A farkon rabin karni na XNUMX, akwai marubutan Turai guda biyu da suka yi fice, ɗaya shine Thomas Mann kuma wani shine wanda na kawo a wannan sararin yau: Hermann Hesse. Dukansu Jamusawa ne kuma duka biyun sun yi tafiya cikin wannan muguwar hanyar zuwa raba ƙasar wanda suka kalleshi da mamaki.
Kuma daga wannan ƙetare sun sami damar ba da wallafe-wallafen wanzuwa, m, wallafe-wallafen ban mamaki, amma a lokaci guda suna gyarawa daga ra'ayin cewa tsira daga mafi munin zai iya haifar da 'yanci kawai da kuma mafi kyawun hangen nesa na farin ciki.
Yaya zai kasance in ba haka ba, sun ƙare zama abokai a cikin ƙirar kirkirar su. Kuma wa ya sani, wataƙila sun ƙare ciyar da juna don rubuta wasu kyawawan ayyukansu.
3 littattafan da Hermann Hesse ya ba da shawarar
Steppe kerkolfci
Kyakkyawan misali don gabatar da mu ga ɗan adam don neman wadataccen abincinsa. Kyarkeci yana shan iska ta kankara. Duniya wani nau'in kufai ne mai daskarewa inda kowa ke neman hanyar tsira daga yanayin da ake ciki (bari mu tuna rayuwar wannan marubuci, tun daga na farko zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, tare da lokacinsa na shiga tsakani da bayan gobarar ... a can ba komai).
Takaitaccen: Kyankyawan steppe yana daya daga cikin karatu mafi ban tsoro kuma galibi waÉ—anda ke aiwatar da shi suna tunawa da shi. A gefe guda, labarin da yake bayarwa tafiya ce mai tayar da hankali cikin fargaba, tashin hankali da fargabar da mutum na wannan zamani ya kaddara.
Amma a daya bangaren, kwarewar labarin Hesse ta kai matsayin karshe a cikin wannan labari, saboda ta hanyar hada muryoyin labarai da ra'ayoyi, yana ba mu dimbin halaye na halin da ke kokarin rayuwa a wajen tarurrukan zamantakewa.
Babu shakka aikin da aka danganta Hesse da shi sosai. Littafin Hessian koyaushe lamari ne, kuma bayyanar kwanan nan na Muhimman Labaransa, wanda kuma aka buga a Edhasa, ya sami karbuwa sosai daga masu suka.
Wataƙila a cikin mafi ban mamaki game da wannan labari shine cewa aiki ne da matasa ke karantawa sosai, wanda ke gano hanya mai wahala ta fuskantar al'umma, alaƙar soyayya da mutuwa. Ana ɗaukarsa fitaccen marubuci ne.
A karkashin ƙafafun
Littafin labari na farko na Hesse har zuwa labari. Daga ita za a iya tsammanin marubuci mai kyau, mai bege. Labari game da matasa, kuzari, akida da hukunci na ƙarshe ga duk waɗanda ke neman halakar da duk abin da ke sa mu zama ƙwararrun mutane.
Taƙaitawa: Babban nishaɗin duniyar samari, amma kuma babban zargi ne akan tsarin ilimin da aka sanya akan tsadar hasashe da haɓaka haɓakar ikon ruhaniya, tausayawa da ta zahiri.
An ware shi daga yanayin ƙuruciyarsa kuma iyaye da malamai suka tilasta shi yin shiri mai zurfi don shiga cikin makarantar hauza, Hans Giebenrath a ƙarshe ya cimma burinsa, amma a kan babban farashi na farko ya rasa hankalinsa kuma, daga baya, daidaita tunaninsa. Duk da aikin matasa ne, yana da ban sha'awa ga duk masu sha'awar aikin Hesse.
wasan abalors
Sabanin haka, shima abin ban sha'awa ne don gano wannan, wanda shine sabon labari na Hesse. Littafin labari mai cike da rudani amma kyakkyawa, mai cike da nau'in cikakkiyar hangen nesa na duniya, tare da abubuwan banza da jin daÉ—in cakuÉ—ar abubuwan da suka gabata da na gaba a matsayin kaddarar É—an adam da aka hukunta don sake duba zunubansa da nasarorin da ya samu.
Abstract: Kusa da tarin tunaninsa game da yanayin ɗan adam da ƙirƙirar adabi, kazalika da gadar da aka gina tsakanin ƙawa ta zamaninsa da ƙudurin wanzuwar na gaba, Wasan Bead shine wakilcin filastik na hangen dubun dubatar koyaushe yana nan. a cikin litattafansa da kasidunsa.
Wanda aka rubuta da zato ta wani mai ba da labari mai ba da labari na Castalia na almara a cikin shekara ta 2400, aikin ya ta'allaka ne da baƙon wasan wanda daga ciki ya ɗauki takensa, wanda ya ƙunshi duk abubuwan ciki da ƙimar al'adu, kuma yana da alaƙa da zuwan Masarautar Uku ta ruhu, haɗin kan duk lokutan mutum.
Sauran Shawarwari Herman Hesse Novels
Siddhartha
Wannan labari, wanda aka kafa a cikin al'ada na Indiya, ya ba da labarin rayuwar Siddhartha, mutumin da hanyar gaskiya ta wuce ta hanyar renunciation da fahimtar haɗin kai wanda ke ƙarƙashin duk abin da ya kasance. A cikin shafuffukansa, marubucin yana ba da duk zaɓin ruhaniya na mutum.
Hermann Hesse ya zurfafa cikin ruhin Gabas don kawo abubuwan da suka dace ga al'ummarmu. Siddhartha shine mafi wakilcin aikin wannan tsari kuma yana da babban tasiri akan al'adun Yamma a karni na XNUMX.
