Kirsimeti Carol wani aiki ne mai maimaitawa, mai jujjuyawa, wanda aka dawo dashi saboda kowane Kirsimeti. Ba wai abin gwaninta bane, ko kuma aƙalla gwaninsa a ra'ayina, amma halinsa a matsayin labarin Kirsimeti tare da nasarar ɗabi'a kuma har yanzu yana aiki a yau azaman alama ta wannan jujjuyawar niyyar wannan lokacin so na shekara.
Amma masu karatu masu kyau na Charles Dickens sun san cewa akwai abubuwa da yawa ga sararin marubucin nan. Kuma shine Dickens ba shi da rayuwa mai sauƙi, da kuma wannan gwagwarmayar rayuwa a cikin al'umma mai bunƙasa masana'antu da ƙauracewa juna a cikin litattafansa da yawa. Tare da juyin juya halin masana'antu wanda ya riga ya kasance (Dickens ya rayu tsakanin 1812 zuwa 1870), kawai yana buƙatar daidaiton ɗan adam don haɗa shi cikin tsari.
haka Labarin Kirsimeti wataƙila ita ce hanyar adabi, labarin kusan na yara amma cike da ma'ana, yana bayyana game da ƙimar ribar kasuwar masana'antar da ta taso.
Wancan ya ce, ta hanyar gabatarwar haske ga wannan marubucin, bari mu ci gaba da szaɓin litattafan da aka ba da shawarar.
3 Littattafan Shawarar da Charles Dickens ya bayar
Tarihin garuruwa biyu
Anan muka ci karo da abin da mai yiwuwa ya yi fice. Littafin labari wanda shine labari tsakanin juyin juya hali, Faransa da masana'antu. Juyin juya halin ya sha bamban da asali da akidarsu, amma, kamar yadda aka saba, suna samun waÉ—anda aka kashe a garin ...
Paris a matsayin babban birnin juyin juya halin Faransa inda mutane suka nemi 'yantar da su. London a matsayin birni mai zaman lafiya wanda, a cikin kwanciyar hankali na chicha, ta shirya kanta don kai hari ga injin kamar kowane iko.
Takaitaccen bayani: Wannan labari labari ne na adabin Ingilishi na ƙarni na XNUMX. Yana maganin daidai da gaskiyar Ingila da Faransa mai juyi. Daukar Juyin Juya Halin Faransa a matsayin abin nuni, Dickens ya nuna matsalolin zamantakewa da siyasa na Ingila, yana tsoron cewa tarihi zai sake maimaita kansa a ƙasarsu ta asali lokacin da ya rubuta wannan labari.
Sabanin waɗannan biranen biyu da aka gabatar, an gabatar da Ingilishi a matsayin amincewa, kwanciyar hankali, tabbatacciyar makoma, yayin da Faransa ke ƙara zama mai haɗari yayin da labari ke ci gaba.
Ayyukan tashe -tashen hankulan da mutanen Faransa ke yi suna daga cikin abubuwan da ba za a manta da su ba a littafin. Dickens ya ki amincewa da tashin hankali na juyin juya hali a cikin sifofi guda biyu, duka a cikin sanannen tsari, da talakawa, da kuma tsarin sa kamar ta'addanci.
Dickens ya rubuta littafi game da birane biyu, É—aya wanda ya fahimta kuma ya sani É—ayan kuma bai fahimta ba kuma bai sani ba. Bayanin ku na wanda ban sani ba kusan ya fi wanda na sani game da shi.
Masu suka suna jayayya cewa Dickens ya kafa littafinsa akan aikin Carlyle akan Juyin Juya Halin Faransa, amma ana iya cewa A Tale of Cities Biyu shine littafin littafin tarihin Carlyle, wato shine labarin amma tare da ƙara jin daɗi, shine labarin . Wannan yana kama ku kuma yana nutsar da ku cikin abubuwan juyin juya halin Faransa a karni na XNUMX.
David Copperfield
A matsayin tarihin rayuwar almara, wannan littafin ya riga ya tayar da sha'awa. Wani Dickens wanda ya ɓullo da almara yana gaya mana rayuwarsa. Amma ban da haka, littafin yana da ƙimar adabi babba, don tatsuniyar tausayawa game da gogewar yaron da ke burin zama mutum.
Takaitaccen bayani: Tun lokacin da aka wallafa shi a tsakanin 1849 zuwa 1850, David Cooperfield, "ɗan da aka fi so" na marubucinsa, bai bar komai ba sai tafarkin sha'awa, farin ciki da godiya. Ga Swinburne ya kasance "babban gwaninta." Henry James ya tuna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin tebur tun yana yaro don jin mahaifiyarsa tana karanta kayan da aka kawo da ƙarfi. Dostoevsky ya karanta shi a kurkukunsa a Siberia.
Tolstoy yayi la'akari da mafi girman abin da Dickens ya samu, da babin guguwar, ma'aunin da yakamata a yi hukunci da duk almara. Shi ne littafin da Sigmund Freud ya fi so.
Kafka ya yi koyi da ita a Amurka kuma Joyce ta kashe ta a Ulysses. Ga Cesare Pavese, "a cikin waɗannan shafuka waɗanda ba za a iya mantawa da su ba kowannen mu (ba zan iya tunanin babban yabo ba) ya sake samun nasa ƙwarewar sirri."
Mai karatu yanzu yana da damar dawo da waccan Æ™warewar sirrin godiya ga sabon ingantaccen fassarar Marta SolÃs, na farko a cikin Mutanen Espanya cikin sama da shekaru hamsin na babban aiki, ba tare da wata shakka ba, na adabin duniya.
Lokuta masu wahala
Kusa da matakin sabon littafin da ya gabata, a cikin wannan ƙudurin mun koma ga ra'ayin dacewa da keɓaɓɓun al'ummomin da ke lalata mutane, waɗanda babban misalinsu a ƙarni na XNUMX shine Ingila.
Takaitaccen bayani: A rayuwa abin da kawai yake da mahimmanci shine gaskiyar. Da waɗannan kalmomin ɓarna Mista Gradgrind ya fara littafin Labarai Masu Wuya, wani labari wanda daga farko zuwa ƙarshe jigon shine tsananin neman farin ciki a ɓangaren haruffan sa.
Kasancewa a cikin birni na masana'antu a arewacin Ingila, mai karatu yana shaida jinkirin ci gaba da rugujewar koyarwar gaskiyar, wanda ke nuna kamar ba zai iya yiwuwa ba amma wanda, yana shiga cikin rayuwar haruffan, yana sake fasalin su, yana nutsewa wasu tuni wasu sun shiga ciki. su da sabuwar rayuwa.
Hard Times shine littafin Dickens mafi mahimmanci da sha’awa kuma a lokaci guda, kamar duk ayyukan wannan marubucin, babban buri ne, mai zurfi da zurfin bincike na al’ummar Ingilishi ƙarni biyu da suka gabata.
