Akwai rayuwa bayan takardun taimako har zuwa ilimin halin dan Adam. Kuma marubuta kamar Steven Pinker, Daniel Goleman ko ma Freud sanannun misalai ne na masu ba da labari inda zaku iya rasa kanku na dogon lokaci a wannan yankin na hankali. Domin ilimin halin dan Adam ya shiga cikin abin da ke nuna matakin nufin mu, sha'awar mu da yanke shawara mafi kusanci ko cikin tsarin zamantakewa.
A takaice dai, akwai filin da za a shuka adabi don kawo ƙarshen girbin jama'a, kasidu ko duk abin da kowane mai ilimin halin dan Adam yake so ya noma. A cikin yanayin Pinker, sha'awar sa shine tunani zuwa koyo, haɓaka fahimi a matsayin gama gari daga ƙaƙƙarfan iyakokin yanayin ɗan adam, na azanci, na iya kaiwa ga hangen nesan mu.
Duk sararin samaniya a cikin halittar mu, inda neurons ke motsawa kamar taurari a cikin kumburin sararin samaniya ta can ta cikin kwakwalwa. Tafiyar da Pinker ya ɗora bel ɗin don shigar da mu cikin wannan saurin sabon abu wanda komai ke faruwa ta hanyar launin toka. Domin a ƙarshe Pinker yana yin fassarar ilimin zamantakewar sa inda kowane sabon abu ya sami mayar da hankali na farko akan abubuwan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin ba da hanya ga abin da aka koya da abin da ake ji ...
Manyan Littattafan Nasiha 3 na Steven Pinker
A cikin kare Haske
Hasashe game da wannan littafin ya canza da yawa tun daga 2020 wanda ya zo tare da mugun inuwarsa mai ɓoyewa akan kowane aikin ɗan adam a matsayin wayewa.
Amma ba zai cutar da tunawa ba, don sake yin tunanin komai ta hanyar priism na wannan littafin don lokacin da lokaci ya yi don dawo da rayuwa kamar yadda yake a da. Domin kila abu ne na daidaita komai zuwa ga abin da rayuwar dan Adam ta fahimta a matsayin wani bangare na duniya, ba a matsayin masu amfani da karshen duniyar da jari hujja ke sayar da komai ba.
Idan kun yi tunanin cewa duniya tana gab da ƙarewa, wannan yana ba ku sha'awa: muna rayuwa tsawon lokaci kuma lafiya tana tare da mu, muna da 'yanci kuma, a ƙarshe, muna farin ciki; Kuma ko da yake matsalolin da muke fuskanta suna da ban mamaki, mafita suna cikin ingantacciyar Haske: amfani da hankali da kimiyya.
Slate mai tsabta
Mafi mahimmancin muhawara na duk abin da wannan marubucin ya ba mu. Ofaya daga cikin waɗancan littattafan waɗanda ke ɗaga akidar daga inda kusan dukkan hanyoyin marubuci ke gudana. Wataƙila ba mai ba da cikakken bayani ba ga jumla kamar tunani irin nasa zai cancanci, amma koyaushe yana da ban sha'awa don sanin sabon hangen nesa mai ban sha'awa a cikin wannan motsi tsakanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam da ɗabi'ar zamantakewa.
En Slate mai tsabta, Steven Pinker ya bincika ra'ayin yanayin ɗan adam da ɗabi'un sa, motsin rai da siyasa. Yana nuna cewa masu ilimi da yawa sun ƙaryata wanzuwarta ta hanyar kare ƙaƙƙarfan akidu guda uku: “tsattsarkan shimfiɗa” (hankali ba shi da halaye na asali), “kyakkyawa mara kyau” (an haifi mutum mai kyau kuma al’umma ta lalata shi), da “fatalwa” a cikin rayuwa.
Pinker yana kawo nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali ga waɗannan muhawara ta hanyar nuna cewa daidaito, ci gaba, alhakin da manufa ba su da wani abin tsoro daga binciken game da sarkakiyar yanayin ɗan adam.
Mala'ikun da muke ɗauka a ciki
Magana mai zafi na abin da aka cimma. La'akari da wayewar mu a matsayin juyin halitta duk da komai, har ma da bayanansa na juyin halitta a wasu bangarori. Matakai da yawa na gaba don sanya wannan duniyar ta zama sarari don kafa rikice-rikice, don tawaye ga tashin hankalin ɗan adam wanda ya kai mu ga yaƙe-yaƙe kuma koyaushe yana barazanar komawa ga tsoffin hanyoyinta.
En Mala'ikun da muke ɗauka a ciki, Steven Pinker ya fallasa mana binciken da ya gudanar kan yawaitar tashin hankali a cikin tarihi.
Waɗannan binciken sun sa ya kammala da cewa, duk da yaƙe -yaƙe na yanzu, muna rayuwa a lokacin da tashin hankali ya ragu sosai idan aka kwatanta da lokutan baya.
Muna jin daɗin zaman lafiyar da muke morewa yanzu saboda ƙarnin da suka gabata sun rayu a cikin tashin hankali kuma wannan ya tilasta musu ƙoƙarin yin iyakance akan sa, kuma a cikin duniyar zamani dole ne mu yi aiki don kawo ƙarshen sa. Bai kamata mu kasance masu kyakkyawan fata ba, amma aƙalla yanzu mun san cewa wannan manufa ce da za mu iya kaiwa.
