3 mafi kyawun littattafai daga Antonio Muñoz Molina

Tare da sabon sa Kyautar Yariman Asturias don Adabi, sana'ar adabi na Antonio Munoz Molina ta sami wannan babban martaba wanda yakamata ya gamsar da son kai na kowane marubuci, wani irin balm wanda ke tabbatar da wucewa zuwa ga rashin mutuwa na tarihin duk waɗanda suka sadaukar da kansu ga fasaha mai daraja kamar rubutu, a wannan yanayin.

Yana da fa'idodi, kuma duk da cewa ba ni da yawa in yabi marubutan don lambobin yabo, na gane lokacin da kyautar ta yi daidai da ƙoƙari da kyakkyawan aiki. Domin bayan da almara labari, Antonio Muñoz Molina ya ba da kansa a kowane fanni wanda za a iya lura da kalma ɗaya bayan ɗaya: kasidu, labarai, labarai har ma da jaridu sun kasance wurare masu kyau don yada (ta hanya mai kyau) na ƙirar sa.

Amma kun sani, a cikin wannan tsattsarkan blog, lokaci koyaushe yana zuwa, ga kowane marubuci, don shiga cikin matattara ta ainihi, wanda ke ƙaddara, tare da babban mahimmanci idan zai yiwu fiye da Kyautar Yariman Asturias :))))))) girman girman ayyukansa. Zan je can.

Manyan litattafai 3 da aka ba da shawarar Antonio Muñoz Molina

Dan Dawakin Kasar Poland

Mummunan abu game da zama marubuci ko mai zane ko mawaƙa shi ne cewa a wani lokaci babban gwaninka ya iso. Kuma idan wannan ya faru da wuri ba da daɗewa ba, zaku iya fara tunanin yin rubutu daga nan a kan kawai inuwar babban halittar ku. Muñoz Molina ya rubuta manyan littattafai bayan wannan, littattafan da duk wani marubuci ke fatan ya rubuta, amma a nan, a ganina, ya taɓa rufin sa.

Babban jarumin, wanda shine mai fassarar lokaci guda, yana taɓarɓarewa a cikin wani labari, wanda yake kama da wuyar warwarewa wanda a cikinsa duk sassan suka ƙare tare, rayuwa a cikin garin Andalusian na Mágina, inda aka haife shi. Kakan kakansa Pedro, wanda ya kasance mai kafa kuma yana cikin Cuba, kakansa, mai tsaron farmaki wanda ya ƙare a sansanin maida hankali a cikin 1939, iyayensa, manoma waɗanda suka jagoranci yin murabus da rayuwar duhu, da kansa a ƙuruciyarsa da ƙuruciyarsa, shaida ga babban sauyin da wurin ke samu cikin shekaru.

Da yawa daga cikin mazauna garin na Magina suma suna bayyana, kamar shugaban 'yan sanda, mawaƙi abin kunya, mai ɗaukar hoto, ɗan jarida, Kwamanda Galaz wanda a cikin 1936 ya danne tawayen sojoji, da kuma tsoho likita, abin mamaki dangane da gano mummy na 'yar budurwa.

Tsawon lokaci mai tsawo, tsakanin kisan gillar Prim a cikin 1870 da Yaƙin Tekun Fasha, waɗannan haruffan suna haifar da mosaic na rayuwa ta hanyar da aka sake ƙirƙirar abin da ya gabata wanda ke haskakawa da bayyana halayen mai ba da labari.

Antonio Múñoz Molina, a cikin wani kyakkyawan labari mai cike da tunani wanda aka rubuta tare da keɓaɓɓen tsaro da ƙyalli na salo da harshe, ya ba mu a cikin El jinete polaco, Premio Planeta 1991, aiki na musamman a cikin panorama na adabin Spain na zamani.

Daren lokutan

Soyayya da yaƙi batutuwa ne guda biyu waɗanda suka zama dole don tsara babban aikin da aka daidaita zuwa lokacin yaƙi. Nauyin nauyi yana nuna mana haruffan labarin akan igiya. Oktoba 1936.

Injiniyan ƙasar Spain Ignacio Abel ya isa tashar Pennsylvania, matakin ƙarshe na doguwar tafiya tun lokacin da ya tsere daga Spain, ta Faransa, ya bar matarsa ​​da yaransa, an ware su bayan ɗaya daga cikin fannoni da yawa na ƙasar da yaƙi ya rushe. A lokacin tafiya yana tuna labarin soyayyar sirri tare da matar rayuwarsa da tashin hankalin zamantakewa da rudani wanda ya gabaci barkewar rikicin fratricidal.

Daren lokutan babban labari ne na soyayya, wanda ainihin haruffa da haruffan haruffa ke wucewa, saƙa hanyar haɗin gwiwa wanda ke daidaita yanayin keɓaɓɓen ƙwarewar mutum kuma wanda ke juyar da labari zuwa cikin allon sauti na duk zamanin.

Kamar inuwa mai fita

Akwai mugayen haruffa a cikin tarihi waɗanda shedarsu za ta iya kama mu. Wataƙila lamari ne na fahimtar mugunta, ko wataƙila aikin marubucin ne da gangan don nuna abin da za mu iya rabawa tare da mai kisan ...

Tun daga farko, Antonio Muñoz Molina ya ba da labarin tserewar jarumin wannan labari… A ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1968, aka kashe Martin Luther King. A lokacin da yake gudu, wanda ya kashe shi, James Earl Ray, ya shafe kwanaki goma a Lisbon yana kokarin neman biza ga Angola.

Ganin wannan mutumin mai ban sha'awa kuma godiya ga buɗe fayilolin FBI na kwanan nan akan karar, Antonio Muñoz Molina ya sake gyara laifinsa, tserewarsa da kamawa, amma musamman matakansa ta cikin birni. Lisbon shine shimfidar wuri kuma babban mai ba da labari a cikin wannan labari, yayin da yake maraba da tafiye -tafiye guda uku waɗanda ke canzawa cikin dubun marubucin: na mai tsere Earl Ray a 1968; na saurayi Antonio wanda ya bar a 1987 don neman wahayi don rubuta littafin da ya kafa shi a matsayin marubuci, Winter in Lisbon, da na mutumin da ya rubuta wannan labarin a yau daga buƙatar gano wani abu mai mahimmanci game da waɗannan baki biyu cikakke. .

Na asali, mai kishi da gaskiya, Kamar inuwa da ake magana daga balaguron jigogi masu dacewa a cikin aikin Antonio Muñoz Molina: wahalar sake maimaita abin da ya gabata cikin aminci, raunin lokacin, ginin ainihi, mai ƙarfi kamar injin injin gaskiya ko raunin haƙƙin ɗan adam, amma suna ɗaukar hoto a nan ta hanyar cikakken mutum na farko wanda ya yi bincike ta hanya mai mahimmanci yayin aiwatar da rubutun kansa.

Tare da waɗannan litattafan guda uku yakamata kuyi bacci don ƙwarewar wannan marubucin. Saitunan tarihinsa sun jiƙe cikin tsinkaye na musamman, marubucin da kansa ya zo, ra'ayoyi game da abin da zai iya kasancewa duka a cikin tarihi da cikin tarihin haruffansa na duniya.

Sauran littattafan ban sha'awa na Antonio Muñoz Molina ...

Koma inda

Babu wanda ya fi babban marubuci don magance wannan rarrabuwa da ke damun mu kwanan nan. Bala'i da nisantar abokan tafiya guda biyu masu ban mamaki waɗanda ke lalata ɗabi'a kuma a kan su dole ne mu sami madafan ƙafa don ci gaba da ba mu cikakken wahala.

Madrid, Yuni 2020. Bayan ɗaurin watanni uku, mai ba da labari yana halarta daga barandarsa lokacin da gari ya waye zuwa kiran sabon al'ada, yayin da yake sake tunawa da ƙuruciyarsa a cikin al'adar manoma wanda waɗanda suka tsira daga ƙarshe suna mutuwa yanzu. Don ganewa mai raɗaɗi cewa tare da shi ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar iyali za ta ɓace, an ƙara tabbaci cewa a cikin wannan sabuwar duniya da aka haifa da rikicin duniya da ba a taɓa ganin irinta ba, ayyuka masu cutarwa waɗanda da za mu iya bari a baya suna ci gaba.

Koma inda Littafi ne mai kyan gaske wanda ke yin nuni kan wucewar zamani, kan yadda muke gina tunanin mu da yadda waɗannan, bi da bi, ke riƙe da mu tsaye a lokacin da aka dakatar da gaskiya; muhimmiyar shaida don fahimtar lokaci mai ban mamaki da alhakin da muke samu tare da sabbin tsararraki.

Cikakken mai lura da halin yanzu, Antonio Muñoz Molina yana bayarwa a cikin waɗannan shafuka, ta hanyar sa'a Diary na shekarar annoba ta zamani Daniel Defoe, wani bincike mai zurfi na Spain na yanzu a daidai lokacin da yake nuna canjin da ba za a iya jujjuyawa ba a ƙasarmu a cikin ƙarni na ƙarshe.

Ba zan kalli ka mutu ba

Girmama Milan Kundera da ƙudurinsa na ba da labarin wanzuwar ɗan adam a matsayin hanyar sadarwa ta daidaituwa tsakanin rubutun da ba zai yiwu ba, Muñoz Molina yana jagorantar mu ta ɗayan waɗannan labaran soyayya waɗanda aka yi asara da cin nasara har zuwa fitowar ƙarshe daga mataki. Babu wani abu da ya faru kamar yadda aka zata. Al'amura sun sake zama uzuri da cikas. Horizons da aka ɗauka a matsayin inda aka nufa tare da tabbacin cewa akwai wani layi a cikin layi daya wanda watakila ya kamata ya bi don samun farin ciki maimakon nasara, lokacin da aka riga an san cewa karshen ba shi da mahimmanci.

A lokacin ƙuruciyarsu, Gabriel Aristu da Adriana Zuber sun yi tauraro a cikin wani labari mai ban sha'awa na soyayya wanda ya yi kama da zai kasance har abada. Gaba, duk da haka, yana da wasu tsare-tsare a gare su. An raba shi tsawon shekaru hamsin da wani teku na keɓe, ta makale a cikin Spain na mulkin kama-karya, yana ƙwararrun ƙwararrun nasara a Amurka, sun sake haduwa a cikin magriba na zamaninsu. Kallon kallo, sha'awa, sha'awar shiru da tsofaffin zagi za su ba da damar fahimtar cewa sha'awar wannan soyayyar ta farko ita ma sha'awa ce ga mutumin da muka kasance a da.

Ba zan ga ka mutu ba, labari ne game da ƙarfin tunawa da mantuwa, aminci da cin amana, ɓarnar lokaci da taurin soyayya da ƙaurace mata. Labari mai motsi na takaicin sha'awar rayuwa da kyakkyawan hoton tsufa da aka rubuta tare da matsananciyar jin daɗi.