalata ko rashin ƙarfi da jin hasara, na bala'i.
A ƙarshe ya mutu yana da shekaru 49, wataƙila manufarsa a wannan duniyar, idan wannan duniyar tana da manufa ko ƙaddara, za a rufe ta sosai. Aikin sa shine taron adabi.
Manyan litattafan Marcel Proust
Kasan hanyar swann
A cikin adabin adabi, wani abu wanda ba koyaushe yake faruwa akan kundi misali, abun da ya ƙunshi na farko dole ne ya zama mafi kyawun saiti.
Wannan shine abin da ke faruwa tare da wannan labari na farko wanda ke buÉ—e babban tarin In Search of Lost Time. Sihirin wannan sabon labari shine ikon sa na gabatar da mu ga tarihin rayuwar mutum, yana sa mu karanta shi kuma mu ji kamar namu.
Cikakkun bayanai marasa ƙanƙanta waɗanda ke kai mu ga abubuwan namu waɗanda daga cikinsu za mu iya nutsar da kanmu a cikin mahallin marubucin, cikin abubuwan da ya faru da abubuwan da muka gani, cikin ƙauna da ƙi amma kuma namu. A cikin bacin rai na iyakoki da namu ji na shan kashi a cikin yanayin da muke ciki.
Proust yana sa mu zama nasa, kuma muna koya ta hanyar Proust mahimmancin ɗan adam wanda yawanci muke rufewa a cikin yau da kullun. Ƙauna ta farko, farin ciki mai wucewa kamar walƙiya mai sauƙi.
A cikin inuwar thean mata a cikin furanni
An bayyana don magance soyayya, game da ilmin sunadarai wanda ke haifar da cikakkiyar farin ciki a cikin rashin gaskiyar sa, babu abin da ya fi kyau in shiga cikin wannan labari na biyu na saitin In Search of Lost Time.
Gaskiya ne cewa inuwar soyayya zai iya zama abin mamaki a lokacin samartaka na Proust, inda zawarcin (menene haka? Matasa a yau za su ce) ya ba da ma'ana tsakanin soyayya da damuwa, tsakanin zazzaɓi da bege, ko da yaushe batsa. a kan gab da implosion.
Kuma daga wannan, daga bege na so na zuciya da na zahiri, wani lokacin ana haifar da baƙin ciki da rashin jin daɗi, mantuwa da cin amana kuma ana haifar da su. Ƙauna marar halitta ko bace tana ɗaukaka ruhin ɗan adam zuwa ga ɗaukakar wanzuwarsa ko zuwa ga mafi girman jahannama na halitta.
Art yana sha daga ƙauna ..., amma lokaci yana wucewa, yana tarawa a cikin jakar abubuwan da suka ɓace wanda, bayan haka, yana raya wannan babban abun cikin litattafan.
Lokaci ya sake dawowa
Yana da kyau a kawo ƙarshen wannan matsayi na musamman tare da rufewa ɗaya na saitin In Search of Lost Time. Domin wannan sabon labari ya haɗa komai tare, kamar kaddara mai ban mamaki da marubuci ya san yadda ake bi kamar Allah. Amma, ta yaya zai kasance in ba haka ba, ƙarshen ya lalace kuma abin takaici ne.
Marcel yana gabatarwa ga duk waÉ—ancan haruffan da ke tare da shi cikin tsarin adabi. A paradox game da take kanta. Lokaci da aka dawo da shi za a iya fahimta kawai azaman gano dukkan dabarun rayuwa. Babu sauran kyau ko tuki, tsufa ya mamaye komai, cuta ta É“ullo.
Kuma duk da haka, kamar yadda wani ya nuna, melancholy shine farin cikin yin baƙin ciki. Melancholic yana kama mu daidai da wannan dalilin, abin da ba zai iya zama ya ƙara samun kyakkyawa fiye da yadda zai iya samu ba.
Rushewar haka ne saboda an fahimci haske na baya. Kusa da ƙarshen rayuwa yana haskaka abubuwan tunawa kuma mun ƙare gano yadda ba mu da gaskiya, koyaushe mun fi son zama cikin ɓarna da rudu fiye da a cikin lokutan da ba za a taɓa kama su ba a cikin sashin da ba zai yiwu ba.
