Manyan Littattafan Patrick Deville 3

Don zama marubuci Patrick Deville ne adam wata Da alama yana kama da irin tarihin rayuwar haruffan da suka dace waɗanda suka ratsa wurare daban -daban kamar Afirka ta Tsakiya, kudu maso gabashin Asiya ko Amurka ta Tsakiya. Guys don neman kasada da ɗaukaka (ɗaukakar da aka riga ta ɓace a cikin yankuna ba tare da an yi amfani da ita sosai ba), a cikin karni na goma sha tara don haka ya dace da ban mamaki don haɗa layin labari wanda Deville yayi amfani da daɗi sosai.

Domin ra'ayi na ƙarshe shine na duniyar banza amma gaskiya a zahiri. Duniyar da gaskiya da almara suka rikice, inda mafi yawan haruffan haruffa suke na gaske kuma shimfidar wuri gaskiya ce kamar yadda ta rikice.

Kuma daidai a cikin waccan cakuduwar da ba za ta yiwu ba tsakanin gaskiya da tatsuniyoyi ta ta’allaka ne da fara’ar wannan marubuci Bafaranshe wanda ya zama marubucin tarihi na wurare masu ban sha’awa, mai ban mamaki ga kusan kowa da kowa sai waɗanda ke zaune a wurin. An ba da kulawa ta musamman ga Amurka ta Tsakiya da aka ambata a cikin aikinsa, wannan zaren da ke haɗa ƙasashen da ke rikidewa tsakanin Amurka da Kudancin Amirka.

Albarka da kansa Sergio Ramirez Saboda sha'awarsa da ƙasarsa ta asali, Nicaragua, da kuma alaƙar da ke tsakanin wannan da duk sauran ƙasashen da ke kewaye da su kamar Costa Rica, Mexico ko Guatemala, Deville daban ne, marubucin tarihi na maganadisu.

Manyan Littattafan 3 da Patrick Deville ya ba da shawarar

Rayuwa Mai Tsarki. Rayuwa da mutuwar William Walker

A ƙarshe, Tarihi yana ba da hangen nesa daban-daban, nau'in haƙiƙa na gaskiya na ɗan adam godiya ga ƙaƙƙarfan halaye da almubazzaranci kamar su. William mai tafiya. Mahaukata sun gamsu da abubuwan da aka inganta don kasada kuma waɗanda suka ƙare suna bayyana manyan masifa da tsare -tsaren ƙasa waɗanda sauran waɗanda ake tsammanin manyan mutane suke yin bimbini don ɗaukaka da ikon kansu.

Matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin masu tacewa na ƙarshe ya sa William Walker ya zama tsohon mutum a zamaninsa, a ƙarni na XNUMX. Kuma duk da haka, tare da wucewar lokaci, adadirsa ya sami bayanin wani nau'in Caribbean Robin Hood wanda ya shirya mamayewa, ya fuskanci jahohin da aka kafa da kasuwancin ketare.

Kawai cewa ƙarshen irin wannan mahaukaci yakan ƙare yana faɗawa cikin haɗarin da suke tafiya ba tare da sanin haɗarin ba. Yana da shekara talatin da shida, William Walker ya ƙare harbi a Honduras.

Walker ya gamsu da koyarwar Manifest Destiny, wani nau'in gaskiyan siyasa kusan allahntaka wanda ya ba Amurka dama ta faɗaɗa cikin Amurka.

A cikin yaƙe-yaƙe daban-daban na kusan dukkanin Latin Amurka, ya sami nasarar tara sojoji don manufarsa a Mexico, Costa Rica, Honduras da Nicaragua.

Kamar yadda yakan faru a kowace akida bisa la'akari da hankali a matsayin gaskiya ta ƙarshe, Walker ya ba wa kansa yancin kai hari kan jiragen ruwa ko kafa jumhuriyar ƙiyayya. Mu'amalarsa da mutanen gari, da kyautatawa ko da yaushe, mutunta sojojin abokan gaba da suka ci nasara a yaki da kuma yadda ya fusata manyan 'yan kasuwa da suka yi kasuwanci daga Amurka tare da dukan Amurka ta tsakiya ya ba shi farin jini wanda a lokuta da dama ya zabi mashahuran.

Don haka idan aka yi la’akari da halin, gina wannan labari ba zai yi wahala haka ba a matakin makirci. Rayuwar William Walker a cikin kanta labari ce da ke zurfafa cikin Tarihin Amurka tare da tsayin daka na matakin da ya dauka, tare da alamar akidarsa ta utopian da kuma wani lokacin, tare da tsarinsa na Machiavellian.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan haruffa a cikin tarihin juyin juya halin Amurka, tare da Che Guevara ko Simón Bolivar kansa.

Bala'i & kwalara

A kusa da manyan yanayi da manyan abubuwan ganowa koyaushe akwai abubuwan da ke zuwa azaman abubuwan tarihi na zamaninmu amma hakan, cikin adalci, ya zama mai wuce gona da iri da zaran sun murƙushe abubuwan da suka faru. Mai gabatar da kara kuma alƙalin adabi, Deville yana gabatar mana da sabon hangen nesa na ɗayan manyan ci gaban likita.

A cikin 1887, yayin da Faransa ke shirye -shiryen bukukuwan cika shekaru ɗari na Juyin Juya Halin Faransa, Louis Pasteur ya kafa makarantar ilmin halitta kuma ya gano allurar rigakafin cutar rabies. Yana ɗan shekara ashirin da biyu, ɗan ƙasar Switzerland Alexandre Yersin ya isa Paris kuma ya yi rajista a cikin kasadar Pasteurian. Yana binciken tarin fuka da diphtheria, kuma komai ya kai shi ga zama ɗaya daga cikin gatan Pasteur.

Amma Yersin yana motsawa ta hanyar ruhun ɗabi'a, kamar na Livingstone, gwarzo na ƙuruciya da ƙuruciya. Sannan, saurayin ya yi rajista a matsayin likita a cikin jirgin ruwa, ya tashi ya fara tafiya ta Gabas mai nisa, ya bincika daji, ya yi tafiya zuwa China, Aden da Madagascar. Kuma a lokacin babban annobar Hong Kong a 1894, ya gano cutar bacillus.

Labarin wani kimiyyar kishi da kasadar ɗan adam. Kuma, a lokaci guda, labarin shekarun da suka gabata na ƙarni na 1940 mai rikicewa, wanda ke faruwa zuwa yanayin jirgin wanda Yersin, yayin tafiyarsa ta ƙarshe daga Faransa zuwa Saigon, a XNUMX, yana tuna rayuwar da aka sadaukar da ita ga ci gaban ilimin ɗan adam ..

Viva

Tarihi wani lokaci taron mutane ne har yanzu ba a sami matsayinsu ba. Domin tarihi shi ma rayuwa ne kuma a cikin tsaka-tsakinsa jaruman ba su taka rawarsu ta tarihi ba, sai dai su rayu, ko su tsira, kamar yadda lokacinsu ne...

Mexico, 1937. León Trotsky da matarsa, Natalia Ivanovna, sun sauko daga jirgin ruwan dakon kaya na Norway Ruth a tashar Tampico. Suna gudu daga Stalin, kuma mai zanen Frida Kahlo za ta marabce su cikin gidanta. A cikin waɗancan shekarun, a Cuernavaca, marubucin Biritaniya Malcolm Lowry ya kira aljannunsa, ya sha kuma ya rubuta ƙarƙashin Ƙarfin Wuta.

Meziko na shekarun 1930 wuri ne na siyasa da al'adu, inda baƙi da 'yan asalin ƙasar da za su ƙirƙira juyin juya halin siyasa da na ado waɗanda za su bar alamar su a tsakiyar karni na ashirin su shiga ko zama ba tare da sun ƙetare hanyoyi ba.

Sabili da haka, tsakanin Trotsky da Lowry, gatura na wannan ɗan gajeren labari na Rio, mai ɗaukar hoto Tina Modotti ya bayyana a shafukan littafin; dan Sandino wanda ke aiki a Huasteca Petroleum kuma daga baya zai zama jagoran 'yan daba a kasarsa ta Nicaragua; Enigmatic Ret Marut, wanda ya fito daga Turai, inda ya kasance mai tayar da hankalin siyasa, kuma zai rattaba hannu a karkashin sunan B. Traven El tesoro de Sierra Madre; Antonin Artaud yana neman Tarahumara, Diego Rivera, André Breton, Graham Greene, mawaƙin dambe Arthur Cravan ...

Halayen neman mafarki, manufa. Wannan labari mai lalata yana shiga cikin zagayowar tafiye -tafiyen labari a duniya da labarin Patrick Deville, wanda ya haɗa da Peste & Cholera da Ecuatoria. A cikin waɗannan ayyukan marubucin ya bi diddigin taswirar duniyarmu mai rikitarwa ta hanyar haruffan da gwaninta ko hauka suka taɓa.